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ваять скульптура
the art of shaping and engraving clay, stone, etc. to create artistic objects or figures
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керамика
the process or art of making objects out of clay that are heated to become resistant
Ceramics is the art and process of making objects from clay, which is shaped and then fired in a kiln to harden. The process begins with molding the clay into desired forms, such as pots, vases, or sculptures. After shaping, the clay is fired at high temperatures to make it durable and solid. The finished pieces can be decorated with glazes or paints before a final firing. Ceramics can include both functional items like dishes and artistic works like sculptures.
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гончарное дело
the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay
Pottery is the craft or activity of making items such as dishes, pots, and vases from clay. The process involves shaping the clay into the desired forms, usually on a potter's wheel or by hand, and then firing them in a kiln at high temperatures to harden and set the clay. Pottery can also include glazing the pieces to add color and a protective coating. This skill is valued for creating both functional and decorative objects, and it has been practiced for thousands of years across different cultures.
/ˈɔɪl pˈeɪntɪŋ/
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масляная живопись
the art or technique of painting with oil paint
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акварель
the art or practice of painting with watercolors
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графика
the designs, pictures or drawings that are used in publications
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пейзаж
a style of painting that deals with the nature
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абстрактный
(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead
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художественный
involving artists or their work
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античный
related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece
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граффити
pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.
Graffiti is a type of street art where people draw or paint on public walls and surfaces, often without permission. It can range from simple writing to detailed pictures. Graffiti is used to share ideas, messages, or artwork and is commonly found in city areas. While it is often done illegally, it is also valued for its artistic expression and influence on city culture.
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(отражать)
захватывать
to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art
Грамматическая Информация:
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иллюстрация
a picture or drawing in a book, or other publication, particularly one that makes the understanding of something easier
Illustration is a drawing or picture added to books, magazines, and other printed materials to help explain or improve the text. Illustrations make complex ideas easier to understand by providing visual context. They can show scenes, characters, or objects mentioned in the text and are often used in educational materials, storybooks, and articles. These images can range from simple line drawings to detailed and colorful artworks, depending on their purpose. Illustrations not only help understanding but also add visual interest to the publication.
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делать набросок
to produce an elementary and quick drawing of someone or something
Грамматическая Информация:
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вырезать
to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument
Грамматическая Информация:
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глина
a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making
Clay is a soft, natural material made from tiny particles of rocks and minerals. It becomes moldable when wet, making it ideal for shaping into different forms, and hardens when it dries or is baked. Clay is commonly used in pottery, bricks, tiles, and other construction materials. It is also used in making art, like sculptures, due to its ability to hold fine details. Clay is valued for its versatility and ability to be shaped into many different items while remaining strong and durable.
/ɹˈɛnəsˌɑːns/
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эпоха Возрождения
the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
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реалистичный
depicting things as what they are in real life
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символический
consisting of or employing symbols
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точка зрения
an angle or a place which provides a particular view
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фигура
a recreation of a human or animal body in sculpture or drawing
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позировать
to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted
Грамматическая Информация:
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холст
a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints
A canvas is a strong, heavy fabric made from cotton or linen, commonly used as a surface for painting. It is typically stretched tightly over a wooden frame, providing a strong and durable base for different types of paint, including oil and acrylic. Canvas is preferred by artists for its texture and longevity, allowing for detailed and expressive artwork. It comes in different weights and textures, suitable for various artistic needs.
Грамматическая Информация:
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передний план
the part of a scene, photograph, etc. that is closest to the observer
Foreground is the part of a scene, painting, or image that appears closest to the viewer. It often includes the main subjects or objects that are meant to be the focus of the visual work. By drawing attention to these important details, the foreground helps create depth and perspective in art and photography, contrasting with the background, which is further away.
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палитра
a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through
A palette is a flat surface used by artists to mix and hold paints. It can be made from materials such as wood, plastic, or glass and typically has a smooth, sometimes slightly textured area where artists blend colors. Some palettes also have sections to keep different colors separate. The purpose of the palette is to help artists create the desired color mixtures and manage their paints efficiently while working on a painting. Palettes come in various shapes and sizes to suit different artistic needs.
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контраст
differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect
Contrast refers to the difference in lightness, darkness, or hue between colors, creating visual distinction and emphasis. High contrast occurs when colors have a strong difference, such as black and white, making parts stand out sharply. Low contrast involves similar or neighboring colors on the color wheel, leading to a more subtle and pleasing effect. Effective use of color contrast enhances readability, highlights important information, and adds depth and interest to visual designs.
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гармония
a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole
Harmony in design refers to the pleasing arrangement of elements to create a sense of togetherness and balance. It involves blending colors, shapes, and textures so that they work well together, creating a smooth and visually satisfying effect. Harmony helps ensure that different parts of a design complement each other, adding to an attractive overall appearance.
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вдохновение
something created through original thought and effort
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шедевр
a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work
A masterpiece is a work of art, literature, music, or a motion picture that is considered to be of exceptional quality and skill. It is often regarded as the best or most important work by an artist or creator, showcasing their highest level of talent and creativity. A masterpiece is celebrated for its significant impact, enduring value, and excellence, making it a standout example in its field.
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аукцион
a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher
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предложение цены
a formal offer of a price for buying an item, especially at an auction
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коллекционер
someone who gathers things, as a job or hobby
A collector is a person who gathers and keeps items of a particular type, often for personal interest or investment. Collectors may focus on various things such as art, stamps, coins, or antiques. They often look for rare, valuable, or unique pieces to add to their selection, showing a lot of passion and knowledge about their chosen field.
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хранитель
someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.
A curator is a person responsible for organizing and managing a collection of items in a museum, gallery, or other cultural institution. They select and arrange artworks, historical objects, or artifacts for display, ensuring that exhibitions are educational, interesting, and well-organized. Curators also research and explain the items in their care, often working on creating educational labels and categorizing the collection. They may also be involved in organizing special events or exhibitions and collaborating with other experts to improve the presentation and understanding of the collection.
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выставлять
to present or show something publicly to inform or entertain an audience
Грамматическая Информация:
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декоративный
intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use
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современный
belonging to the current era
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(ваятель)
скульптор
someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms
A sculptor is an artist who creates three-dimensional works of art using materials like stone, metal, wood, or clay. They carve, shape, or join these materials to create their artistic visions. Sculptors make a wide variety of artworks, ranging from statues and large public works to abstract forms. Their creations can be large or small and are often displayed in galleries, museums, public spaces, or private collections. Sculptors may work independently or be hired to create pieces for specific projects or clients.
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