cottage industry

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y290dGFnZSBpbmR1c3RyeQ&hash=5d5624f11df9439b98b85a4e9cbf3afeb8b46d69&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to perform

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGVyZm9ybQ&hash=3063822435a08ed051bed0b0d3ff4e2457f20b09&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

workshop

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d29ya3Nob3A&hash=ddc9b93650dfd1aee7fbcf2702d2453bab9742c5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A spinner is a skilled worker who creates yarn or thread from raw materials like wool, cotton, or synthetic fibers. They use tools such as spinning wheels or spindles to twist fibers together, forming continuous strands. Spinners must have good hand control and make sure the yarn or thread is even and high quality. Their work is essential in the textile industry, providing the materials needed for weaving, knitting, and other fabric-making processes.

Who is a "spinner"?

spinner

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Bpbm5lcg&hash=32e46e58ded4b72c02a42ee7cd41ca3255ef7122&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A weaver is a skilled worker who creates fabric by crossing threads on a frame. They use techniques to form patterns and textures, making items like cloth, rugs, and wall hangings. Weavers need to be precise and patient to make sure the threads are placed evenly and the design is accurate. Their work is important in the textile industry, providing materials for clothing, home décor, and art.

Who is a "weaver"?

weaver

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2VhdmVy&hash=886025f8c7fb814b3ef382c3a085dee277e8bb2a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

dyer

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHllcg&hash=e5865a9871e866df280bf097ac379300bf051ea4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

spinning jenny

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Bpbm5pbmcgamVubnk&hash=d50664f98bddb9a34191cd830e55b704788c45c5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

power loom

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cG93ZXIgbG9vbQ&hash=1ecdc6ed42db03f14738cf8ac249ee5a0ca141f8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Weaving is a method of creating fabric by interlacing two sets of threads or yarns at right angles to each other. The vertical threads, called the warp, are held tight on a loom, while the horizontal threads, called the weft, are woven through them. This process forms a textile that can be used for making various items such as clothing, upholstery, and decorative fabrics. Weaving allows for the creation of different patterns, textures, and designs, depending on how the threads are arranged and manipulated.

What is "weaving"?

weaving

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2VhdmluZw&hash=f0650bda16da854c72b63dc35ec4d89b4e1ef8f0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Cloth is a versatile material made by weaving fibers together to create a flat, flexible sheet. The fibers used in cloth can vary widely, from natural fibers like cotton, wool, and silk to synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon. Cloth can be used to make a wide range of products, including clothing, bedding, curtains, upholstery, and more. It can be dyed in various colors and patterns and finished with various treatments to enhance its durability and performance. Cloth can also be woven in different weights and textures, making it suitable for different purposes and applications. While the cloth is a basic material, it is an essential component of our daily lives and is used in a wide range of products that we rely on for comfort, style, and functionality.

What is "cloth"?

cloth

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xvdGg&hash=bed0eb76bf2876c7947242006538ff904a8e0463&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Spinning is the process of turning fibers, such as wool, cotton, or synthetic materials, into yarn or thread. This is done using a spinning wheel or spindle, which twists the fibers together to form a continuous strand. The fibers are drawn out and twisted until they achieve the desired thickness and strength. Spinning is a key step in textile production and is used to create yarns for weaving, knitting, or other fabric-making techniques. The resulting yarn can vary in texture, thickness, and color, depending on the fibers and spinning method used.

What is "spinning"?

spinning

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Bpbm5pbmc&hash=c9cf4d8fbcb794bd52a95803af3a62e108b6d153&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

yarn

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=eWFybg&hash=c0c384c01932ff603f4fdca65e0f00cafec7db22&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Thread is a long, thin strand of fiber used for sewing, embroidery, and other textile crafts. It is made from various materials such as cotton, polyester, or silk and comes in different thicknesses and colors. Thread is used to stitch fabric pieces together or to create decorative patterns. It can be hand-sewn or used with a sewing machine, and its strength and flexibility are essential for achieving durable and neat stitches.

What is "thread"?

thread

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhyZWFk&hash=d46e9be2ff05224f298bcd9d6d17bfe18da89164&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

labor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGFib3I&hash=f7f34c8f5e9a60a1f04d449ac8460f526a29182d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

mechanized

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWVjaGFuaXplZA&hash=a9c8670c29bc381d634c86f734dbc14101d6bfcd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

customer

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3VzdG9tZXI&hash=c4a95da293a6fb5925035d8d6af7f30a7b329cc5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to undergo

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdW5kZXJnbw&hash=e0bbef71c197a71a0cdd32912fe94c746ea74792&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

major

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFqb3I&hash=7cba66b0279e6c9f6da96b6d37dbfb7505c700cf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to adopt

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWRvcHQ&hash=6bebf1cb35c2607935ba77c415de11fe91ebf478&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

chief

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2hpZWY&hash=7267d032f646e3f85d1c44e3efdedb096d777566&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3Jl&hash=38498a3156e3d30f6a76af6ebf556774f734b103&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

coke

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29rZQ&hash=fd95864a0c0390a673fc52a0cdbddd59f13b4349&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to heat

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaGVhdA&hash=8d678cbe29c7443ed82bf8eb06983c8bbfd1527b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

traditional

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJhZGl0aW9uYWw&hash=1dac9e182c34287b4979925e68abdbdb0641374e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

charcoal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2hhcmNvYWw&hash=028bc9aa2de4601a5afbfb0f51d9bb330739dd85&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to expand

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXhwYW5k&hash=a5dfb3e491974fbe93386022a213a29aaa005d31&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

in response to

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW4gcmVzcG9uc2UgdG8&hash=5502acfe9ecc91ea64a612fb41686b5a00d7b84c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

expansion

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhwYW5zaW9u&hash=f3d2e03980b8c9cb21b2f03304714082c885135d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

railway

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFpbHdheQ&hash=eb93b1adb9b8960bcf3724f42ff2eccdeb114e23&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

the latter

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhlIGxhdHRlcg&hash=bf163f008515a5bda857a429874127ff097a608b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to see

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2Vl&hash=91f5f87c390f06d8a406cdac84fe41958c67e82e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

advance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWR2YW5jZQ&hash=b9038d7c2cb10ea87ad738e77bb16544994a84f7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

increasingly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5jcmVhc2luZ2x5&hash=798bad3884e40b28aa97b91c67ee3cd932ff19af&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to patent

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGF0ZW50&hash=023ddb4b11609faa3ff1ae3581459a6113583c2a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

telegraphy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGVsZWdyYXBoeQ&hash=e82518df9054c2c7bdd00c97fa700fb36b332449&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

means

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWVhbnM&hash=63c894d57f266804f8a9f7b4a9aede0ca563e67a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A collision is an incident where two or more vehicles crash into each other, causing damage to the cars and possibly injury to the people inside. Collisions can happen for various reasons, such as speeding, distracted driving, or slippery road conditions. The severity of the collision can range from minor damage to more serious accidents that result in major harm. After a collision, police usually respond to the scene to investigate, and insurance companies typically manage the claims related to repairs or medical costs.

What is a "collision"?

collision

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29sbGlzaW9u&hash=286bd6960cf2fdeaa35c99044fbe687c0337d8c7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

immense

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW1tZW5zZQ&hash=7906dcf3887752711b0a0390616808e9c56bf2a0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to accelerate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWNjZWxlcmF0ZQ&hash=2d84d1d60514fbb66150d6f3025210ae6ab4f92f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

dramatically

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHJhbWF0aWNhbGx5&hash=c75b814a87bf9dea688541b886ff1d085da3c920&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

industrialization

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5kdXN0cmlhbGl6YXRpb24&hash=89201657c16bd7770631f59dcde47a3e813f71b8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to turn into

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdHVybiBpbnRv&hash=99d50fd97dc7ce27658ecf0ca19a94dc8972cc6d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

rapid

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFwaWQ&hash=ee93a408398b1d000fd64649bb44a86a23690b38&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

urbanization

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dXJiYW5pemF0aW9u&hash=3b97fe3df6d0018ab09533b74c6c85fafa01e1d9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

significant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2lnbmlmaWNhbnQ&hash=f47fb31198020eab658b839d7c203e717c84acd6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

overcrowded

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3ZlcmNyb3dkZWQ&hash=df4dffed40a5fc45a5644ba6573cdbec4c283d10&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to suffer

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3VmZmVy&hash=7c085bd3de99bf29718fb4e47b8333a5887bbd66&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

pollution

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cG9sbHV0aW9u&hash=5e2487fa5ac2dea120e1b09bf1dcbe5def96aeea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

inadequate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5hZGVxdWF0ZQ&hash=691a765ee12ebe247430d8e2fee0257db2ec4843&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sanitation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2FuaXRhdGlvbg&hash=8b03417c836de5bc1a970fb9f32915526e6f45d4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

wool

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d29vbA&hash=1e468dde2b0e9bce5c761fdb22c59b4fca637795&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Linen is a natural fabric made from the flax plant's fibers. Its durability, breathability, and coolness make it a popular choice for clothing and home decor in warm weather. Linen has a distinctive texture and appearance, with a slightly irregular weave that gives it a rustic and organic feel. It is often used for items such as shirts, pants, dresses, tablecloths, napkins, and bedding. Linen can be left in its natural color, which ranges from off-white to light brown, or dyed in various colors. While linen can wrinkle easily, many people appreciate the casual and relaxed look that this creates. Overall, linen is a versatile and timeless fabric that is both stylish and practical.

What is "linen"?

linen

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGluZW4&hash=2fb4f3735169b37788519dda589ed5aed12ed7d5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Cotton is a soft, breathable, and versatile natural fiber that comes from the cotton plant. It is the most widely used textile fiber in the world and is commonly used to make a variety of clothing, including T-shirts, jeans, dresses, and bedding. Cotton is appreciated for its comfort, durability, and ease of care, as it can be washed and dried in a machine. Cotton can be woven into a variety of textures, from lightweight gauze to heavy twill, and can be dyed in a wide range of colors. Additionally, cotton can also be blended with other fibers, such as polyester or spandex, to give it added stretch, wrinkle resistance, or other desirable properties.

What is "cotton"?

cotton

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y290dG9u&hash=ffce64e39701cbf61610a4984a7b6e464c5e3dc7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

prior

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJpb3I&hash=e1694a83c2a3561b967bf43de7caaa45e45e8055&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

British

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=QnJpdGlzaA&hash=3d2a2cf9d8d817c19e8d52382286a112e4b839f0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

abroad

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWJyb2Fk&hash=522e57245bcdd77d76d81c59476dc68a5efe1b82&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

smelting

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c21lbHRpbmc&hash=d18965e84287f7821f5e1878c7d8175a708b2d32&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Napoleonic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=TmFwb2xlb25pYw&hash=d6066a5ea3dea5b0d1e8c86954976a1662a6759d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

signaling

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2lnbmFsaW5n&hash=6fc3ab8419cd61a482376f3849ac85c75672bc6a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Reading - Passage 1 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Тест 2 - Чтение - Отрывок 1 (2)

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Академический "Тест 2 - Чтение - Отрывок 1 (2)" Словарный запас

IELTS 19 - Academic | Test 2 - Reading - Passage 1 (2)

Test 2 - Reading - Passage 1 (2)

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic "Test 2 - Reading - Passage 1 (2)" Vocabulary