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океанограф
a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land
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географ
a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment
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стратосфера
the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated
/ˌɛpɪpɪlˈædʒɪk/
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эпипелагический
relating to the upper layer of the oceanic zone, extending from the surface to a depth of about 200 meters
/mˌɛsoʊplˈædʒɪk/
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(относящийся к мезопелагической зоне)
мезопелагический
relating to the middle layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 200 meters to about 1000 meters
/bˌæθaɪplˈædʒɪk/
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батипелагический
relating to the deep layer of the oceanic zone, extending from a depth of about 1000 meters to about 4000 meters below the surface
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вырубка лесов
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage
/tˌɑːpəɡɹˈæfɪkəl/
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(относящийся к физическим особенностям)
топографический
related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area
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(отдаленные районы Австралии)
австралийская глубинка
remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation
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(высокие земли)
высокогорья
the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems
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за рубежом
to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea
Грамматическая Информация:
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(альпийская)
альпийский
related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there
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подземный
situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth
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широта
the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees
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водохранилище
a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses
/ɹɪpˈɛɹiən/
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(прибрежный)
рибарный
related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies
/wˈɔːɾɚ kˈɑːlʌm/
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(колонна воды)
водяной столб
the vertical column of water in a body of water, such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river, extending from the surface to the bottom
/bˈoːɹiəl/
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бореальный
related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests
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(побережье)
берег
the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism
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(периодически затопляемый)
прибрежный
related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water
/tˈaɪdəl stˈeɪʃən/
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(метеорологическая станция)
приливная станция
a monitoring station located along a coastline or in a body of water that measures and records tidal data
/æfˈɑːɾɪk/
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(афотическая зона)
афотический
related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness
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ледник
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
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(континент)
земная масса
a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features
/smˈɑːɡ ɪvˈɛnt/
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(эпизод загрязнения воздуха)
смоговое событие
a period of intense air pollution characterized by high levels of a mixture of pollutants
/sˌɜːkəmpˈoʊlɚ/
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циркумполярный
related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles
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(водоносный слой)
аквифер
a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater
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(геодезия)
геодезический
related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface
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свалка
a piece of land under which waste material is buried
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метеоролог
a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information
A meteorologist is a scientist who studies the weather and atmospheric conditions. They analyze data from various sources, such as satellites and weather stations, to predict weather patterns and provide forecasts. Meteorologists explain how factors like temperature, humidity, wind, and pressure affect weather conditions. They often present weather reports on television, radio, or online, helping the public understand upcoming weather changes. Their work is essential for daily planning, especially in areas where weather conditions can significantly impact daily activities or safety.
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атмосферный
having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere
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полушарие
one half of the earth divided by the equator
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