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(антиквариатный предмет)
антиквариат
an object, typically over a hundred years old, considered valuable due to its historical significance, craftsmanship, or rarity
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(птичье перо)
перо
a writing tool made from a bird feather, typically the large flight feather of a goose or swan, with a sharpened end
A quill is a writing instrument made from the feather of a bird, typically a goose, turkey, or swan. The feather's shaft is shaped into a pen, with the tip sharpened and split to hold ink. Quills were commonly used from the Middle Ages until the 19th century, especially for writing with ink on parchment or paper. The flexibility of the quill allowed writers to create varying line thicknesses depending on the pressure applied. Quills are often associated with historical documents, letters, and literature, and although less commonly used today, they remain a symbol of traditional writing and calligraphy.
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(вихрь)
флюгер
a flat or curved object, often made of metal or plastic, designed to catch or direct airflow, typically used in weather vanes, turbines, or aircraft
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маятник
a device with a long thin bar and a weight at the end that swings side to side to keep a clock working
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(храповик)
разрезной механизм
a round metal part that rotates in one direction and locks in the opposite direction, used on art tools such as paintbrush handles or adjustable clamps
A ratchet is a mechanical tool that allows rotation in one direction while stopping movement in the opposite direction. It typically consists of a toothed wheel and a small catch that work together to turn something with small, precise adjustments. Ratchets are commonly used in tools like wrenches and screwdrivers to tighten or loosen bolts and screws efficiently. Additionally, they can be found in some adjustable paintbrush handles, allowing artists to change the angle or position of the brush head easily, making it more suitable for detailed painting tasks.
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(загогулина)
шип
a sharp projection or point, typically found on wire fencing, designed to deter and hinder passage or intrusion
/ɹˈʌʃlaɪt/
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(тростниковая лампа)
свеча из тростника
a simple lighting device from earlier times, consisting of a rush stem soaked in fat or grease, used as a makeshift candle
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(токарное оборудование)
токарный станок
a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling
A lathe is a machine tool used to shape and cut materials, typically metal, wood, or plastic, by rotating them against a cutting tool. As the material spins on the lathe, the cutting tool is applied to remove material and create smooth, precise shapes, such as cylindrical or conical surfaces. Lathes are commonly used in metalworking, woodworking, and manufacturing to create parts like shafts, screws, or furniture legs. They come in various sizes, from small benchtop models to large industrial machines, and are essential for tasks requiring high precision and detailed work.
/stˈɑːɹɾɚ kˈɪt/
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(набор для начала)
стартерный комплект
a package or set of basic items or tools assembled to help someone get started with a particular activity
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контрфорс
a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones
A buttress is an architectural feature designed to provide support and stability to a wall or structure. Typically made of stone or brick, a buttress extends from the wall and often has a sloping design that helps distribute the weight and counteract the forces exerted on the structure, especially in tall buildings like cathedrals. Buttresses are commonly seen in Gothic architecture, where they are used to support the weight of high ceilings and large windows. There are different types of buttresses, including flying buttresses, which extend away from the building and are connected by an arch, allowing for more open space and larger windows. Buttresses not only serve a structural purpose but can also add an aesthetic element to the design of a building.
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лен ткань
cloth that is made from the fibers of a plant called flax, used to make fine clothes, etc.
Linen is a natural fabric made from the flax plant's fibers. Its durability, breathability, and coolness make it a popular choice for clothing and home decor in warm weather. Linen has a distinctive texture and appearance, with a slightly irregular weave that gives it a rustic and organic feel. It is often used for items such as shirts, pants, dresses, tablecloths, napkins, and bedding. Linen can be left in its natural color, which ranges from off-white to light brown, or dyed in various colors. While linen can wrinkle easily, many people appreciate the casual and relaxed look that this creates. Overall, linen is a versatile and timeless fabric that is both stylish and practical.
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акведук
a channel or pipeline used to transport water over a long distance, usually from a remote source to a town or city
An aqueduct is a structure designed to transport water from one location to another, usually over long distances. It often consists of a series of channels or pipes, sometimes elevated on arches or bridges, to carry water across valleys or obstacles. Aqueducts are commonly used in agriculture, urban areas, and for irrigation, ensuring a reliable water supply. They can be made from various materials, including stone, concrete, or metal, and are important for delivering water to communities and supporting agricultural activities.
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путепровод
a long, elevated structure that carries a railway or road across a valley or river, typically held up by a series of arches
A viaduct is a type of bridge that consists of a series of spans or arches, typically used to carry a road or railway over a valley, river, or other obstacles. It is designed to maintain a high level of elevation and often features multiple supports, allowing it to traverse long distances. Viaducts are commonly made of concrete, stone, or steel and can be both functional and aesthetically pleasing, contributing to the overall landscape. They are essential in transportation networks, providing a reliable route for vehicles and trains while minimizing disruption to the natural terrain below.
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колонна
an upright, tall, and strong structure made of stone, metal, or wood that provides support for a part of a building such as the roof
A pillar is a vertical structure that stands alone and supports a building or other construction. It is usually cylindrical and made from materials like stone, concrete, or wood. Pillars provide strength and stability, helping to carry the weight of roofs, ceilings, or other elements above them. They can also serve as decorative features, enhancing the appearance of a space. Pillars are commonly used in various architectural styles and can be found in temples, bridges, and other structures, contributing to both functionality and aesthetics.
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процессор
(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work
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(электронный осциллограф)
осциллограф
an electronic instrument used to graphically display and analyze voltage signals over time, showing the waveform's amplitude, frequency, and other characteristics
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одомер
a device in a vehicle that measures the distance traveled by counting the number of rotations of a vehicle's wheels
An odometer is a device in a vehicle that measures the total distance the vehicle has traveled, typically in miles or kilometers. It works by using mechanical or electronic sensors connected to the vehicle's wheels to track the number of rotations. Each rotation represents a set distance, and the odometer keeps a running total. The reading is usually displayed on the dashboard and provides important information for maintenance, like when to change the oil or perform other service tasks. It is also used when buying or selling a vehicle to estimate its age and condition.
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принадлежности
a collection of various equipment used for a particular task
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(военное снаряжение)
боеприпасы
weapons and ammunition used for military or defense purposes, including firearms, bombs, grenades, and missiles
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(предупредительное устройство)
торпеда
an explosive device placed on railroad tracks, activated by passing trains to warn engineers of potential dangers ahead
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(груз)
полезная нагрузка
the specific equipment or materials carried by a vehicle for a particular purpose
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якорь
a heavy object, usually made of metal, designed to secure a vessel or structure firmly to the bottom of a body of water to prevent drifting
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(геликс)
спираль
a spiral shape that looks like a coil, often seen in things like springs, screws, or some types of antennas
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консоль
an electronic device used for playing video games on a television or display screen
A console is a type of electronic device used to play video games. Unlike a personal computer, a console is designed specifically for gaming and typically connects to a television or monitor. Popular examples of gaming consoles include the PlayStation, Xbox, and Nintendo Switch. Consoles usually come with a controller for input and are often sold with pre-installed hardware and software that are optimized for gaming. They offer an easy-to-use and accessible way for players to enjoy games without needing to customize or upgrade hardware, as is often necessary with personal computers.
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беспилотник
a flying vehicle such as an aircraft that is controlled from afar and has no pilot
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пена
a light and airy material made by trapping gas bubbles in a solid or liquid substance during production
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копия
an exact or very close copy of an object, often made to resemble the original in appearance and function
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судно
any vehicle designed for travel across or through water
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каноэ
a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles
A canoe is a small, narrow boat that is typically paddled by one or two people. It has pointed ends and is usually open, meaning it does not have a deck covering the interior. Canoes are often made of lightweight materials such as wood, plastic, or aluminum, making them easy to carry and maneuver. The people paddling use a single-bladed paddle to move the canoe through the water. Canoes are commonly used for recreation, such as in lakes, rivers, or other calm bodies of water, and can be used for activities like sightseeing, fishing, or racing.
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(подводный аппарат)
субмарина
a specialized underwater vehicle designed to operate and navigate beneath the surface of water, typically used for exploration, research, or marine activities
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(халл (реже используется)
корпус
the main body or framework of a ship or boat, typically the outer shell that provides buoyancy and protects against water
/vˈɛləm/
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(пергамент)
велюр
a type of parchment made from animal skin, typically calfskin, used for writing or printing
Vellum is a type of high-quality paper made from animal skin, typically from calves, goats, or sheep. The skin is specially prepared to create a smooth and durable surface. Vellum is valued for its elegant look and ability to hold ink well, making it a popular choice for important documents, invitations, and artworks.
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снаряд
an object, often a missile or bullet, propelled through the air by force, typically for military or scientific purposes
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(плоская лопата)
шатровка
a hand tool with a flat, pointed, or rounded blade used for applying and spreading mortar, plaster, or other similar materials onto surfaces such as walls, floors, or ceilings during masonry or tile work
A trowel is a small tool with a flat, pointed, or slightly curved blade, mainly used for applying and smoothing materials like mortar, plaster, or cement. It is commonly used in construction, especially for tasks like laying tiles or working with brick or stone. The shape of the blade allows for precise control when spreading or shaping the material on surfaces such as walls, floors, or ceilings. Trowels come in different sizes and designs, making them versatile for various tasks in masonry and finishing work.
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(лестница)
подъемник
a mechanical device used for lifting and lowering heavy objects or materials vertically
A hoist is a mechanical device used to lift or lower heavy loads by using a hook, chain, or rope. It typically works by winding the rope or chain around a drum or wheel, which is powered by electricity, a hand crank, or air pressure. Hoists are commonly used in construction, factories, and warehouses to move heavy materials or equipment vertically. They are designed to lift objects safely and efficiently, allowing workers to handle large or bulky items that would be difficult to move by hand. Hoists are available in various sizes and lifting capacities to suit different tasks.
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(устройство)
прибор
a device or machine that is often unusual or complicated, made for a specific job
/wˈɔːɾɚwˌiːl/
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(гидротурбина)
водяное колесо
a mechanical device powered by flowing or falling water, typically used to generate mechanical power for tasks such as grinding grain or pumping water
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(линотип)
литоиндикатор
an innovative device used in printing, casting individual lines of type from molten metal, significantly advancing the efficiency of typesetting
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слой
a distinct layer or level within a system, often conceived as having depth or hierarchy
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(гauge)
манометр
a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something
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(декоративная ткань)
брокад
a richly decorative fabric characterized by raised patterns
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(уплотнитель)
герметик
a flexible material, often in the form of a sealant or filler, used to seal gaps, joints, or cracks in various surfaces, such as walls, windows, or pipes, to prevent air, water, or pests from entering or escaping
Caulk is a flexible material used to fill gaps, joints, or cracks in different surfaces, like walls, windows, or pipes. It helps to prevent air, water, dust, or insects from entering through these spaces. Caulk can be made from various materials, including silicone, acrylic, or polyurethane, and it is typically applied with a caulking gun. Once applied, it dries to form a durable, smooth seal that improves insulation, prevents leaks, and enhances the overall appearance of the area.
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(тент)
полиэтиленовая пленка
a large sheet of strong, flexible material, typically made of canvas or polyethylene, used to protect or cover objects from weather or debris
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Вы выучили 43 слов из ACT Technical Objects Vocabulary. Для улучшения запоминания и повторения слов начните практиковаться!
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