The origin of the idiom "an arm and leg" is uncertain, but it is believed to have become popular in the mid-20th century, possibly influenced by similar expressions that imply a significant cost or sacrifice. This phrase is used to describe something that is excessively expensive or requires a significant sacrifice in terms of cost or effort.

What is the origin of the idiom "an arm and leg" and when to use it?

an arm and (a|) leg

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The the origin of the idiom "twist one's arm" is not entirely clear, but it is likely derived from the idea of twisting or bending someone's arm to cause discomfort or pain. This expression is used to imply that one is applying force or influence to obtain consent or cooperation.

What is the origin of the idiom "twist one's arm" and when to use it?

to [twist] {one's} arm

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The exact origin of the phrase "get off one's back" is unclear, but it likely emerged in the mid-20th century as an idiomatic expression. The phrase draws on the imagery of someone being constantly hounded or pursued, likening the nagging or pressure from another person to an unwanted burden on one's back. It is commonly employed in interpersonal relationships, such as between family members, friends, or romantic partners, when someone feels overwhelmed or frustrated by another person's constant demands or criticisms.

What is the origin of the idiom "get off one's back" and when to use it?

to [get] off {one's} back

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The exact origin of the phrase "get one's back up" is uncertain, but it likely originates from observing the physical reaction of animals, particularly cats, when they are threatened or agitated. When a cat feels challenged or provoked, it arches its back and raises the fur along its spine as a defensive response. This visual cue has been metaphorically used to describe a similar defensive or irritated reaction in humans. This idiom can be used to describe interpersonal conflicts, debates, or confrontations where emotions run high and individuals react defensively. It can also be used to depict instances where someone's ego or sense of self is at stake, leading them to become defensive or combative.

What is the origin of the idiom "get one's back up" and when to use it?

to [get|put] {one's} back up

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The origin of the idiom "the shirt off one's back" is rooted in the practicality and significance of clothing in everyday life. In earlier times, clothing, particularly shirts, held considerable value as a vital and valuable possession. This phrase is used in a variety of contexts and occasions to emphasize extreme generosity or selflessness. It is commonly employed when discussing acts of charity, assistance, or sacrifice.

What is the origin of the idiom "the shirt off one's back" and when to use it?

the [shirt] off {one's} [back]

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The phrase "let something roll off one's back" originated as an idiomatic expression in the English language. It suggests the ability to remain unaffected by criticism, insults, or negative comments, essentially having a thick skin and not allowing such remarks to cause distress or emotional harm. The phrase conjures the image of water rolling off a duck's back without causing any harm, emphasizing resilience and the ability to maintain composure in the face of adversity.

What is the origin of the idiom "let something roll off one's back" and when to use it?

to [let] {sth} roll off {one's} [back]

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The origin of the proverb "you scratch my back and I will scratch yours" is not clearly attributed to a specific individual or event, but the sentiment behind it has been present in various cultures for centuries. The saying is commonly used to emphasize the importance of cooperation and the idea that helping others can build goodwill, leading to future benefits or support. It reflects a practical view of relationships, where favors and assistance are often exchanged to benefit both parties.

What is the origin of the proverb "you scratch my back and I will scratch yours" and when to use it?

you scratch my back and I will scratch yours

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The origin of the idiom "have a bone to pick" is believed to be rooted in the literal act of two dogs or animals fighting over a bone. In such a situation, each animal would have its own grievances and concerns related to the bone, leading to a dispute or conflict. It is typically used in informal conversations or written contexts when an individual wishes to address an issue or problem they have with another person or an organization.

What is the origin of the idiom "have a bone to pick" and when to use it?

to [have] a bone to pick with {sb}

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The phrase "to bone up" means to study or review something intensively, usually in preparation for an exam or important task. The structure is informal slang where "bone up" suggests strengthening one's knowledge, likely derived from older English usage meaning to sharpen or improve skills. It is commonly used in academic contexts to describe focused, last-minute or thorough studying.

What does "to bone up" mean in studying slang?

to bone up

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"Bonehead" is an English slang insult that appeared in the early 20th century, combining "bone," suggesting hardness, with "head," implying someone's mind. The term conveys that a person is stupid, thick-headed, or stubbornly foolish, as if their skull prevents them from thinking clearly. It is commonly used in informal speech, often in frustration, teasing, or mild ridicule. The expression is mildly to moderately derogatory, insulting someone's intelligence or judgment without being deeply offensive.

What is the origin of the term "bonehead" and how is it used?

bonehead

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boney

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The idiom "make no bones about something" originated from the medieval practice of divination, where bones were used to predict the future. It is used to refer to being straightforward, direct, and unambiguous in expressing one's opinions, intentions, or feelings about something.

What is the origin of the idiom "make no bones about something" and when to use it?

to [make] no bones about {sth}

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The phrase "skin and bone" is an idiomatic expression that originated as a descriptive comparison. It emphasizes the thinness of a person by comparing them to the bare minimum of flesh, consisting only of skin and bone. It is used to describe someone who is extremely thin, to the point where their skeletal structure is prominent and visible. It suggests that the person lacks significant muscle mass and body weight.

What is the origin of the idiom "skin and bone" and when to use it?

skin and bone

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"Birdbrain" is an English insult that emerged in the early 20th century, based on the perception that birds have very small brains and therefore limited intelligence. The term metaphorically labels someone as silly, foolish, or lacking common sense, implying their thinking is lightweight or scatterbrained. It is used in informal, often playful or teasing speech in English-speaking countries, and is mildly derogatory—insulting a person's intelligence but usually not intended as deeply offensive.

What is the origin of the term "birdbrain" and how is it used?

birdbrain

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brainy

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The origin of the idiom "pick one's brain" likely draws on the metaphorical idea of the human brain as a valuable resource containing knowledge and insights. The word "pick" in this context suggests the act of selectively extracting or gathering information, similar to picking individual items from a collection. Over the years, the phrase has become a widely recognized phrase that is used to describe the act of seeking advice, information, or expertise from someone by engaging in a conversation or discussion.

What is the origin of the idiom "pick one's brain" and when to use it?

to [pick] {one's} [brain]

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The origin of the idiom "rack one's brain" is believed to be derived from the medieval torture device known as the "rack." The rack was a mechanical contraption used to stretch or torture individuals by applying extreme tension to their bodies. The phrase represents the mental strain and anguish that one experiences when trying to recall or solve something difficult, similar to the physical agony inflicted by the rack. It is commonly used when someone is faced with a challenging problem, a difficult riddle, or the need to recall specific information from memory.

What is the origin of the idiom "rack one's brain" and when to use it?

to [rack] {one's} [brain]

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scatterbrain

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The idiom "keep one's eyes peeled" likely originated from the practice of peeling or opening one's eyelids to keep the eyes wide open, which enhances one's field of vision and attentiveness. This expression emphasizes the idea of being watchful and alert of one's surroundings. It is used to encourage someone to remain watchful, alert, and vigilant, with a sharp and attentive gaze.

What is the origin of the idiom "keep one's eyes peeled" and when to use it?

to [keep] {one's} eyes (peeled|open|skinned)

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The idiom "see eye to eye" originated from the visual metaphor of two people looking directly into each other's eyes, suggesting a shared perspective or agreement. This idiomatic expression is used to emphasize finding common ground or having a mutual understanding with someone.

What is the origin of the idiom "see eye to eye" and when to use it?

to [see] eye to eye

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shuteye

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finger-pointing

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to [lift|raise] a finger

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The origin of the idiom "put one's finger on something" is likely derived from the idea of pointing out or touching something precisely with one's finger, indicating a high level of accuracy and specificity in identifying or describing an issue. This idiom has evolved over time to represent the act of identifying or specifying something with clarity and precision.

What is the origin of the idiom "put one's finger on something" and when to use it?

to [put] {one's} finger on {sth}

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The origin of the idiom "giving someone the finger" is not precisely documented, but it has a long history as a gesture of contempt and disrespect. is used to express contempt, anger, or disrespect toward another person. It involves extending the middle finger of one's hand while keeping the other fingers folded into the palm. This gesture is recognized as impolite and offensive and is generally not suitable for most social or professional settings.

What is the origin of the idiom "giving someone the finger" and when to use it?

to [give|flip] {sb} the finger

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The origin of the idiom "wrap someone around one's finger" is not precisely known. However, it is likely derived from the action of physically manipulating string or thread around one's finger. The act of wrapping, twisting, or winding something around the finger implies control and manipulation. It is commonly used in discussions about interpersonal relationships, particularly those involving charm, persuasion, or manipulation.

What is the origin of the idiom "wrap someone around one's finger" and when to use it?

to [wrap|twist|wind] {sb} around {one's} (little|) finger

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The idiom "cold feet" is believed to have emerged in the early 20th century. One theory suggests that it originated from the physical sensation of having cold feet, which can cause discomfort and unease. This physical discomfort was metaphorically extended to describe a psychological state of hesitation or reluctance. Another theory relates the phrase to theatrical slang, where actors nervous before a performance would have cold feet due to reduced blood flow caused by anxiety. It is often used in discussions about commitments, decisions, or actions that require courage or resolve.

What is the origin of the idiom "make a go of something" and when to use it?

cold feet

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footloose

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The origin of the idiom "foot the bill" is not entirely clear, but it likely comes from the world of accounting and finance. In this context, "foot" means to add up or calculate the total. It is used to describe the action of paying for something, especially when the cost is significant or burdensome.

What is the origin of the idiom "foot the bill" and when to use it?

to [foot] the bill

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The idiom "a foot in the door" comes from sales tactics, where a salesperson would use a foot to prevent a door from closing in order to gain entry to a potential customer's home or business. It has been in use since at least the 20th century. This idiom is used to describe a situation where someone gains a small opportunity or initial success that can lead to further opportunities or success in the future.

What is the origin of the idiom "a foot in the door" and when to use it?

foot in the door

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to [get] {one's} feet wet

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to hotfoot

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The idiom "have a lead foot" originated from the literal sense of lead, a dense and heavy metal, used to describe someone who tends to press the accelerator pedal of a vehicle heavily, leading to excessive speed. The phrase is a colloquial way of expressing a tendency to drive fast or recklessly. Over time, it has become a figurative expression, conveying a person's inclination toward speeding or a lack of restraint when operating a vehicle.

What is the origin of the idiom "have a lead foot" and when to use it?

to [have] a lead foot

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The idiom "one foot in the grave" has uncertain origins, but it is commonly believed to have evolved from the imagery of a person who is so close to death that they have one foot already in the grave, indicating their imminent demise. The phrase has been used in this figurative sense for centuries to describe the elderly or those in poor health who are nearing the end of their lives.

What is the origin of the idiom "one foot in the grave" and when to use it?

one foot in the grave

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The origin of the idiom "put one's foot down" can be traced back to the literal act of forcefully pressing one's foot down on the ground or on a pedal, signifying a firm and assertive action. The idiom draws from the physical action of stomping or firmly planting one's foot, which historically has been associated with displaying authority, determination, or disapproval. It is commonly used in personal relationships, particularly when setting limits or expressing one's strong disagreement with a course of action.

What is the origin of the idiom "put one's foot down" and when to use it?

to [put] {one's} foot down

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The idiom "quick on one's feet" refers to someone who can think and respond rapidly, especially in unexpected or challenging situations. The expression likely originates from the idea of physical agility and being able to move swiftly. It is often used to describe individuals who are mentally agile, resourceful, and adept at handling various circumstances with ease and speed.

What is the origin of the idiom "quick on one's feet" and when to use it?

quick on {one's} feet

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Its origin is unclear, but it is believed to have originated in the early 20th century. Some suggest that it may have come from the world of dance, where a partner may "sweep someone off their feet" during a particularly graceful and impressive dance move. Others suggest that it may be related to the traditional practice of carrying a bride over the threshold of a new home, which could also be seen as "sweeping her off her feet". Regardless of its origins, the phrase remains popular in modern usage and continues to be used to describe moments of intense attraction or admiration.

What is the origin of the idiom "sweep someone off one's feet" and when to use it?

to [sweep] {sb} off {one's} feet

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The origin of the idiom "throw oneself at one's feet" can be traced back to historical customs and gestures of submission and reverence. The act of physically throwing oneself at someone's feet has been a symbolic demonstration of complete surrender, humility, and respect in various cultures throughout history. It is commonly used in discussions related to romantic gestures, expressions of devotion, or acts of pleading for forgiveness or assistance.

What is the origin of the idiom "throw oneself at one's feet" and when to use it?

to [throw] {oneself} at {one's} feet

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The origin of the idiom "get off on the wrong foot" is not precisely known, but it likely stems from the idea that starting a journey or any task with the wrong foot forward would make the entire experience more challenging. The phrase "wrong foot" symbolizes an incorrect or unfavorable start, suggesting that a misstep or negative beginning can set the tone for what follows.  It is employed when someone wants to convey that the initial stages of an endeavor or encounter have been less than ideal, often due to misunderstandings, mistakes, or conflicts.

What is the origin of the idiom "get off on the wrong foot" and when to use it?

to [get|start] off on the wrong foot

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The origin of the phrase "flap one's gums" is not definitively known, but it likely stems from the visual imagery of someone's gums moving rapidly as they talk excessively or without purpose. The phrase has been in use since at least the early 20th century and has become a common expression in English to describe the act of talking a lot without saying anything meaningful. The emphasis on the movement of the gums in the phrase emphasizes the lack of substance or relevance in the person's speech. It's worth noting that the phrase is colloquial and informal in nature.

What is the origin of the idiom "flap one's gums" and when to use it?

to [flap] {one's} gums

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The origin of the idiom "bust a gut" is not definitively documented. However, it likely evolved from the idea that laughing extremely hard could lead to the sensation of physical strain or discomfort in the abdominal area, which is colloquially referred to as the "gut." The expression is thought to have been coined as a playful and colorful way to convey the idea of finding something exceedingly funny.

What is the origin of the idiom "bust a gut" and when to use it?

to [bust] a gut

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The idiom "have the guts" originates from the idea that the "guts" (referring to the intestines or stomach) are associated with inner strength and determination. The phrase is often used in informal conversations, storytelling, or informal writing to emphasize the requirement for inner strength and determination in order to confront difficult or unconventional situations head-on.

What is the origin of the idiom "have the guts" and when to use it?

to [have] the (guts|nerve|spine)

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cheeky

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The origin of the idiom "with one's tongue in one's cheek" can be traced back to the physical gesture of placing one's tongue inside the cheek while speaking. This gesture is associated with hiding one's true feelings or intentions while saying something, often in a sarcastic or ironic manner. This idiom is used informally to indicate that someone is speaking with a touch of irony, sarcasm, or insincerity. When someone makes a statement "with their tongue in their cheek," it means that they may not be entirely serious about what they are saying, and there is a playful or mocking element to their words. It's a way of signaling to the listener that the statement should not be taken at face value.

What is the origin of the idiom "with one's tongue in one's cheek" and when to use it?

with {one's} tongue in {one's} cheek

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The idiom "turn the other cheek" has its origin in the Bible, specifically in the teachings of Jesus found in the New Testament where he instructs his followers on how to respond to adversity and mistreatment. The origin of the phrase itself can be traced back to this biblical passage, which emphasizes the principles of forgiveness and nonviolence. As a result this expression has become a widely recognized idiom used to be used to emphasize the importance of forgiveness and nonviolent conflict resolution.

What is the origin of the idiom "turn the other cheek" and when to use it?

to [turn] the other cheek

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Explore additional vocabulary, expressions, meanings, and usage from Street Talk 1 Lesson 3 with a closer look at the language used in the lesson.

A Closer Look: Lesson 3

Street Talk 1 Lesson 3: A Closer Look

Street Talk 1 Урок 3: Более пристальный взгляд