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амплитуда
(physics) the maximum distance a vibrating material, sound wave, etc. such as a pendulum travels from its first position
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акустический
relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things
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сонар
a technology that uses sound waves to detect objects underwater or measure distances underwater
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призма
a solid geometric shape, typically with a triangular base and rectangular sides, that refracts light into its component colors or alters the path of light
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(ультрафиолетовое излучение)
ультрафиолет (сущ.)
a type of electromagnetic radiation with shorter wavelengths than visible light, often associated with sunlight and used in various applications
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инфракрасный
electromagnetic radiation with longer wavelengths than visible light, used for applications such as thermal imaging and remote sensing
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флуоресценция
the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation
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спектрометр
a scientific instrument used to measure and analyze the properties of light over a specific range of wavelengths
/mˈoʊlɚɹ ɐbsoːɹptˈɪvɪɾi/
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(молярная поглощаемость)
молярная абсорбция
a measure of how strongly a substance absorbs light at a particular wavelength
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фотон
a fundamental particle of light that carries electromagnetic energy and exhibits both particle-like and wave-like properties
/ɹɪfɹˈækt/
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преломлять
(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something
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дифракция
the bending, spreading, and interference of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through narrow openings, often observed in the behavior of light, sound, or other waves
/ɐbsˈoːɹpʃən spˈɛktɹəm/
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(спектр поглощения)
абсорбционный спектр
a range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance, typically represented as a graph showing absorption intensity versus wavelength
/tɹænsmˈɪtəns/
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(коэффициент пропускания)
пропускание
the fraction or percentage of light or electromagnetic radiation that passes through a substance or medium
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термодинамика
the branch of physical science that deals with the relationships between heat, work, and energy, particularly the principles governing the conversion of various forms of energy
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термостат
an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.
/kˈæloːɹˌaɪmiːɾɚ/
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калориметр
a device used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical change, typically by measuring temperature changes in a surrounding medium
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градусник
a piece of equipment that measures the temperature of the air
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микрочип
a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit
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длина волны
the distance between a point on a wave of energy and a similar point on the next wave
Wavelength refers to the distance between two consecutive peaks or low points of a wave, typically measured in meters. In terms of radio, television, or light waves, it determines the size of the wave and is closely related to the frequency. A longer wavelength corresponds to a lower frequency, and a shorter wavelength corresponds to a higher frequency. Wavelength affects how waves travel, with longer wavelengths able to travel further and penetrate obstacles more easily, while shorter wavelengths offer higher resolution but may not travel as far.
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относительность
a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time
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антивещество
(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter
/kɑːndʒɪlˈeɪʃən/
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(затвердевание)
конгеляция
the process of solidification or freezing, typically of a liquid or a substance turning into a solid state due to a decrease in temperature
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(податомный)
субатомный
relating to particles or forces that exist within atoms, including particles smaller than atoms themselves or the interactions between these particles

нейтрино
a very small, electrically neutral particle that rarely interacts with matter
/nˌænoʊskˈeɪl/
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(наноразмерный)
наномасштабный
extremely small size, typically on the scale of nanometers, which is a billionth of a meter
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(кристаллизоваться)
затвердевать
to transform from a liquid or flexible state into a stable, firm, or compact form
Грамматическая Информация:
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разжижаться
to change from a solid state and become fluid or liquid
Грамматическая Информация:
/mɛtɹˈɑːlədʒi/
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метрология
the scientific study of measurement, including the development of measurement standards and techniques
/bˌaɪoʊfˈɪzɪsˌɪst/
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(биофизика)
биофизик
a scientist who applies principles and methods of physics to study biological systems and phenomena, aiming to understand life processes at the molecular and cellular levels
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(Дифузный)
Рассеянный
describing light that spreads evenly from a broad source or surface, creating soft illumination without harsh shadows
/spˈɛnt fjˈuːəl/
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(использованное ядерное топливо)
отработанное топливо
used nuclear fuel that is no longer efficient for producing energy in a reactor
/pɹˈɛʃɚ ɡɹˈeɪdiənt/
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(изменение давления)
градиент давления
the rate at which pressure changes over a certain distance in a particular direction
/wˈeɪv nˈʌmbɚ/
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(волновое число)
число волны
the spatial frequency of a wave, representing the number of wavelengths per unit distance
/bˈɑːsən/
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бозон
a tiny particle with whole-number spin, such as photons or the Higgs boson, often associated with carrying fundamental forces or giving mass to other particles
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(коллайдер частиц)
коллайдер
a type of particle accelerator where two opposing beams of particles are directed to collide with each other at high speeds, allowing scientists to study fundamental particles and forces
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(антенна диполь)
диполь
a simple type of antenna made of two metal rods, connected in the middle, that is half the wavelength of the signal it transmits or receives
/lˈɛptən/
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(лептоновая частица)
лептон
a fundamental particle with half-integer spin, including electrons and their heavier counterparts, as well as neutrinos
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