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Выход
1-
abrasion
2-
friction
3-
exterior
4-
immersion
5-
emission
6-
particle
7-
blaze
8-
slat
9-
enclosure
10-
recess
11-
alcove
12-
rim
13-
curbside
14-
dent
15-
socket
16-
ridge
17-
groove
18-
slab
19-
trench
20-
soot
21-
varnish
22-
void
23-
vacuum
24-
inscription
25-
to scrape
26-
to submerge
27-
to grind
28-
to pulverize
29-
to dampen
30-
to drench
31-
to perspire
32-
to nourish
33-
to taint
34-
to collide
35-
to clog
36-
to penetrate
37-
to graze
38-
to burst
39-
to fracture
40-
to rupture
41-
to cleave
42-
to dismantle
43-
to unscrew
44-
to shatter
45-
to collapse
46-
to demolish
47-
airborne
48-
dingy
Abrasion
/əbreɪʒən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
a
ə
b
b
r
r
a
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
Spelling
Закрыть
Войти
(износ)

(износ)

абразия

существительное

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

example
Пример
click on words
Wind-driven sand caused abrasion on the paint of the old wooden fence.
The river's swift currents caused abrasion on the rocks, shaping them into smooth pebbles.
The hiker's boots showed signs of abrasion from walking on rough terrain.
Friction
/frɪkʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
f
f
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
трение

трение

существительное

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

Exterior
/ɪkstɪriər/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
e
ɪ
x
ks
t
t
e
ɪ
r
r
io
r
r
внешняя сторона

внешняя сторона

существительное

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

antonyminside
exterior
Immersion
/ɪmɜrʒən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
i
ɪ
mm
m
e
ɜ
r
r
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(вкушение)

(вкушение)

погружение

существительное

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

Emission
/ɪmɪʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
e
ɪ
m
m
i
ɪ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
испускание

испускание

существительное

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

Particle
/pɑ:rtəkəl/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
i
ə
c
k
ə
l
l
e
(гранула)

(гранула)

частица

существительное

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

Blaze
/bleɪz/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
l
l
a
z
z
e
(яркое пламя)

(яркое пламя)

пламя

существительное

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

blaze
Slat
/slæt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
l
l
a
æ
t
t
(планка)

(планка)

реечка

существительное

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

Enclosure
/ɛnkloʊʒər/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
e
ɛ
n
n
c
k
l
l
o
s
ʒ
u
ə
r
r
e
(закрытая территория)

(закрытая территория)

ограждение

существительное

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

Recess
/rɪsɛs/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
e
ɪ
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
(углубление)

(углубление)

ниша

существительное

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

What is a "recess"?

A recess is a set-back area or indentation in a wall or structure, often used to create space for various purposes. In architecture, recesses can hold features like windows, shelves, or artwork, adding depth and visual interest to a room. They can also provide functional benefits, such as creating nooks for seating or storage. Recesses are commonly found in both interior and exterior designs, contributing to the overall aesthetics and functionality of a space while allowing for creative design elements. Their varied applications make them a versatile feature in architectural design.

Alcove
/ælkoʊv/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
a
æ
l
l
c
k
o
v
v
e
ниша

ниша

существительное

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

What is an "alcove"?

An alcove is a small, recessed space or nook within a room, often set off from the main area. It can be created by a wall or structure, and is commonly used for decorative purposes, furniture, or additional storage. Alcoves can be found in various places, such as living rooms, bedrooms, or hallways, providing a cozy or functional space within a larger room. They may also be used to house things like bookshelves, seating, or small works of art.

Rim
/rɪm/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
(край)

(край)

обод

существительное

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

Curbside
/kɜrbsaɪd/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
s
s
i
d
d
e
(площадка у дороги)

(площадка у дороги)

обочина

существительное

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

What is the "curbside"?

The curbside refers to the area or space along the edge of a road, right next to the curb. It is where vehicles often park, load, or unload. The term is commonly used when talking about services or activities that happen near the curb, such as curbside pickup, where goods or passengers are picked up directly from the curb without the need to enter a building or facility. Curbside areas help manage traffic flow and provide space for people and vehicles to interact safely along the street.

Dent
/dɛnt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(углубление)

(углубление)

вмятина

существительное

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

Socket
/sɑ:kət/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
o
ɑ:
ck
k
e
ə
t
t
(гнездо)

(гнездо)

разъем

существительное

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

Ridge
/rɪʤ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
i
ɪ
dg
ʤ
e
(скат)

(скат)

пиковая часть

существительное

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

What is a "ridge"?

A ridge is the highest point where two sloping sides of a roof meet. It forms the horizontal line at the top of the roof, running along the entire length of the structure. The ridge helps to connect the roof's slopes and provides structural support, ensuring the roof is stable and well-aligned. It also plays a role in directing rainwater and snow off the roof to prevent leaks. In some cases, a ridge may have vents installed to allow air to circulate through the attic, helping to regulate temperature and moisture inside the building.

Groove
/gru:v/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
g
g
r
r
oo
u:
v
v
e
(выемка)

(выемка)

паза

существительное

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

What is a "groove"?

A groove is a long, narrow cut or indentation made in a surface, often used in various materials like wood, metal, or stone. This feature can serve multiple purposes, such as providing a decorative element, helping to align or fit parts together, or guiding movement, like in sliding doors. Grooves can vary in depth and width and are commonly found in furniture, flooring, and architectural details. They add texture and interest to a surface, enhancing the overall design while also serving functional roles in construction and manufacturing.

Slab
/slæb/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
l
l
a
æ
b
b
(пластина)

(пластина)

плита

существительное

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

What is a "slab"?

A slab is a flat, horizontal surface made of materials like concrete, stone, or wood, often used as a building foundation, floor, or roof. It is usually thick and strong to support weight and distribute loads evenly. Slabs are common in construction for homes, buildings, and pavements, providing a sturdy and durable base for various structures.

Trench
/trɛnʧ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(канава)

(канава)

окоп

существительное

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

Soot
/sʊt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
oo
ʊ
t
t
сажу

сажу

существительное

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

Varnish
/vɑ:rnɪʃ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
v
v
a
ɑ:
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(изолирующее покрытие)

(изолирующее покрытие)

лак

существительное

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

What is "varnish"?

Varnish is a clear or tinted finish applied to surfaces like wood or metal to protect and improve their appearance. It is made from a mix of sticky substances and liquids that dry to form a hard, glossy coating. Varnish provides a durable, protective layer that can resist moisture, scratches, and sunlight, making surfaces look shiny and helping to protect them over time.

varnish
Void
/vɔɪd/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
v
v
oi
ɔɪ
d
d
(вакуум)

(вакуум)

пустота

существительное

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

void
Vacuum
/vækjum/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
v
v
a
æ
c
k
u
u
ju
m
m
вакуум

вакуум

существительное

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

Inscription
/ɪnskrɪpʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(гравировка)

(гравировка)

надпись

существительное

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

To scrape
/skreɪp/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
c
k
r
r
a
p
p
e
(счищать)

(счищать)

скрести

существительное

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

To submerge
/səbmɜrʤ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
u
ə
b
b
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
погружать

погружать

существительное

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to submerge
To grind
/graɪnd/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
g
g
r
r
i
n
n
d
d
измельчать

измельчать

существительное

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to grind
To pulverize
/pʌlvəraɪz/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
u
ʌ
l
l
v
v
e
ə
r
r
i
z
z
e
(измельчать)

(измельчать)

пульверизовать

существительное

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

To dampen
/dæmpən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
a
æ
m
m
p
p
e
ə
n
n
(смачивать)

(смачивать)

увлажнить

существительное

to make something slightly wet or moist

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to dampen
To drench
/drɛnʧ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(заваливать)

(заваливать)

промокать

существительное

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to drench
To perspire
/pərspaɪr/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
e
ə
r
r
s
s
p
p
i
r
r
e
потеть

потеть

существительное

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of the skin, often as a result of physical exertion, anxiety, or heat

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to perspire
To nourish
/nɜrɪʃ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
n
n
ou
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
питать

питать

существительное

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
To taint
/teɪnt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
t
t
ai
n
n
t
t
(порочить)

(порочить)

заражать

существительное

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

antonymdisinfect

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
To collide
/kəlaɪd/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
i
d
d
e
сталкиваться

сталкиваться

существительное

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to collide
To clog
/klɑ:g/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
l
l
o
ɑ:
g
g
засорять

засорять

существительное

to make it so that nothing can move through something

antonymunclog

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to clog
To penetrate
/pɛnətreɪt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ə
t
t
r
r
a
t
t
e
(проходить)

(проходить)

проникать

существительное

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to penetrate
To graze
/greɪz/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
g
g
r
r
a
z
z
e
царапать

царапать

существительное

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
To burst
/bɜrst/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
s
s
t
t
лопаться

лопаться

существительное

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to burst
To fracture
/frækʧər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
f
f
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
ломать

ломать

существительное

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to fracture
To rupture
/rʌpʧər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
u
ʌ
p
p
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
разорваться

разорваться

существительное

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to rupture
To cleave
/kli:v/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
l
l
ea
i:
v
v
e
(разделить)

(разделить)

рассечь

существительное

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to cleave
To dismantle
/dɪsmæntəl/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
m
m
a
æ
n
n
t
t
ə
l
l
e
демонтировать

демонтировать

существительное

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to dismantle
To unscrew
us flag
/ʌnskɹˈuː/
(ослабить)

(ослабить)

открутить

существительное

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

To shatter
/ʃætər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
sh
ʃ
a
æ
tt
t
e
ə
r
r
разбивать

разбивать

существительное

to break suddenly into several pieces

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to shatter
To collapse
/kəlæps/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
o
ə
ll
l
a
æ
p
p
s
s
e
рушиться

рушиться

существительное

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to collapse
To demolish
/dɪmɑ:lɪʃ/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
e
ɪ
m
m
o
ɑ:
l
l
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
сносить

сносить

существительное

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to demolish
Airborne
/ɛrbɔrn/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
ai
ɛ
r
r
b
b
o
ɔ
r
r
n
n
e
(в воздухе)

(в воздухе)

воздушный

существительное

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

Dingy
/dɪnʤi/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
y
i
грязный

грязный

существительное

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

Поздравляем! !

Вы выучили 48 слов из ACT Physical World Vocabulary. Для улучшения запоминания и повторения слов начните практиковаться!

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