
(склон)
наклон
the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

дуга
(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

угол
the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians
/ɹˈeɪdiən/

(единица измерения углов)
радиан
a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge
/ɹˈaɪt ˈæŋɡəl/

прямой угол
an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees
Грамматическая Информация:
/ɐkjˈuːt ˈæŋɡəl/

(угол остроты)
острый угол
an angle that measures between 0 and 90 degrees, which is less than a right angle (90 degrees)
Грамматическая Информация:
/vˈɜːɾɪkəl ˈæŋɡəl/

(противоположный угол)
вертикальный угол
one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal
Грамматическая Информация:
/kənsˈɛkjuːtˌɪv ˈæŋɡəl/

(угол последовательности)
последовательный угол
pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines
Грамматическая Информация:

многоугольник
(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides
/pˌæɹəlˈɛləɡɹˌæm/

параллелограмм
(geometry) any flat shape with four straight sides, the opposite sides of which are equal and parallel to each other
/kwˌɑːdɹɪlˈæɾɚɹəl/

четырёхугольник
(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

гипербола
a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

парабола
(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth
/ɹˈɑːmbəs/

ромб
(geometry) a flat shape with four equal sides in which opposite angles are equal

пятиугольник
a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

четырёхгранник
(geometry) a polyhedron with four flat sides, a triangular pyramid
/tɹˈæpɪzˌɔɪd/

трапецоид
(geometry) a flat shape with four flat sides, two of which are parallel
/ˌiːkwᵻlˈæɾɚɹəl tɹˈaɪæŋɡəl/

(треугольник с равными сторонами)
равносторонний треугольник
a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length
Грамматическая Информация:
/ɹˈaɪt tɹˈaɪæŋɡəl/

прямоугольный треугольник
a flat geometric shape consisting of three straight sides and one right angle
Грамматическая Информация:
/ɐkjˈuːt tɹˈaɪæŋɡəl/

(треугольник со всеми углами менее 90 градусов)
острый треугольник
a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees
Грамматическая Информация:
/aɪsˈɑːsəlˌiːz tɹˈaɪæŋɡəl/

равнобедренный треугольник
a type of triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure
Грамматическая Информация:
/skˈeɪliːn tɹˈaɪæŋɡəl/

(треугольник с разными сторонами)
скалярный треугольник
a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths
Грамматическая Информация:
/əbtˈuːs tɹˈaɪæŋɡəl/

тупоугольный треугольник
a triangle in which one of the interior angles is greater than 90 degrees
Грамматическая Информация:
/ɹɛktˈænɡjʊlɚ pˈɪɹɐmˌɪd/

(пирамида с прямоугольным основанием)
прямоугольная пирамида
a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex
Грамматическая Информация:
/ɹˈaɪt sˈɜːkjʊlɚ sˈɪlɪndɚ/

правильный круглый цилиндр
a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases
Грамматическая Информация:
/ɹˈaɪt sˈɜːkjʊlɚ kˈoʊn/

(конус с круговым основанием)
прямой круглый конус
a solid figure with a circular base and a vertex that is perpendicular to the center of the base
Грамматическая Информация:
/ˈɛpɪsˌaɪkəl/

эпицикл
a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle
/haɪpˈɑːtənˌuːs/

гипотенуза
the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

(нижняя сторона)
основание
the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

диаметр
a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

радиус
the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

макушка
a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

периметр
the total length of the external boundary of something

окружность
(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

площадь
the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface
/sˈɜːfɪs ˈɛɹiə/

(поверхностная площадь)
площадь поверхности
the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies
Грамматическая Информация:

объем
the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object
Volume refers to the amount of space occupied by a substance or object. It can also refer to the capacity or internal space within an object. Volume is typically measured in units such as liters or cubic meters and is calculated by multiplying the length, width, and height of an object or by using specific formulas for irregular shapes. In the context of liquids or gases, volume is often expressed as the amount of fluid that can be contained within a given container. Volume is a fundamental concept in physics, chemistry, engineering, and other scientific disciplines, and it plays a crucial role in various applications, including the design of containers and the measurement of quantities in everyday life.

асимптота
a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

тангенс
a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency
/pɹətɹˈæktɚ/

(проектор)
транспортир
a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles
A protractor is a tool used to measure and draw angles. It is usually a flat, semicircular or circular device marked with degree measurements from 0 to 180 or 360. The protractor has a straight edge for aligning with a line or point, while the curved side is used to measure the angle between two meeting lines. Protractors are commonly used in geometry, drafting, carpentry, and construction to ensure accurate angle measurements for various projects. They come in different sizes and types, including digital versions for easier reading.
/lˈaɪn ʌv sˈɪmətɹi/

(ось симметрии)
линия симметрии
a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts
Грамматическая Информация:
/dʒˌiːoʊmˈɛtɹɪk sˈɪɹiz/

геометрическая последовательность
a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number
Грамматическая Информация:

четверть круга
one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc
/ɪntˈiəɹɪɚɹ ˈæŋɡəl/

(угол внутренний)
внутренний угол
an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape
Грамматическая Информация:

эллипс
(geometry) a closed plane curve that has two focal points

(сегмент)
хорда
a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

диагональный
(of a straight line) joining opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

конгруэнтный
(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

параллельный
having an equal distance from each other at every point
/tɹænsvˈɜːsəl/

(пересекающий)
транверсальный
(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

перпендикулярный
(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle
/baɪsˈɛkt/

(разделить на две равные части)
bisect
to divide something into two equal parts
Грамматическая Информация:

(сдвинуть)
переместить
(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape
Грамматическая Информация:

асимметрия
(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something
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Вы выучили 54 слов из SAT Geometry Vocabulary. Для улучшения запоминания и повторения слов начните практиковаться!
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