
быть в эфире
to broadcast something or be broadcast on TV or radio
Грамматическая Информация:

передавать по телевидению
to broadcast or show something on TV
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(транслировать)
вещать
to use airwaves to send out TV or radio programs
Грамматическая Информация:

показывать
to show a video or film in a movie theater or on TV
Грамматическая Информация:

подвергать цензуре
to remove parts of something such as a book, movie, etc. and prevent the public from accessing them for political, moral, or religious purposes
Грамматическая Информация:

анонсировать
to give information about a TV or radio program
Грамматическая Информация:
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передача
the activity of transmitting a signal, a message or a program that is being broadcast on radio or television
Transmission refers to the process of sending out signals, messages, or programs from one location to another, typically through radio, television, or other communication channels. It involves converting information into a signal, which is then broadcast over the airwaves or transmitted via cables to reach receivers, such as radios, televisions, or other devices. Transmission enables people to access live broadcasts, news, entertainment, and other content in real-time. The quality of the transmission affects how clearly the content is received and understood.
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комментарий
a spoken description of an event while it is taking place, particularly on TV or radio
Commentary is a spoken explanation or description of an event as it happens, usually during a live broadcast on television or radio. It provides real-time insights, observations, and details about the action, helping the audience understand and follow what is occurring. Commentators often add their analysis, opinions, or background information to enhance the experience, especially in sports, news, or live events. Their role is to keep the audience engaged by offering a clear and informative narrative while the event unfolds.
Грамматическая Информация:

(трансляция)
вещание
a TV or radio program

сотрудничать
to write stories, articles, etc. for a newspaper or magazine
Грамматическая Информация:

(репортёр)
корреспондент
someone employed by a TV or radio station or a newspaper to report news from a particular country or on a particular matter
A correspondent is a journalist who is assigned to report on specific topics, events, or locations for a news organization. They are often based in particular regions or cover specialized areas such as politics, business, or international affairs. Correspondents gather news, conduct interviews, and report stories, providing detailed and timely information. They may work in the field, traveling to events or locations to deliver firsthand accounts, or they may focus on specific areas remotely. Their work helps news outlets offer comprehensive coverage of diverse issues and events from different perspectives.
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журналист
a journalist who regularly writes articles on a particular subject for a newspaper or magazine
A columnist is a writer who regularly contributes articles or opinions on a specific topic or subject to a publication, such as a newspaper, magazine, or website. Columns are typically published on a fixed schedule, such as weekly or monthly, and the columnist's content reflects their personal views, insights, or expertise. Columnists often write about a particular subject area, such as politics, culture, or lifestyle, and their articles offer analysis, commentary, or advice. They aim to engage readers, provoke thought, and sometimes shape public opinion on the issues they cover.

репортаж
the reporting of specific news or events by the media
Coverage refers to the way in which an event, topic, or issue is reported and presented in the media. It involves the amount of attention given to a story, how it is discussed, and the angle from which it is approached. Coverage can vary depending on the news outlet, with some providing extensive coverage and others focusing on specific aspects. In news reporting, coverage is important because it shapes how the public understands an event or issue, including which details are highlighted and how the story is framed.

передовица
a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject
An editorial is a type of article in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication that expresses the opinion of the editor or the publication's editorial team on a specific issue or topic. It offers analysis, commentary, or criticism and is intended to influence public opinion or spark discussion. Editorials are usually written to reflect the publication's stance on current events, policies, or social issues, and they aim to provide a thoughtful perspective on the subject matter.

журналистика
the profession of collecting and editing pieces of news and articles either to be published in a newspaper, magazine, etc. or broadcast
Journalism refers to the practice of collecting, writing, and reporting news and information for public consumption through various media, such as newspapers, television, radio, and online platforms. Journalists report on current events, investigate issues, and provide analysis to inform and educate their audience. The goal of journalism is to deliver accurate, reliable, and timely information, often with an emphasis on fairness and objectivity. Journalists play an important role in holding authorities accountable, providing diverse perspectives, and helping people make informed decisions.
/nˈuːz ˈeɪdʒənsi/
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новостное агентство
an organization that gathers news stories for newspapers, TV, or radio stations
A news agency is an organization that collects information about current events from different places, then shares it with newspapers, television channels, websites, and other media outlets. It acts as a central source for gathering and distributing news so that various media platforms can report it to the public. News agencies often have reporters and photographers who gather news directly from the scene, as well as editors who verify the information to ensure accuracy before sharing it.
Грамматическая Информация:
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отдел новостей
a place in radio or television stations or a newspaper office where news is reviewed and put together to be broadcast or published
A newsroom is a dedicated space in a media organization where journalists, editors, and other staff work together to produce news content. It is the central location where reporters gather information, write articles, edit stories, and prepare news for publication or broadcast. The newsroom is equipped with various tools, such as computers, telephones, and research materials, to help journalists carry out their work efficiently. Newsrooms can be found in newspapers, television stations, radio stations, and online media organizations, and they play a crucial role in the production and delivery of news to the public.
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пресса
newspapers, journalists, and magazines as a whole
The press refers to the media organizations, including newspapers, magazines, television stations, radio stations, and online platforms, that gather, report, and distribute news and information to the public. It encompasses both the journalists and the publications or outlets they work for, whose role is to inform and sometimes entertain, educate, or persuade audiences. The press is essential in keeping people informed about current events, offering diverse perspectives on issues, and holding institutions accountable.
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читательская аудитория
the number of people who read a particular magazine, newspaper, or book on a regular basis
Readership refers to the group of people who regularly read a particular publication, such as a newspaper, magazine, or website. It includes the total number of individuals who engage with the content, whether through physical copies or digital platforms. Readership is an important measure for publishers and advertisers, as it helps them understand the size and demographics of their audience. A publication's readership can vary depending on factors such as the type of content, distribution channels, and the publication's reach in specific regions or communities.
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рейтинг
the estimated number of people who watch a TV show or listen to a radio program
A rating is a measure of the popularity or viewership of a television or radio program, often used to determine how many people are watching or listening to a specific show. Ratings are typically gathered through surveys or monitoring systems and help broadcasters, advertisers, and producers understand how well a program is performing. High ratings usually indicate that a program is attracting a large audience, which can lead to more advertising opportunities and better scheduling. Ratings are an important tool for shaping future content and programming decisions.
Грамматическая Информация:
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бульварная пресса
a newspaper with smaller pages and many pictures, covering stories about famous people and not much serious news
A tabloid is a type of newspaper or magazine that is smaller in size than a broadsheet, typically focusing on sensational news, celebrity gossip, and scandals. Tabloids often emphasize dramatic stories, eye-catching headlines, and colorful images to attract readers. While they can include serious news, they are generally known for their focus on entertainment, crime, and human interest stories. Due to their sensational content and style, tabloids are often seen as less formal or credible than other types of publications.

сводка новостей
a brief news program that is broadcast on the radio or television
A bulletin is a short broadcast or announcement that provides quick, important information or updates, often related to breaking news or urgent events. It is typically brief and focuses on delivering the most crucial details in a clear and direct manner. Bulletins are often aired during news programs or as standalone broadcasts to inform the audience about immediate developments, such as weather warnings, accidents, or significant political changes. They are designed to keep people informed without going into lengthy discussions or details.
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тираж
the number of copies of a newspaper or magazine sold at regular intervals
Circulation refers to the number of copies of a newspaper, magazine, or other periodical that are distributed to readers, either through subscriptions or sales. It is a key measure of the reach and popularity of a publication. A higher circulation indicates that more people are reading the publication, which can make it more attractive to advertisers. Circulation can be broken down into different types, such as paid circulation, where readers pay for a subscription or single copy, and controlled circulation, where copies are distributed for free to a targeted audience.

(произведение)
статья
an article in a TV or radio broadcast or in a magazine or newspaper
A piece refers to a written article or report on a specific topic or event. It is usually created by a journalist or writer and can range in length, covering various subjects such as politics, entertainment, or sports. A news piece aims to inform the public about recent events or provide an analysis of ongoing issues. It is typically published in newspapers, magazines, or online platforms and follows a structured format to present information clearly and accurately.
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прием
the quality or the act of receiving radio, television or cellphone signals
Reception refers to how well a device, such as a radio, television, or cellphone, can receive signals. It affects the quality of the sound, image, or connection a person experiences. Strong reception means clearer signals, while weak reception can cause interruptions, static, or poor quality. Factors like distance from the signal source, weather, and obstacles can influence reception, making it better or worse. Ensuring good reception is important for smooth communication and media enjoyment.
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антенна
a device that is used to send and receive signals
An antenna is a device used to receive or transmit radio, television, or other signals. It works by capturing electromagnetic waves, such as those sent by TV stations, radio stations, or cell towers, and converting them into electrical signals that can be processed by a television, radio, or other equipment. Antennas can be external, like a rooftop antenna for television, or built into devices, such as a smartphone. They are essential for receiving over-the-air broadcasts, wireless communications, and other forms of signal transmission.
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частота
the specific number of waves that pass a point every second
Frequency refers to the number of times a wave or signal repeats in a given period, typically measured in cycles per second or Hertz (Hz). In the context of radio, television, or other electromagnetic waves, frequency determines the type of wave and its ability to carry data. For example, higher frequencies, like those in the gigahertz range, are used for things like Wi-Fi and mobile networks, while lower frequencies are often used for AM and FM radio. The frequency of a signal impacts its range, clarity, and how it interacts with the environment.
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комиссия
a group of people with special skills or knowledge who have been brought together to discuss, give advice, or make a decision about an issue
/nˈuːz kˈɑːnfɹəns/
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пресс-конференция
a meeting during which a very important person talks to journalists and answers their questions or makes a statement
A news conference is a planned event where a person or group speaks to journalists to share important information or make announcements. It allows reporters to ask questions and get direct answers from the speaker, helping them provide accurate and detailed news to the public. News conferences are often used by organizations, governments, or individuals to address significant issues, provide updates, or clarify matters in a formal setting. They are usually held in a specific location and are sometimes broadcast live.
Грамматическая Информация:
/pɹˈaɪm tˈaɪm/
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лучшее эфирное время
the time at which the largest number of people are watching TV or listening to the radio
Prime time refers to the period during the evening when television or radio programs are most likely to attract the largest audience. It typically occurs between 7 PM and 10 PM, when many people are home and available to watch or listen to their favorite shows. During prime time, networks often air their most popular or high-budget programs, as advertisers are willing to pay more for commercial spots during these hours. Prime time is considered a key time for attracting viewers and generating high ratings.
Грамматическая Информация:
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брошюра
a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject
A pamphlet is a small booklet or brochure that provides information about a specific topic, issue, or cause. It typically contains a few pages of text, sometimes accompanied by images, and is designed to educate, inform, or persuade readers. Pamphlets are often used for promoting causes, providing instructions, or offering advice. They are usually distributed for free in public places, mailed to individuals, or handed out at events. The content is typically concise and focused on conveying important points in an easy-to-read format.
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