/ˌɪnsˈɛktɪvˌoːɹ/
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насекомоядный
an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates
An insectivore is an animal that primarily feeds on insects and other invertebrates. They are usually small mammals or birds with specialized physical adaptations such as long, pointed beaks or sharp claws, designed for catching and eating their prey. Insectivores are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. Many species of insectivores play an important ecological role in controlling insect populations, which can help to prevent the spread of disease and crop damage. Examples of insectivores include shrews, moles, hedgehogs, and some species of bats and birds.
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плотоядный
(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals
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травоядный
(of an animal) solely feeding on plants
/hˈɛtɹoʊtɹˌɑːf/
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гетеротроф
an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter
/dˈɛtɹɪtˌɪvoːɹ/
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детритофаг
an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material
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паразитический
relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

(теплокровный)
эндотермический
(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally
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(активизация)
возбуждение
the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

впадать в зимнюю спячку
(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply
Грамматическая Информация:
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яд
the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators
Venom is a specialized secretion produced by certain animals, such as snakes, spiders, and scorpions, that is injected into their prey or enemies through a bite or sting. It typically contains a mixture of toxic substances that can cause severe pain, paralysis, tissue damage, or even death. Venom is used by these animals as a defensive mechanism or to immobilize and subdue their prey, aiding in feeding or self-defense. The composition and potency of venom vary across different species, each tailored to their specific hunting or defense strategies.
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токсичность
the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

(способность)
потенция
the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment
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(местообитание)
среда обитания
the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows
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хищный
(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals
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экосистема
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
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дневной
primarily active or occurring during the daytime
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ночной
(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night
/kɹɛpˈʌskjʊlɚ/
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(сумеречный)
сумеречный
(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

(вы吐ить)
регургитировать
to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process
/ˈɛndoʊskˌɛlᵻtən/
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эндоскелет
the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight
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экзоскелет
the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

вымерший
(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity
/dəɛkstˈɪŋkʃən/
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(возвращение видов)
деэкстинкция
the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods
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одомашненный
(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

охрана природы
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
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клонирование
the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

эволюционный
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something
/sˈʌbspiːsˌiːz/
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подвид
a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations
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примитивный
characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

находящийся под угрозой
(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

эндемичный
found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat
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мастодонт
an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

(человек неандерталец)
неандерталец
an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago
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