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высиживать
to keep an egg in a favorable condition to help it develop until it hatches
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вылупляться
(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg
Грамматическая Информация:
/klˈʌtʃ sˈaɪz/
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(число яиц)
размер кладки
the number of eggs or offspring produced by a single reproductive effort, typically by a bird, reptile, or insect
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беспозвоночное
(of an animal) lacking a spinal column or notochord
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морской
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there
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млекопитающее
a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young
Mammal is a warm-blooded animal that belongs to the class Mammalia. All mammals have certain defining characteristics, including the presence of hair or fur, the ability to produce milk to feed their young and three middle ear bones. Mammals are also capable of regulating their body temperature internally, which makes them well-adapted to live in a wide range of environments. There are around 5,500 species of mammals, including many familiar animals such as humans, dogs, cats, elephants, whales, and bats. Mammals play important roles in ecosystems around the world and are often key indicators of environmental health. They are also a major source of food, clothing, and other resources for humans.
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амфибия
any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.
Amphibian refers to a group of cold-blooded vertebrates that spend part of their lives in water and part on land. They are characterized by their ability to absorb oxygen through their skin and are also known for their unique life cycle which includes a larval stage with gills and a metamorphosis to an adult stage with lungs. Amphibians include frogs, toads, salamanders, and newts, and are found all over the world except for Antarctica. They are an important part of many ecosystems, serving as both predators and prey, and their sensitive skin makes them useful for monitoring environmental changes. However, many species of amphibians are facing threats such as habitat destruction, pollution, and disease, and are in danger of extinction.
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грызун
any small mammal with a pair of strong front teeth, such as mice, hamsters, rats, etc.
Rodent refers to a group of small to medium-sized mammals characterized by their continuously growing incisors. They have sharp front teeth that never stop growing, which they use to gnaw and chew on various objects, including food, wood, and even wires. Rodents are found on all continents except Antarctica and come in a variety of shapes and sizes, from the tiny pygmy jerboa to the larger capybara, which can weigh up to 140 pounds. Some common examples of rodents include mice, rats, squirrels, hamsters, and guinea pigs. They play an essential role in many ecosystems as they serve as prey for predators such as snakes, birds of prey, and cats, and help to disperse seeds by storing and burying them for later use.
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примат
any mammalian animal that belongs to the same group as humans, such as monkeys, apes, lemurs, etc.
Primates refers to a diverse group of mammals that share several unique characteristics, including a large brain relative to their body size, opposable thumbs or toes, and forward-facing eyes with depth perception. Primates can be found living in many different habitats, from tropical rainforests to savannas and even deserts. They are known for their complex social behavior, communication skills, and adaptability. Some of the most well-known primates include monkeys, apes, and humans. Many species of primates are threatened with extinction due to habitat loss, hunting, and other human activities, making conservation efforts critical for their survival.
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кошачий
any animal in the cat family
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пресмыкающееся
a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin
Reptile refers to a class of animals that are characterized by their cold-bloodedness, scaly skin, and egg-laying reproduction. They are found all over the world in a wide range of habitats, from deserts to rainforests to oceans. Reptiles include familiar animals like snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles. Many species of reptiles are predators, using their sharp teeth and powerful jaws to catch and eat prey. Others are herbivores, feeding on plants or fruits. Some reptiles are venomous, while others are harmless to humans. Reptiles play an important role in ecosystems as both predator and prey, and their conservation is crucial for maintaining a healthy and diverse environment.
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паукообразные
a class of terrestrial arthropods that breathe air and have four pairs of limbs, such as spiders, scorpions, etc.
Arachnid refers to a class of joint-legged invertebrates that includes spiders, scorpions, mites, ticks, and harvestmen. They have two main body parts: the cephalothorax and the abdomen, and four pairs of legs attached to the cephalothorax. Arachnids breathe through book lungs, a series of leaf-like membranes arranged like the pages in a book, or through tracheae, tiny tubes that transport oxygen directly to the organs. They have a hard exoskeleton that they must periodically shed to grow. Most arachnids are predators that use venom or powerful pincers to catch their prey. Some species are venomous and can be dangerous to humans, while others are harmless and play important roles in controlling pests. Arachnids can be found in nearly every habitat on Earth, from the deep sea to deserts and forests.
/ˈʌnɡjʊlˌeɪt/
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(млекопитающее с копытами)
раздельнорогий
a hoofed mammal, typically herbivorous, which includes animals such as horses, cows, deer, and elephants
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Гусеобразные
any aquatic bird, especially a game bird of fresh waters
Waterfowl are a group of birds that are adapted to live in or around water. This group includes ducks, geese, swans, and other related species. Waterfowl have a variety of adaptations that allow them to thrive in their aquatic habitats. They have waterproof feathers, webbed feet for swimming, and specialized bills for feeding on aquatic vegetation, insects, or small fish. Some waterfowl species are migratory and travel long distances to breed and winter in different parts of the world. Waterfowl play important ecological roles in their ecosystems, serving as both predators and prey, and many species are also hunted for sport or food.
/hˈɔːkmɑːθ/
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(моль-свистун)
совка
a type of moth belonging to the family Sphingidae, known for their rapid flight and ability to hover while feeding on nectar from flowers
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нематода
any long and cylindrical worm with a segmented body that is either parasitic or free-living
A nematode is a slender, unsegmented worm that belongs to the phylum Nematoda. They are among the most abundant animals on Earth and can be found in various habitats, including soil, freshwater, and marine environments. Nematodes have a distinct cylindrical body shape and are usually microscopic in size. They have a simple digestive system and are known for their remarkable ability to adapt and survive in diverse conditions. Some nematodes are free-living, while others are parasitic, infecting plants, animals, or humans. They play important roles in ecosystems, as they decompose organic matter and contribute to nutrient cycling. However, certain parasitic nematodes can cause diseases in humans, animals, and crops.
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устрица
a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside
Oysters are a type of shellfish that can be enjoyed both raw and cooked. They have a hard, irregular shell and are prized for their tender, flavorful meat. Some oysters may contain pearls inside, adding to their allure. They are often served on the half shell with a squeeze of lemon or a splash of mignonette sauce, or they can be cooked in various ways such as grilled, fried, or steamed. Oysters are popular for their unique taste and are often considered a delicacy in many cuisines around the world.
/sˈiːbɜːd/
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морская птица
a bird that lives near the sea
Seabird refers to a type of bird that has adapted to live and thrive in marine environments. These birds have a streamlined body shape and strong wings, which allow them to fly long distances over water and dive for food. Seabirds can be found all over the world, from the polar regions to the tropics, and they include species such as albatrosses, petrels, gulls, and terns. Many seabirds are colonial nesters, meaning they breed and raise their young in large groups on remote islands or cliffs. Seabirds play an important role in the marine ecosystem, as they can act as indicators of the health of the ocean and help to distribute nutrients and energy throughout the food web.
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ракообразное
a sea creature with a hard shell and jointed legs such as crabs and lobsters
/mˈɑːnoʊtɹˌiːm/
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яйцекладущий
any mammal that lays eggs and is only found in Australia, such as platypus
Monotreme refers to a group of mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. They are unique in that they have a number of reptilian features, including the fact that they lay eggs and have a cloaca, a single opening for excreting waste, mating, and laying eggs. Monotremes are found only in Australia and New Guinea and include the platypus and echidnas. They are also distinct in that they lack teeth as adults and produce milk to feed their young through specialized glands in their skin. Monotremes are considered to be one of the most primitive groups of mammals, and their unusual characteristics have fascinated scientists for centuries.
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членистоногое
an invertebrate animal with a segmented body and a chitinous exoskeleton, such as a spider, crab, etc.
Arthropod refers to a large group of invertebrate animals that are characterized by their segmented bodies, exoskeletons, and jointed appendages. This group includes insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and many other organisms. Arthropods are the most diverse group of animals on Earth, with over a million known species, and they occupy a wide range of habitats, from deep ocean trenches to the highest mountaintops. Some of the most well-known arthropods include spiders, ants, crabs, and butterflies. Despite their differences, all arthropods share some common features, such as a hard outer shell and a segmented body. These adaptations have allowed arthropods to thrive in a variety of environments, making them one of the most successful groups of organisms on the planet.
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сорока
a black-and-white crow with a long tail that is noted for its intelligence
A magpie is a striking and intelligent bird belonging to the crow family, known for its black and white plumage and long tail. Found in various parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, and Australia, the magpie exhibits remarkable adaptability and resourcefulness. Its distinctive appearance, with a glossy black body and contrasting white markings on the wings and belly, makes it easily recognizable. Magpies are known for their melodic and complex songs, often heard during the early morning hours. They are highly social creatures, living in small family groups or larger flocks, and they display remarkable intelligence, problem-solving skills, and even the ability to recognize themselves in mirrors.
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саранча
a large grasshopper that lives in hot countries and flies in large swarms, destroying crops
A locust is a type of grasshopper known for its ability to undergo swarming behavior and form destructive locust plagues. Locusts are characterized by their long hind legs adapted for jumping and their ability to fly over long distances. They are usually brown or green in color, blending in with their surroundings. Locusts feed on vegetation and can consume vast amounts of crops, leading to severe agricultural damage. Their swarming behavior is triggered by certain environmental conditions, such as high population densities and favorable weather conditions.
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Усоногие
a marine arthropod with an external shell that attaches itself to a surface and feeds on particles that are in the water
A barnacle is a small marine crustacean that is characterized by its hard, cone-shaped shell. They are known for their ability to attach themselves to a variety of surfaces, including rocks, piers, ship hulls, and even the bodies of larger marine animals. Barnacles are filter feeders, using their feathery appendages called cirri to capture plankton and other small particles from the water. They have a unique reproductive process where they release their larvae into the water, which then settle and develop into adult barnacles. These fascinating organisms play an important ecological role by providing attachment surfaces for other marine organisms and serving as a food source for some species.
/mˈækæk/
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макака
a type of monkey that belongs to the Old World monkey family, characterized by their long tails, cheek pouches
Macaques are a group of primates belonging to the Old World monkey family, known for their distinctive characteristics such as long tails, cheek pouches, and a wide geographical distribution across Asia, Africa, and Europe. They come in various sizes and exhibit diverse behaviors, including arboreal and terrestrial habits, and a wide-ranging diet that can include fruits, seeds, insects, and even small vertebrates. Macaques are highly adaptable and are found in a variety of habitats, from tropical rainforests to mountainous regions, and they often display complex social structures and behaviors. They are known for their intelligence and resourcefulness, making them a fascinating and diverse group of primates.
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(член семейства гоминид)
гоминид
a member of the biological family Hominidae, which includes humans, their ancestors, and other great apes like chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans
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eхидна
a small egg-laying mammal that is covered in spines, has a pointed snout and originates from Australia
The echidna, also known as the spiny anteater, is a unique mammal native to Australia and New Guinea. Echidnas have spiky spines covering their back and a long tongue that they use to feed on ants, termites, and other insects. They have a compact body with short limbs, and their spines provide them with excellent protection against predators. Echidnas are known for their ability to lay eggs, which is a rare trait among mammals, and they are one of only five species of monotremes, which are mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. Echidnas have a specialized snout that they use to forage for food, and their tongue can extend up to 18 cm in length to capture their prey. They are solitary animals and are primarily active during the night. Echidnas are fascinating creatures with unique adaptations that have allowed them to thrive in a variety of habitats, from forests to deserts, and they play an important role in their ecosystems as insectivores.
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бобёр
a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere
The beaver is a large, semi-aquatic rodent known for its remarkable ability to construct dams, canals, and lodges using branches, logs, and mud. Beavers have a stocky body, webbed feet, and a broad, flat tail that serves as a rudder for swimming and a tool for building. They are primarily herbivorous, feeding on bark, leaves, and aquatic plants. Beavers are known for their impressive engineering skills, creating complex systems of dams and lodges that provide them with protection from predators and a stable habitat for raising their young. They are excellent swimmers and can stay submerged for several minutes, using their eyes, ears, and nostrils positioned high on their heads to keep a lookout for danger. Beavers are considered a keystone species, as their dam-building activities can have significant impacts on their habitat, creating wetlands that support a diverse range of plants and animals. However, their activities can also sometimes result in conflicts with human interests, such as flooding of agricultural lands or roads. Despite this, beavers are highly regarded for their ecological importance and their fascinating behavior.
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обезьяний
of or relating to monkeys or apes
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косатка
a large, black-and-white marine mammal known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known as an apex predator
The killer whale, also known as the orca, is a large and powerful marine mammal characterized by its distinctive black and white coloration, sharp dorsal fin, and impressive hunting skills, known for its social behavior, intelligence, and adaptability, found in oceans worldwide and known for its apex predator status, often hunting in groups, or pods, and feeding on a variety of prey including fish, squid, and marine mammals.
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моллюск
any invertebrate that lives in aquatic or damp habitats and has a soft unsegmented body, often covered with a shell
Mollusk refers to a diverse group of invertebrate animals that are found in a wide range of aquatic and terrestrial environments. They are characterized by a soft, unsegmented body that is often protected by a hard, calcareous shell. Mollusks include snails, slugs, clams, oysters, mussels, and squid, among others. They are an important part of the food chain for many animals and also play an important role in nutrient cycling in aquatic ecosystems. Mollusks have a variety of feeding habits and are adapted to different types of environments, making them an important group of animals for scientific study and ecological research.
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собачий
a mammal with claws that can't retract and often has a long snout, and often used for companionship, hunting, or guarding purposes
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ржанка
a small shorebird with a short hard-tipped bill and a stout build
A plover is a small shorebird with a distinctive appearance and behavior. These agile birds can be found along sandy shores, mudflats, and coastal areas around the world. With their compact body, short legs, and sharp beak, plovers are well-adapted for foraging in these environments. They feed on a variety of small invertebrates, including insects, worms, and crustaceans, which they peck at or probe for in the sand or shallow water. Plovers are known for their quick movements and alertness, often running along the shoreline or pausing to probe the sand for prey. They have a keen sense of their surroundings, using their sharp eyesight to spot predators and potential threats. Plovers are also known for their distinctive calls, which can be heard as they communicate with each other or warn of danger. Their presence on the shorelines adds a sense of liveliness and beauty to these coastal habitats, making them a beloved sight for birdwatchers and beachgoers alike.
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перепел
a small ground-dwelling bird of passage with brownish plumage that has a short tail and is hunted by people
A quail is a small bird belonging to the Phasianidae family, known for its compact body, short tail, and distinctive plumage patterns. Quails are found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, woodlands, and agricultural fields. They are ground-dwelling birds and are known for their ability to run swiftly on the ground, using their wings for short, rapid flights when necessary. Quails have a varied diet, feeding on seeds, insects, and small invertebrates. They are known for their intricate courtship displays and unique calls, often emitting a series of distinctive "bob-white" or "chi-ca-go" sounds. With their small size and delightful presence, quails have become beloved birds in both natural environments and as kept birds in aviaries.
/sˈiː ˈɜːtʃɪn/
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морской ёж
a small marine animal that is covered with spines and has a round shell, harvested for food
A sea urchin is a small, spiny marine creature belonging to the echinoderm family. They have a spherical or globular body covered in sharp spines, which serve as a protective mechanism against predators. Sea urchins are found in oceans around the world, inhabiting diverse habitats such as rocky shores, coral reefs, and seagrass beds. They play an important ecological role by grazing on algae and helping to maintain the health of marine ecosystems. Additionally, their unique appearance and delicate movements make them fascinating creatures to observe in underwater environments.
Грамматическая Информация:
/tˈænɪdʒɚ/
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танагер
a colorful bird species found in the Americas, known for its vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and important ecological role in seed dispersal
A tanager is a diverse and vibrant bird species found primarily in the Americas. These small to medium-sized birds are known for their striking plumage, displaying a wide range of colors including shades of red, orange, yellow, blue, and black. Tanagers inhabit various habitats, from forests and woodlands to open fields and gardens, depending on the species. They have a varied diet, feeding on fruits, seeds, insects, and nectar. Tanagers are highly agile and adept at maneuvering through the vegetation, often seen foraging in the canopy or mid-levels of trees. They have melodious songs, with each species having its own unique vocalizations. Tanagers are social birds and can often be found in small flocks, especially during migration or in the non-breeding season.
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скунс
a small mammal belonging to the weasel family with black and white stripes that can produce a strong unpleasant smell when attacked, native to North America
The skunk is a small mammal known for its distinctive appearance and powerful scent glands. Skunks have a black fur coat with a white stripe that extends from their head down their back, and they are easily recognized by their bushy tails and stocky bodies. They have sharp claws and are known for their ability to dig burrows. Skunks are omnivorous, feeding on a wide variety of food including insects, small mammals, fruits, and vegetables. When threatened, skunks can spray a noxious-smelling liquid from their scent glands as a defense mechanism, which serves as a strong warning to potential predators.
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дикобраз
an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection
Porcupines are slow-moving mammals known for their distinctive appearance, characterized by their spiky quills or spines that cover their bodies. They are typically nocturnal and solitary animals found in various habitats, including forests, deserts, and grasslands in different parts of the world. Porcupines have a stocky body with short legs and a small head, and their quills are modified hairs that provide them with defense against predators. When threatened, porcupines may raise their quills and make loud hissing or growling noises as a warning. They are primarily herbivores, feeding on a diet of plants, bark, and leaves. Porcupines are known for their excellent climbing and tree-dwelling abilities, using their sharp claws and prehensile tails to navigate the treetops. Despite their spiky appearance, porcupines are generally not aggressive towards humans and prefer to use their quills as a defensive mechanism rather than actively attacking.
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Хохлатый дикобраз
a sharp, stiff, hollow spine found on the body of porcupines or hedgehogs, serving as a defensive mechanism against predators
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(реплеты)
реплета
a specialized caste of social insects, such as ants or termites, that are engorged with food and serve as living food storage units within the colony
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лошадь паломино
a cream or golden horse with a white tail and mane
A palomino is a horse with a stunning golden coat and white mane and tail. They have a unique coloring, with their coat ranging from a light cream color to a rich, deep gold. Palominos have a distinctive sheen to their coat, which adds to their striking appearance. They are typically a stocky and sturdy breed with a muscular build, making them well-suited for a variety of riding disciplines, from trail riding to dressage. They are also known for their gentle and kind temperament, which makes them a popular choice for novice riders and children. Palominos are a popular breed for western riding and can often be seen in rodeos and other western events.
/hˈʌmpbæk wˈeɪl/
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горбатый кит
a large marine mammal known for its distinctive appearance, acrobatic behavior, and complex songs
The humpback whale is a majestic marine mammal known for its massive size, unique appearance, and acrobatic behavior. They are known for their distinctive long pectoral fins, known as flippers, and their iconic habit of breaching, where they leap out of the water and crash back down. Humpback whales are known for their complex songs, which are believed to play a role in communication and mating behaviors. They are found in oceans and seas around the world, and undertake long migrations to feeding and breeding grounds. Humpback whales are filter feeders, using baleen plates in their mouths to capture and filter out small prey, such as krill and fish. They are considered a conservation success story, as their populations have recovered from historic whaling practices, and are now protected in many parts of the world.
Грамматическая Информация:
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хоботок
a long, tubular feeding organ found in many insects, such as butterflies, moths, and flies, which is used to suck up nectar, other liquids, or in some cases, blood
A proboscis is a tubular and flexible mouthpart located in the head region, typically composed of two long and slender structures called maxillae. It is used for various purposes, primarily for feeding and obtaining nectar or other liquids from flowers. The proboscis can be extended to reach deep into flowers or other food sources, and it may also serve as a sensory organ to detect chemicals and tastes. In some insects, such as butterflies and moths, the proboscis is coiled when not in use and can be unfurled when needed for feeding, while in others, like mosquitoes, it is sharp and adapted for piercing the skin of hosts to obtain blood meals. The proboscis is a crucial adaptation that allows insects to access and exploit diverse food sources in their environment.
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коготь
a long, sharp nail on the foot of some birds, especially birds of prey
A talon is a sharp, curved claw found on the feet of some birds of prey, including eagles, hawks, and falcons. These claws are used to catch and kill prey, and they are particularly effective for grasping and holding onto smaller animals such as rodents or fish. The talon is characterized by a sharp, pointed tip and a slightly curved shape that is ideal for piercing and tearing. The bird's toes can be flexed to extend or retract the talon, allowing for greater control over the prey. The size and shape of the talon can vary depending on the species of bird, with larger birds generally having larger and more powerful talons.
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морда
the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal
A snout is a prominent and elongated facial feature found in many animals, particularly those in the mammalian and reptilian groups. It refers to the front part of the head that extends beyond the mouth and contains the nostrils. The shape and size of the snout can vary greatly depending on the species. It is typically covered in skin, often with specialized sensory structures such as whiskers, tactile hairs, or specialized receptors. The snout serves various functions depending on the animal. It can be used for feeding, sniffing, digging, or as a sensory organ to detect and locate food, mates, or potential threats. In some species, the snout may also play a role in communication, defense, or as a specialized tool for manipulating objects in the environment. Overall, the snout is an important and versatile adaptation that helps animals interact with their surroundings and fulfill their ecological roles.
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(двустворчатая раковина)
раковина моллюска
the bivalve shell of a clam, characterized by two symmetrical halves that hinge together
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(конечность)
придаток
any external body part that protrudes from an organism's main body, often used to describe limbs, antennae, or other structures
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щупальце
any of the various flexible limbs of an animal, especially an invertebrate, which enable it to move or hold things
A tentacle is a flexible and elongated appendage found in various animals, particularly in marine organisms such as jellyfish, squid, and octopuses. It is characterized by its slender, muscular structure and is often equipped with specialized sensory structures or suckers along its length. Tentacles serve a variety of functions depending on the species, including capturing prey, manipulating objects, or assisting in locomotion. They are highly versatile and can be actively extended, contracted, or manipulated for different tasks. The tentacles of certain species, like the tentacles of an octopus, are known for their remarkable dexterity and ability to grasp and manipulate objects with precision.
/tˈeɪl fˈɪn/
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(хвост)
хвостовой плавник
the posterior part of a fish or aquatic animal's body, composed of fins that provide propulsion and maneuverability
/mˌæɡnɪɾoːɹsˈɛpʃən/
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магниторецепция
the biological ability of certain organisms to perceive and orient themselves based on the Earth's magnetic field
/ɪlˌɛktɹoʊɹɪsˈɛpʃən/
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электрорецепция
the biological ability of certain animals to detect electrical fields in their environment to locate prey, navigate, and communicate
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мигрирующий
(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons
/pjˈuːpeɪt/
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(превратиться в куколку)
пупа
to transform from the larval stage into a pupa during an insect's development
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(лавровый)
личиночный
relating to or characteristic of the larva stage, which is an early, immature form of an animal that undergoes metamorphosis
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размножаться
(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young
Грамматическая Информация:
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(превращение)
метаморфоз
a biological process in which an animal undergoes a significant change in form and structure during its life cycle, typically seen in insects, amphibians, and other animals
/ˌɔːɹnɪθˈɑːlədʒˌɪst/
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орнитолог
a scientist who specializes in the study of birds, including their behavior, ecology, and evolution
/hˌɜːpɪtˈɑːlədʒˌɪst/
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(ученый по рептилиям и земноводным)
герпетолог
a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians
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энтомолог
a scientist who specializes in the study of insects, including their behavior, ecology, and classification
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