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академический
related to education, particularly higher education
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учреждение
a large organization that serves a religious, educational, social, or similar function
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(заявитель)
соискатель
someone who formally applies for something, particularly a job
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зачисление
the process or action of joining a school, course, etc.
Enrollment refers to the process of registering or officially signing up for a course, program, or institution. It involves providing necessary personal information, completing required forms, and often paying fees to confirm participation. Enrollment is the first step for students to gain access to educational services, such as classes or resources, and ensures that they are officially recognized as part of the academic community.
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приём
the permission given to someone to become a student of a school, enter an organization, etc.
Admission refers to the process of being allowed entry into a school, college, university, or program after meeting specific requirements, such as completing an application, providing necessary documents, and possibly passing exams or interviews. It signifies that an applicant has been accepted into an institution and is granted the opportunity to participate in its academic or extracurricular activities. Admission often follows a review process in which the institution evaluates the qualifications of the applicant to ensure they meet the criteria for entry.
/dˈɪstəns ˌɛdʒuːkˈeɪʃən/
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дистанционное обучение
a learning system in which students and teachers do not attend classes instead use online or broadcast resources
Distance education refers to a learning model where students receive their education remotely, often through online platforms, without attending a physical classroom. This method allows students to access lessons, resources, and assignments at their own convenience, making education more accessible for those who cannot attend in person due to location, time constraints, or other reasons.
Грамматическая Информация:
/bˈoːɹdɪŋ skˈuːl/
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школа-интернат
a school where students live and study during the school year
A boarding school is a school where students live on campus during the school term, rather than commuting from home. These schools provide accommodation, meals, and a structured daily schedule that includes classes, extracurricular activities, and study time. Boarding schools often have a strong academic focus and may offer additional programs such as sports, arts, or leadership training. Students stay in dormitories, supervised by staff, and typically return home during school breaks. Boarding schools can offer a more immersive educational experience, fostering independence and personal development.
Грамматическая Информация:
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посещаемость
the state of being present at an event or a place
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оплата обучения
an amount of money that one pays to receive an education, particularly in a university or college
Tuition is the fee charged by an educational institution for instruction or courses. It is the cost students must pay to attend classes and receive education, and it typically does not include additional expenses like books, supplies, or accommodation. Tuition fees vary depending on the institution, program, and student status, such as whether they are a resident or international student. Tuition is usually paid on a semester or yearly basis and may be covered through personal funds, scholarships, grants, or loans.
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учебный план
the overall content, courses, and learning experiences designed by educational institutions to achieve specific educational goals and outcomes for students
A curriculum is a structured plan that outlines the subjects, topics, and content to be taught in an educational program. It includes the goals, learning objectives, and materials used in classrooms or courses. A curriculum helps guide teachers in delivering lessons and ensures students acquire the knowledge and skills needed at each level of education. It can cover a wide range of subjects, such as mathematics, language arts, and science, and is designed to meet specific educational standards and needs. Curricula can vary depending on the school, country, or educational system.
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стипендия
a sum of money given by an educational institution to someone with great ability in order to financially support their education
A scholarship is a financial award given to a student to help pay for their education. Scholarships are typically based on criteria such as academic achievement, financial need, athletic ability, or other talents or characteristics. Unlike loans, scholarships do not have to be repaid. They can cover a variety of educational expenses, including tuition, books, and other fees. Scholarships are offered by schools, government agencies, private organizations, or foundations and can help make education more accessible to students by easing the financial burden.
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субсидия
an amount of money given by the government or another organization for a specific purpose
A grant is a sum of money provided by an organization, government, or foundation to support a specific purpose or project. Grants are typically given to individuals, organizations, or institutions that meet certain criteria, and they do not need to be repaid. They can be awarded for a variety of reasons, such as funding research, supporting education, or assisting with community development. Grants are often based on need, merit, or specific goals that align with the goals of the granting organization.
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оценивать
to form a judgment on the quality, worth, nature, ability or importance of something, someone, or a situation
Грамматическая Информация:
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дисциплина
the practice of using methods such as punishment, training, or guidance to enforce rules and improve behavior
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диссертация
a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree
A dissertation is a long and detailed written work, typically required for advanced academic degrees, where the author conducts original research on a specific topic. It presents the findings, analysis, and conclusions drawn from the research, often after years of study. Dissertations are usually more in-depth than other academic papers and aim to contribute new knowledge to the field. They are expected to demonstrate the author's expertise in the subject, as well as their ability to conduct independent research, organize complex information, and communicate their findings clearly.
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диссертация
an original piece of writing on a particular subject that a candidate for a university degree presents based on their research
A thesis is a long, detailed piece of writing that presents an original argument or research on a specific topic, usually required for advanced academic degrees like a master's or doctorate. It involves extensive research, analysis, and critical thinking to explore a particular issue or question. A thesis includes a clear statement or central argument that the writer supports with evidence, such as data, literature reviews, and case studies. The goal is to contribute new knowledge to the field, demonstrating the writer's expertise and ability to conduct independent, scholarly research.
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общежитие
a room designed for multiple people to sleep in, typically found in schools, camps, or similar institutions
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докторантура
the highest degree given by a university
A doctorate is the highest level of academic degree awarded by universities, typically following the completion of a master's degree. Earning a doctorate, such as a PhD, usually involves several years of advanced study, research, and writing a dissertation or thesis that contributes new knowledge to a specific field. Doctoral programs focus on developing expertise, critical thinking, and independent research skills. A doctorate is often required for careers in academia, research, or certain specialized professions, and it represents a significant achievement in one’s academic journey.
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исключить
to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.
Грамматическая Информация:
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отстранение от занятий
the action of officially not allowing someone to go to school, work, or participate in something for a specific length of time, particularly to punish them
Suspension is the official action of temporarily forbidding someone from attending school, work, or participating in a specific activity, usually as a form of punishment for violating rules or behaving inappropriately. It is a set period during which the individual is excluded from their usual environment to encourage reflection on their actions and discourage future misbehavior. The length of suspension can vary, depending on the seriousness of the offense, and once the suspension ends, the individual may be allowed to return, often under certain conditions or with a warning.
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внеклассные занятия
not included in the regular course of study at a college or school
/fɹˈiː pˈiəɹɪəd/
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свободное время
a part of a school day in which there is no class
Free period is a block of time during the school day when a student does not have a scheduled class or activity. During this time, students are often allowed to study, complete assignments, relax, or engage in other personal tasks. Free periods can offer students a break from structured learning and an opportunity to manage their time as they choose. The length and frequency of free periods can vary depending on the school’s schedule.
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собрание
the teacher student conventions that are held in the morning or afternoon in the school
An assembly is a gathering of students and sometimes staff within a school or educational institution, typically held for a specific purpose such as announcements, speeches, performances, or discussions. Assemblies can take place regularly, such as once a week, or during special events like holidays, achievements, or important occasions. They provide an opportunity for the entire school community to come together in one place to receive important information, celebrate accomplishments, or participate in shared activities. Assemblies can also help build school spirit and a sense of community among students and staff.
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семинар
a class or course at a college or university in which a small group of students and a teacher discuss a specific subject
A seminar is a small, interactive meeting or class where a group of people come together to discuss a specific topic or area of study. It often involves presentations, discussions, and collaboration among participants, allowing for the exchange of ideas and deeper exploration of the subject. Seminars are commonly used in academic settings, but they can also occur in professional or organizational environments. They are typically more focused and in-depth than large lectures, encouraging active participation and engagement from attendees.
/fˈiːld tɹˈɪp/
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экскурсия
a trip made by researchers or students to learn more about something by being close to it
A field trip is an educational outing where students or participants travel to a location outside of the classroom or regular learning environment to gain hands-on experience or observe something related to their studies. Field trips provide an opportunity for individuals to engage with real-world applications of what they have learned, such as visiting museums, historical sites, nature reserves, or factories. These trips enhance learning by offering a practical, often interactive way to explore topics in greater depth and make connections between theory and practice.
Грамматическая Информация:
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полевые работы
scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class
Fieldwork refers to the practical work or research conducted outside of a traditional classroom or laboratory setting, often in real-world environments. It involves collecting data, making observations, or performing tasks related to a specific subject or project, such as in anthropology, sociology, or environmental studies. Fieldwork allows individuals to gather firsthand information, conduct experiments, or interact with communities or ecosystems in their natural context. It helps bridge the gap between theory and practice, offering valuable insights that cannot always be gained from textbooks or studies in controlled settings.
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грамотность
the capability to read and write
Literacy is the ability to read, write, and understand information effectively. It involves not only recognizing and forming words but also comprehending their meaning and using them to communicate clearly. Literacy is essential for learning, working, and participating in everyday activities, such as reading books, writing letters, or understanding signs and instructions. It plays a key role in personal and social development, helping individuals gain knowledge, express ideas, and engage with the world around them.
/dˈɑːktɚɹ ʌv fɪlˈɑːsəfi/
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Доктор наук
a very high-level university degree given to a person who has conducted advanced research in a specific subject
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is a doctoral degree focused on advanced research in a specific academic field, such as science, humanities, or social sciences. The program emphasizes original research, critical thinking, and scholarly contribution to the field. Graduates of a Doctor of Philosophy program typically pursue careers in academia, research, or specialized professions, and often go on to teach or publish their research.
/bˈætʃəlɚz dɪɡɹˈiː/
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степень бакалавра
the first degree given by a university or college to a student who has finished their studies
A bachelor's degree is an academic qualification awarded after completing an undergraduate program at a college or university, usually lasting three to four years. It provides a deeper level of knowledge and expertise in a specific field, such as arts, sciences, business, or engineering. Earning a bachelor's degree is often required for many professional careers and can serve as a foundation for pursuing higher education, like a master's or doctoral degree. This degree typically involves completing coursework, exams, and sometimes projects or internships related to the chosen area of study.
/pˈoʊstɡɹɐdʒˌuːeɪt/
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аспирант
a graduate student who is studying at a university to get a more advanced degree
A postgraduate is a person who is pursuing education or advanced study after completing their first degree, such as a bachelor's degree. This term typically refers to students enrolled in programs like master's or doctoral degrees. Postgraduates focus on specialized or advanced subjects in their field of interest and often engage in research, practical work, or further professional development. They are usually working toward obtaining a higher qualification than what they achieved at the undergraduate level.
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студент университета
a student who is trying to complete their first degree in college or university
An undergraduate is a student who is pursuing their first degree, typically a bachelor's degree, at a college or university. This term refers to individuals who are in the early stages of their higher education and have not yet completed their degree program. Undergraduates take a variety of courses to build a foundation in their chosen field of study. They are usually working toward completing the necessary requirements for graduation, which may include general education courses and courses related to their major.
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старший
related to or of students who are in the last year of high school or college
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свидетельство
an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study
A certificate is an official document that confirms the completion of a course, program, or achievement. It is often awarded to individuals who have met certain requirements or demonstrated specific skills in a particular area. Certificates can be given for academic courses, training programs, or professional development, and they serve as proof of the knowledge or skills gained. They may be issued by schools, universities, organizations, or other institutions and are commonly used to recognize accomplishments and qualifications.
Грамматическая Информация:
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репетитор
a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group
A tutor is a person who provides individualized or small-group instruction to help students understand specific subjects or improve their skills. Tutors often work outside of regular classroom hours and focus on areas where students may need extra support, such as in subjects they find challenging or for test preparation. Their role is to offer personalized attention, explain concepts in different ways, and address the specific needs of each student to ensure their academic success. Tutors may work in schools, privately, or through online platforms.
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семинар
a meeting at which some individuals work on a specific project or subject and exchange information about it
A workshop is an interactive, hands-on learning session where participants focus on developing specific skills or knowledge in a particular area. It often involves practical activities, group discussions, and demonstrations, allowing individuals to apply what they are learning in real-time. Workshops are commonly used for training, problem-solving, or exploring new ideas in a collaborative environment. They can take place in various settings, such as educational institutions, businesses, or creative spaces, and are designed to provide participants with practical tools or strategies they can use immediately.
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спортзал
a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports
A gymnasium is a large indoor facility used for physical activities and sports, such as basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics. It typically features a hard floor or specialized surface, and may include equipment like basketball hoops, volleyball nets, and gymnastic apparatus. Gymnasiums are commonly found in schools, universities, and fitness centers, serving as a space for physical education classes, sports practices, and recreational activities. Some gymnasiums also host events, such as competitions, performances, and community gatherings.
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