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organism
2-
growth medium
3-
culture
4-
metabolism
5-
specimen
6-
strain
7-
to secrete
8-
to excrete
9-
eukaryote
10-
asexual reproduction
11-
meiosis
12-
mitosis
13-
interphase
14-
prophase
15-
metaphase
16-
anaphase
17-
telophase
18-
to biodegrade
19-
biomolecule
20-
biodiversity
21-
bioinformatics
22-
biocompatible
23-
biometrics
24-
mucus
25-
microbiology
26-
virion
27-
conditioning
28-
nutrient
29-
biomimicry
30-
gamete
31-
microbiome
32-
ecology
33-
anthropogenic
34-
ecotourism
35-
motility
36-
protist
37-
homologous
38-
bioluminescence
39-
hydroid
40-
transdifferentiation
41-
mycelium
42-
mutualist
43-
commensal
44-
mycorrhiza
45-
to assimilate
46-
spore
47-
biomass
48-
taxonomic
49-
petri dish
50-
agar
51-
cosmology
52-
virulent
53-
decomposition
54-
substrate
55-
excitatory
56-
fission yeast
57-
adaptation
58-
ameba
59-
physiologist
60-
genus
Organism
/ɔ:rgənɪzəm/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
o
ɔ:
r
r
g
g
a
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
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организм

организм

существительное

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

example
Пример
click on words
Microscopic organisms like bacteria play crucial roles in nutrient cycling and decomposition.
A single-celled organism, such as an amoeba, can exhibit complex behaviors.
The pond ecosystem is home to a variety of organisms, including fish, algae, and bacteria.
organism
Growth medium
us flag
/ɡɹˈoʊθ mˈiːdiəm/
(среда для выращивания)

(среда для выращивания)

питательная среда

существительное

a substance that provides nutrients and conditions for the growth of cells or microorganisms

Culture
/kʌlʧər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
u
ʌ
l
l
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(клеточная культура)

(клеточная культура)

культура

существительное

the process of growing cells, tissues, or organisms in an artificial environment with controlled conditions such as temperature, nutrients, and pH

Metabolism
/mətæbəlɪzəm/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
e
ə
t
t
a
æ
b
b
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
обмен веществ

обмен веществ

существительное

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

What is "metabolism"?

Metabolism refers to the complex set of biochemical processes that occur within cells to convert nutrients into energy and essential molecules for growth, repair, and maintenance. It encompasses both the breakdown of substances (catabolism) to release energy and the synthesis of molecules (anabolism) to build and maintain cellular structures. Metabolism influences the body's energy expenditure, regulation of body weight, hormone production, and overall physiological functioning. It is regulated by various factors, including genetics, age, diet, physical activity, and hormonal balance. Metabolism is a vital process that supports the body's basic functions and is closely linked to overall health and well-being.

Specimen
/spɛsəmən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
s
i
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
образец

образец

существительное

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

Strain
/streɪn/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
t
t
r
r
ai
n
n
(вариант)

(вариант)

штамм

существительное

a genetic variant or subtype of a microorganism, typically within a species, that possesses distinct characteristics from other members of the same species

To secrete
/sɪkri:t/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
e
ɪ
c
k
r
r
e
i:
t
t
e
выделять

выделять

существительное

(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
to secrete
To excrete
/ɪkskri:t/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
k
r
r
e
i:
t
t
e
(испускать)

(испускать)

экскретировать

существительное

to discharge waste products or substances from the body or cells into the environment, typically through urine, feces, or sweat

Eukaryote
us flag
/jˈuːkɐɹɪˌoʊt/
эукариот

эукариот

существительное

a type of living thing with cells that have a nucleus and other structures enclosed in membranes, like plants, animals, fungi, and some microorganisms

antonymprokaryote
Asexual reproduction
us flag
/eɪsˈɛkʃuːəl ɹɪpɹədˈʌkʃən/
бесполое размножение

бесполое размножение

существительное

a type of reproduction where a single organism can produce offspring without the involvement of another organism

Грамматическая Информация:

Составное Существительное
Meiosis
/maɪoʊsəs/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
eio
aɪoʊ
s
s
i
s
s
мейоз

мейоз

существительное

a type of cell division that creates reproductive cells with half the usual number of chromosomes

Mitosis
us flag
/maɪtˈoʊsɪs/
митоз

митоз

существительное

a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells, each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell

Interphase
us flag
/ˌɪntɚfˈeɪz/
(фаза интерфейса)

(фаза интерфейса)

интерфаза

существительное

the longest phase of the cell cycle during which the cell grows, replicates its DNA, and carries out its normal functions

Prophase
us flag
/pɹˈɑːfeɪz/
профаза

профаза

существительное

the initial phase of mitosis, where chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes and the nuclear membrane dissolves, preparing for cell division

Metaphase
us flag
/mˌɛɾəfˈeɪz/
метафаза

метафаза

существительное

the stage of meiosis where homologous chromosomes align in pairs along the equator of the cell, preparing for their separation into haploid daughter cells

Anaphase
us flag
/ˈænɐfˌeɪz/
анагенез

анагенез

существительное

the stage of cell division where sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes are pulled apart towards opposite poles of the cell by spindle fibers

Telophase
us flag
/tˈɛləfˌeɪz/
(телофаза I)

(телофаза I)

телофаза

существительное

the last stage of meiosis where chromosomes reach opposite poles, nuclear envelopes reform, and cells prepare to divide into daughter cells with half the original chromosome number

To biodegrade
us flag
/bˌaɪoʊdɪɡɹˈeɪd/
(разлагаться)

(разлагаться)

биодеградировать

существительное

to break down or decompose naturally by biological processes, typically through the action of microorganisms like bacteria or fungi

Biomolecule
us flag
/bˌaɪoʊmˈɑːlɪkjˌuːl/
(биологическая молекула)

(биологическая молекула)

биомолекула

существительное

any molecule produced by living organisms including large molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as smaller molecules like vitamins, hormones, and metabolites

Biodiversity
/baɪoʊdaɪvɜrsəti/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
io
aɪoʊ
d
d
i
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
биоразнообразие

биоразнообразие

существительное

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

biodiversity
Bioinformatics
us flag
/bˌaɪoʊɪnfɔːɹmˈæɾɪks/
(биологическая информатика)

(биологическая информатика)

биоинформатика

существительное

a field of study that combines biology and computational methods to analyze and interpret biological data

Biocompatible
us flag
/bˌaɪoʊkəmpˈæɾəbəl/
(биосовместимый)

(биосовместимый)

биосовместимый

существительное

not causing harmful reactions or adverse effects when in contact with biological systems

Biometrics
us flag
/bˌaɪoʊˈmetɹɪks/
(биометрические данные)

(биометрические данные)

биометрия

существительное

a branch of biology that employs statistical analysis to study and interpret biological phenomena and observations

Mucus
/mju:kəs/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
u
ju:
c
k
u
ə
s
s
слизь

слизь

существительное

a thick slimy substance produced by mucous membranes, inside the nose or the mouth, to lubricate and protect them

What is "mucus"?

Mucus is a viscous and slippery substance produced by the mucous membranes lining various organs and passages. It acts as a protective and lubricating layer, particularly in the respiratory and digestive systems. Mucus helps to trap and remove foreign particles, such as dust and pathogens, preventing them from reaching sensitive tissues. In the respiratory system, mucus plays a vital role in moistening and protecting the airways, facilitating efficient breathing. In the digestive system, mucus aids in the smooth passage of food and protects the stomach lining from digestive acids. Mucus production can increase during illness or inflammation, leading to symptoms like congestion or a runny nose.

Microbiology
/maɪkroʊbaɪɑ:ləʤi/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
i
c
k
r
r
o
b
b
io
aɪɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
микробиология

микробиология

существительное

the branch of biology that deals with microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, and their effects on living organisms

Virion
us flag
/vˈɪɹiən/
(вирусная частица)

(вирусная частица)

вирион

существительное

a complete virus particle that includes genetic material wrapped in a protein coat, capable of infecting host cells to replicate

Conditioning
/kəndɪʃənɪng/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
o
ə
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(дрессировка)

(дрессировка)

обусловливание

существительное

the process of training or adapting behavior through repeated experiences or stimuli to produce specific responses or associations

Nutrient
/nu:triənt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
n
n
u
u:
t
t
r
r
ie
n
n
t
t
питательное вещество

питательное вещество

существительное

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

What is a "nutrient"?

A nutrient is a substance that provides nourishment essential for the growth, maintenance, and repair of the body. Nutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water, all of which play vital roles in various physiological processes. Carbohydrates serve as the body's primary source of energy, proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues, fats provide energy and support cell function, vitamins and minerals facilitate numerous metabolic functions, and water is necessary for hydration and the transportation of nutrients throughout the body. Consuming a balanced diet rich in nutrients is crucial for overall health and well-being.

nutrient
Biomimicry
us flag
/bˌaɪoʊmˈɪmɪkɹi/
(имитация природы)

(имитация природы)

биомимикрия

существительное

an approach to innovation and problem-solving that draws inspiration from nature's designs, processes, and systems

Gamete
/gæmit/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
g
g
a
æ
m
m
e
i
t
t
e
гамета

гамета

существительное

a special cell used for reproduction, with sperm cells being the male gametes and egg cells being the female gametes

What is a "gamete"?

A gamete is a specialized reproductive cell involved in sexual reproduction. In humans, the two types of gametes are sperm cells in males and egg cells (ova) in females. Gametes carry half the genetic material of an individual and are produced through a process called gametogenesis. During fertilization, a sperm cell fertilizes an egg cell, resulting in the formation of a zygote, which then develops into an embryo. Gametes are crucial for the transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next, playing a vital role in human reproduction and the diversity of offspring.

Microbiome
us flag
/mˈaɪkɹoʊbɪˌoʊm/
(микробиота)

(микробиота)

микробиом

существительное

the collection of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes, that inhabit a particular environment

Ecology
/ɪkɑ:ləʤi/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
e
ɪ
c
k
o
ɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
экология

экология

существительное

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ecology
Anthropogenic
/ænθrəpəʤɛnɪk/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
a
æ
n
n
th
θ
r
r
o
ə
p
p
o
ə
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
(вызванный человеческой деятельностью)

(вызванный человеческой деятельностью)

антропогенный

существительное

refering to processes, effects, or phenomena that are caused by human activity or influence

Ecotourism
us flag
/ˈɛkətˌʊɹɪzəm/
экотуризм

экотуризм

существительное

tourism that includes visiting endangered natural environments which aims at preservation of the wildlife and the nature

Motility
/moʊtɪlɪti/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
m
m
o
t
t
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(движение)

(движение)

мотивность

существительное

the ability of an organism or cell to move independently using specialized structures such as flagella, cilia, or pseudopodia

antonymimmotility
Protist
us flag
/pɹˈɑːɾɪst/
протист

протист

существительное

a single-celled organism that is neither a plant, animal, nor fungus, typically found in aquatic or moist environments

Homologous
/hɑmɑ:ləgəs/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
h
h
o
ɑ
m
m
o
ɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
g
ou
ə
s
s
гомологичный

гомологичный

существительное

reflecting a similarity in arrangement, type, or origin, particularly within the same species

antonymheterologous
Bioluminescence
us flag
/bˌaɪoʊlˌuːmɪnˈɛsəns/
биолуминисценция

биолуминисценция

существительное

the light produced by by living organisms as a result of biochemical reactions, often used for communication, attracting prey, or camouflage

Hydroid
us flag
/hˈaɪdɹɔɪd/
гидроид

гидроид

существительное

a small, plant-like aquatic organism belonging to the class Hydrozoa, often forming branching colonies

Transdifferentiation
us flag
/tɹænsdˌɪfɚɹˌɛnʃɪˈeɪʃən/
(транскапиляция)

(транскапиляция)

трансп differentiation

существительное

the process by which a differentiated cell changes its identity and adopts the characteristics of a different cell type

Mycelium
us flag
/maɪsˈiːliəm/
мицелий

мицелий

существительное

the network of thread-like structures that form the vegetative part of a fungus, typically growing underground or within a substrate

Mutualist
us flag
/mjˈuːtʃuːəlˌɪst/
мутивалист

мутивалист

существительное

(of an organism) engaging in a symbiotic relationship where both participants benefit from the interaction

Commensal
us flag
/kəmˈɛnsəl/
(симбиотический)

(симбиотический)

комменсальный

существительное

describing a relationship between two organisms where one benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed

Mycorrhiza
us flag
/mˈaɪkəɹˌaɪzə/
(микоризы)

(микоризы)

микориза

существительное

a mutually beneficial symbiotic association between the roots of plants and fungi where the fungus colonizes the root system, facilitating nutrient uptake from the soil

To assimilate
/əsɪməleɪt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
a
ə
ss
s
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ə
l
l
a
t
t
e
(впитывать)

(впитывать)

ассимилировать

существительное

(of organisms) to absorb and incorporate nutrients or substances from their environment into their own tissues or cells

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
Spore
/spɔ:r/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
p
p
o
ɔ:
r
r
e
спора

спора

существительное

a reproductive cell capable of developing into a new organism without fusion with another cell, often adapted for survival in harsh conditions

Biomass
/baɪəmæs/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
b
b
io
aɪə
m
m
a
æ
ss
s
биомасса

биомасса

существительное

the entirety of living organisms in a specific area or ecosystem, typically measured as dry weight after removing water

Taxonomic
us flag
/tˌæksənˈɑːmɪk/
(таксономическая)

(таксономическая)

таксономический

существительное

related to how living things are categorized based on their similarities

Petri dish
us flag
/pˈɛtɹi dˈɪʃ/
(Петри-тарелка)

(Петри-тарелка)

петри-диша

существительное

a shallow, circular, transparent dish with a lid, commonly used in laboratories to culture and study microorganisms

Грамматическая Информация:

Составное Существительное
Agar
/eɪgər/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
a
g
g
a
ə
r
r
агар

агар

существительное

a gelatinous substance derived from seaweed and used as a gelling agent in various food

What is "agar"?

Agar, a versatile substance derived from seaweed, is known for its unique characteristics. It lacks flavor, making it a neutral ingredient that doesn't alter the taste of the dish. Agar has a firm and gelatinous texture when set, which makes it ideal for various culinary applications. To prepare agar, it is typically dissolved in hot liquid, such as water or broth, and then allowed to cool and solidify, forming a jelly-like substance. Its ability to set at room temperature is a notable advantage over gelatin. Due to its plant-based origin and compatibility with vegetarian and vegan diets, agar has become a popular alternative to animal-based gelling agents.

agar
Cosmology
/kɔzmɔ:ləʤi/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
o
ɔ
s
z
m
m
o
ɔ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
космология

космология

существительное

the scientific study of how the universe is created, its development, and how it is going to end

Virulent
/vɪrələnt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
v
v
i
ɪ
r
r
u
ə
l
l
e
ə
n
n
t
t
вирулентный

вирулентный

существительное

(of a disease) able to make one sick

antonymavirulent
Decomposition
/dikəmpoʊzɪʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
e
i
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
o
s
z
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(деградация)

(деградация)

разложение

существительное

the natural process where bacteria and fungi break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the ecosystem

Substrate
/sʌbstreɪt/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
s
s
u
ʌ
b
b
s
s
t
t
r
r
a
t
t
e
(основа)

(основа)

субстрат

существительное

the underlying surface or material where an organism attaches, grows, or feeds

Excitatory
us flag
/ɛksˈɪɾətˌoːɹi/
(эксцитаторный)

(эксцитаторный)

возбуждающий

существительное

capable of triggering an increase in the activity or responsiveness of the cell or organism

Fission yeast
us flag
/fˈɪʃən jˈiːst/
(дрожжи деления)

(дрожжи деления)

древесная дрожь

существительное

a single-celled organism used extensively in biological research as a model organism

Adaptation
/ædəpteɪʃən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
a
æ
d
d
a
ə
p
p
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
адаптация

адаптация

существительное

the process by which organisms evolve over time to better suit their environment, survive, and reproduce more effectively

Ameba
us flag
/ˈeɪmbə/
амеба

амеба

существительное

a single-celled, microscopic organism belonging to the group of protozoa, characterized by a flexible cell membrane and the absence of a fixed body shape

Грамматическая Информация:

Множественное число
amebae, amoebae
Physiologist
/fɪziɑ:ləʤɪst/
Трудный
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
ph
f
y
ɪ
s
z
io
iɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
физиолог

физиолог

существительное

a scientist who studies the normal functions and activities of living organisms and their parts, often focusing on how biological systems work at the molecular, cellular, and organ levels

Genus
/ʤi:nəs/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
g
ʤ
e
i:
n
n
u
ə
s
s
род

род

существительное

(biology) any of the groups that plants, animals, etc. with similar characteristics are divided into, which is larger than a species and smaller than a family

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