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Ключевая лексика горячих напитков - Coffee

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Key Hot Drinks Vocabulary
coffee
coffee
[существительное]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

кофе

кофе

Ex: He savored the aroma of freshly brewed coffee before taking his first sip. 
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drink
drink
[существительное]

any liquid that we can drink

напиток

напиток

Ex: She poured herself a refreshing drink after a long day. 
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all over the (world|globe)
all over the world
[фраза]

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
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to make
to make
[глагол]

to prepare or cook something

готовить

готовить

Ex: The chef will make a delicious pasta dish using fresh ingredients. 
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coffee bean
coffee bean
[существительное]

a seed of the coffee tree; ground to make coffee

кофейное зерно, зерно кофе

кофейное зерно, зерно кофе

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plant
plant
[существительное]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

растение

растение

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
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fruit
fruit
[существительное]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

фрукты

фрукты

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

расти, развиваться

расти, развиваться

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
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warm
warm
[прилагательное]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

теплый

теплый

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
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rainy
rainy
[прилагательное]

having frequent or persistent rainfall

дождливый

дождливый

Ex: I like to listen to the sound of raindrops falling on the roof during a rainy day. 
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Africa
Africa
[существительное]

the second largest continent

Африка

Африка

Ex: Africa is known for its diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, and giraffes. 
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goat herder
goat herder
[существительное]

a person who tends a flock of goats

козопас, пастух коз

козопас, пастух коз

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goat
goat
[существительное]

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

коза

коза

Ex: The goat climbed to the top of the rocky hill, showcasing its impressive agility and strength. 
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active
active
[прилагательное]

inclined to take initiative or participate in effecting change

активный, деятельный

активный, деятельный

Ex: She is active in local politics. 
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berry
berry
[существительное]

a juicy small fruit with no pit, which grows on a bush

ягода

ягода

Ex: Dried berries are convenient and provide a satisfying chewy texture. 
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certain
certain
[прилагательное]

referring to a specific thing, person, or group, distinct from others

определенный, особый

определенный, особый

Ex: She had a certain feeling that everything would turn out fine in the end. 
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awake
awake
[прилагательное]

not in a state of sleep or unconsciousness

бодрствующий

бодрствующий

Ex: He was fully awake and alert during the early morning meeting. 
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discovery
discovery
[существительное]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

открытие

открытие

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
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to spread
to spread
[глагол]

to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group of people

распространять

распространять

Ex: The campaign spread its influence to neighboring cities. 
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Middle East
Middle East
[существительное]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

ближний Восток

ближний Восток

Ex: The Middle East is rich in oil reserves, which are a key part of its economy. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[глагол]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

наслаждаться

наслаждаться

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
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to pick
to pick
[глагол]

to take a flower or fruit from its plant with our fingers

собирать, рвать

собирать, рвать

Ex: As a child, I used to pick wild raspberries in the forest behind our house. 
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to dry
to dry
[глагол]

to remove moisture from something, such as food or flowers, to preserve it, typically by exposing them to air, heat, or both

сушить, высушивать

сушить, высушивать

Ex: She dries herbs by hanging them upside down in a warm, well-ventilated area. 
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to roast
to roast
[глагол]

to cook something, especially meat, over a fire or in an oven for an extended period

жариться

жариться

Ex: Roast the turkey in the oven at 350° F for several hours until it's golden brown and juicy. 
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to turn
to turn
[глагол]

to change or transform from one state or condition to another

превращаться

превращаться

Ex: The meeting turned chaotic when opposing viewpoints clashed. 
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to smell
to smell
[глагол]

to release a particular scent

пахнуть, издавать запах

пахнуть, издавать запах

Ex: The flowers in the garden smell especially fragrant in the morning. 
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to ground
to ground
[глагол]

to crush or pulverize something into fine particles using a tool like a mortar, grinder, or mill

молоть, измельчать

молоть, измельчать

Ex: She ground the coffee beans into powder for the French press. 
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fine
fine
[прилагательное]

(of a texture) having substances made of tiny particles

тонкий, нежный

тонкий, нежный

Ex: The powdered sugar was so fine it dissolved instantly on the tongue. 
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powder
powder
[существительное]

a solid substance composed of fine, loose particles, typically formed by grinding or pulverizing a material

порошок, мука

порошок, мука

Ex: The chef sprinkled cocoa powder over the dessert for decoration. 
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to brew
to brew
[глагол]

to make a drink, such as tea or coffee, or soup by soaking ingredients in hot water

заваривать

заваривать

Ex: She likes to brew her coffee with freshly ground beans every morning. 
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to pour
to pour
[глагол]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

наливать

наливать

Ex: She poured milk into her cereal bowl for breakfast. 
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to become
to become
[глагол]

to start or grow to be

становиться

становиться

Ex: He's training to become a pilot at a flight school. 
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way
way
[существительное]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

способ

способ

Ex: There are several ways to solve this equation. 
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without
without
[предлог]

used to indicate that a person or thing does not have something or someone

без

без

Ex: She can't live without her phone. 
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milk
milk
[существительное]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

молоко

молоко

Ex: Consuming milk can help maintain healthy skin due to the presence of vitamin A. 
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sugar
sugar
[существительное]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

сахар

сахар

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
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to add
to add
[глагол]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

добавлять

добавлять

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 
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cream
cream
[существительное]

the thick, fatty part of milk that rises to the top when you let milk sit

крем, сливки

крем, сливки

Ex: He stirred cream into his pasta sauce to make it rich and creamy. 
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type
type
[существительное]

a class or group of people or things that have common characteristics or share particular qualities

тип, род

тип, род

Ex: As a teacher, it's essential to understand the learning preferences of different types of students. 
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drink
drink
[существительное]

any liquid that we can drink

напиток

напиток

Ex: She poured herself a refreshing drink after a long day. 
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espresso
espresso
[существительное]

a kind of strong black drink made by forcing hot water or steam through coffee

кофе эспрессо

кофе эспрессо

Ex: Sarah ordered a double shot of espresso to kickstart her morning. 
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cappuccino
cappuccino
[существительное]

a type of coffee made from espresso mixed with hot milk or cream

капучино

капучино

Ex: She ordered a cappuccino with a sprinkle of cinnamon on top for a flavorful morning pick-me-up. 
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shop
shop
[существительное]

a building or place that sells goods or services

магазин

магазин

Ex: She visited the local shop to pick up some groceries. 
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laptop
laptop
[существительное]

a small computer that you can take with you wherever you go, and it sits on your lap or a table so you can use it

ноутбук

ноутбук

Ex: He bought a new laptop with better processing speed. 
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to trade
to trade
[глагол]

to exchange one thing for another through a mutual agreement

торговать

торговать

Ex: He traded his baseball cards for his friend's comic books. 
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oil
oil
[существительное]

a liquid that is smooth and thick, made from animals or plants, and used in cooking

масло

масло

Ex: She added a tablespoon of oil to the pan before cooking the vegetables. 
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