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(процесс)
производство
the formal process or legal action taken within a court to resolve a dispute, administer justice, etc.
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предоставление
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
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письменное свидетельство
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
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свидетельство
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
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обвинение
a statement declaring someone's guiltiness with certainty
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правление
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
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уголовное преступление
a serious crime such as arson, murder, rape, etc.
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досрочное освобождение
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
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наказание
a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement
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(письменная клевета)
клевета
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court
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встречный иск
a response in court, stating an opposing demand
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(попечитель)
доверенное лицо
a person or group of people who control the property or money that belongs to another person
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преступник
someone who has done an illegal act
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приговор
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
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оправдание
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
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(тюрьма)
пенитенциар
a prison or correctional facility where individuals convicted of serious crimes are confined and undergo rehabilitation
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(учреждение для несовершеннолетних правонарушителей)
реформаторская колония
an institution designed to reform or rehabilitate young offenders rather than simply punish them
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законодательный
according to or allowed by law
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судебный
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
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(индетерминированное предложение)
неопределенное наказание
(of a judicial sentence) establishing a range of time within which the offender will serve their sentence, with the possibility of early release
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обвинять
to officially accuse a person of a crime
Грамматическая Информация:

(ссылать)
изгонять
to force someone to leave a country, often as a form of punishment or to keep them away
Грамматическая Информация:
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ссылать
to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment
Грамматическая Информация:

объявить вне закона
to officially state that something is illegal
Грамматическая Информация:
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уполномочить
to officially give permission for a specific action, process, etc.
Грамматическая Информация:
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принять
to approve a proposed law
Грамматическая Информация:
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осудить
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
Грамматическая Информация:
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казнить
to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty
Грамматическая Информация:

преследовать в судебном порядке
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
Грамматическая Информация:

вынести решение
to officially resolve a disagreement between people
Грамматическая Информация:
/nˈɑːndɪsklˈoʊʒɚɹ ɐɡɹˈiːmənt/
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(соглашение о конфиденциальности)
договор о неразглашении
a legally binding contract between parties, typically individuals or businesses, that outlines confidential information that the parties agree not to disclose to others
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(секретность)
конфиденциальность
the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent
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обязанность
an action that one must perform because they are legally or morally forced to do so
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правонарушение
an action that is against a law. regulation, or agreement

нарушение правил
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
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неприкосновенный
unable to be broken or dishonored, often due to its importance or protection by law or custom

освобождать
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

взять на себя обязательство
to state that one is bound to do something specific
Грамматическая Информация:
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доверить
to give someone the responsibility of taking care of something important, such as a task, duty, or information
Грамматическая Информация:

(делать обязательство)
обязываться
to make a binding agreement
Грамматическая Информация:
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клеветать
to make false and adverse statements about someone for defamation
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