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(привкус)
вкус
the specific taste that a type of food or drink has
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кислый
having a sharp acidic taste like lemon
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горький
having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet
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несвежий
(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage
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хрустящий
(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten
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крупнозернистый
(of food) having large pieces
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омлет
a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan
An omelet is a simple egg dish that can be made with a variety of fillings. To make a basic omelet, beat eggs in a pan and shake the pan constantly until the eggs just begin to set. Then roll and fold the omelet to form an oval and turn it out onto a plate with the seam side down. To make a fluffy, buttery omelet, use a low-ish heat and the filling options are limitless. Mastering the omelet game requires buttery garlic mushrooms, bacon, ham, asparagus, or salmon. Finally, grated cheese, ham, fresh herbs, mushrooms and smoked salmon are popular fillings for omelets.
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багет
a loaf of bread that is narrow and long
A baguette is a type of bread that is long and narrow, with a crispy crust and a soft, chewy interior. Baguettes are typically made from a mixture of wheat flour, water, salt, and yeast, and are shaped into a long, thin loaf before being baked at a high temperature. Baguettes are a staple food in French cuisine and are enjoyed for their delicious taste and versatility. They can be used to make sandwiches, toast, or as an accompaniment to soups and stews. Baguettes are often flavored with toppings such as sesame seeds, poppy seeds, or herbs, and can be found in many grocery stores, bakeries, and cafes. They can also be made at home using a variety of recipes and techniques. Baguettes are a delicious and versatile bread that is a great addition to any meal.
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топпинг
a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better
A topping is a flavorful addition placed on the surface of a dish to enhance its taste, texture, or appearance. It can range from savory to sweet and can be anything from grated cheese on a pizza to whipped cream on a dessert. Toppings often add contrast or depth to a dish, providing a burst of flavor or a pleasing visual element. They can be sprinkled, drizzled, or layered on top of foods to create a finishing touch that elevates the overall eating experience.
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ужин
a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day
Supper refers to the evening meal, typically eaten later in the day, often after dinner. It is a more casual and light meal compared to dinner, and the specific timing and contents can vary depending on regional customs and personal preferences. Supper may consist of simple dishes such as sandwiches, soups, salads, leftovers, or light snacks. It is often enjoyed in a relaxed setting, either at home with family or friends or as a late-night meal after other evening activities.
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закуска
a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal
An appetizer is a small portion of food served before the main course of a meal to stimulate the appetite. It is typically served as the first course and is designed to awaken the diner's appetite without filling them up before the main meal. Appetizers can come in various forms, including soups, salads, small bites like bruschetta or crostini, finger foods like spring rolls or dumplings, or cold dishes like seafood cocktails. They are often served with dipping sauces or garnishes to enhance their flavor and presentation.
/sˈɛlfsˈɜːvɪs/
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самообслуживания
(of a restaurant, store, etc.) providing customers with the chance to serve themselves and then pay for it
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шведский стол
a meal with many dishes from which people serve themselves at a table and then eat elsewhere
A buffet is a style of meal service where a variety of dishes are arranged on a table or series of tables, and guests serve themselves from this selection. This type of dining allows guests to choose their own portions and sample different foods according to their preferences. Buffets often feature a wide range of items, including appetizers, salads, main courses, side dishes, and desserts. Common settings for buffets include hotels, restaurants, parties, and events like weddings or conferences. Buffets offer convenience and flexibility, allowing for a casual and social dining experience as guests can return to the buffet for multiple servings and eat at their own pace.
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еда на вынос
a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else
Takeaway refers to food that is prepared and packaged for customers to take home or eat elsewhere, rather than being consumed in the same place it was purchased. Takeaway food can include a wide variety of cuisines, from fast food like burgers and pizzas to ethnic dishes like Chinese or Indian cuisine. It provides a convenient option for individuals or families who prefer to enjoy restaurant-quality food in the comfort of their own home or while on the go.
Грамматическая Информация:
/sˈaɪd dˈɪʃ/
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гарнир
an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad
A side dish is a smaller portion of food served alongside the main course of a meal. It is intended to complement the main dish and add variety to the overall dining experience. Side dishes can include a wide range of items, such as vegetables, grains, salads, or potatoes. They are often chosen to balance the flavors and textures of the main course, providing contrast and enhancing the overall enjoyment of the meal.
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поздний завтрак
a meal served late in the morning, as a combination of breakfast and lunch
Brunch is a meal typically enjoyed between breakfast and lunch, usually late morning to early afternoon. It combines elements of both breakfast and lunch menus, offering a wide variety of foods and beverages to suit different tastes and preferences. Popular brunch items include eggs benedict, pancakes, waffles, French toast, bacon, sausage, salads, sandwiches, pastries, and fresh fruit. Brunch is often associated with leisurely weekends, providing an opportunity to socialize with friends or family over a relaxed and hearty meal. It is also commonly served at restaurants and cafes, where people can choose from a selection of brunch specials or buffet-style offerings.
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порция
an amount of food served to one person
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пикантный
pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste
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кулинария
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region
Cuisine refers to the distinctive method or style of cooking that is characteristic of a particular country, region, or culture. It encompasses a combination of ingredients, techniques, flavors, and traditions that have evolved over time and reflect the cultural identity and culinary heritage of a specific area. Each cuisine is unique and may be influenced by factors such as geography, climate, history, and local customs. Examples of famous cuisines include Italian cuisine known for its pasta and tomato-based sauces, Japanese cuisine known for its sushi and sashimi, and Mexican cuisine known for its vibrant flavors and use of spices like chili and cumin.
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взбивать
to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.
Грамматическая Информация:
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размешать
to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it
Грамматическая Информация:
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уксус
a sour liquid that is commonly used in cooking, cleaning, or to preserve food
Vinegar is a sour liquid made through the fermentation of sugars into alcohol and then further fermentation of the alcohol into acetic acid. It comes in various types, such as white vinegar, apple cider vinegar, balsamic vinegar, and rice vinegar, each with its own unique flavor profile and uses. Vinegar is commonly used as a condiment, flavoring agent, and preservative in cooking, baking, salad dressings, marinades, pickling, and cleaning solutions. It adds tanginess and brightness to dishes, balances flavors, and can even tenderize meat when used in marinades.
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пряная трава
a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley
An herb is a type of plant that people use for cooking or medicine, often for the flavorful leaves, seeds, or flowers they produce. Examples include mint, parsley, basil, and rosemary. Herbs add taste and aroma to food dishes, and some also have medicinal properties that people use for various health purposes.
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чили
the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste
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цуккини
a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin
Zucchini is a type of summer squash characterized by its elongated shape, smooth skin, and mild flavor. It is typically harvested when young and tender, before the seeds have fully developed. Zucchini can vary in color from dark green to light green or yellow, depending on the variety. It is a versatile vegetable that can be eaten raw or cooked in a variety of ways. Zucchini is commonly sliced or grated and added to salads, stir-fries, pasta dishes, or used as a topping for pizza. It can also be grilled, roasted, sautéed, or baked into breads and muffins. Zucchini is low in calories and rich in vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, making it a nutritious addition to any meal.
/skˈɪm mˈɪlk/
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обезжиренное молоко
milk from which almost all the fat content has been removed
Skim milk, also known as fat-free or non-fat milk, is a dairy product that has had the cream removed, resulting in a lower fat content compared to whole milk. It is typically produced by separating the cream from the milk through spinning or other methods. Skim milk keeps all the other nutrients found in whole milk, such as protein, calcium, and vitamins, but it has a much lower fat content, usually less than 0.5% fat. Skim milk is often favored by those looking to reduce their fat intake or manage their weight, as it provides similar nutritional benefits to whole milk but with fewer calories and less saturated fat.
Грамматическая Информация:
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маргарин
a type of food similar to butter, made from vegetable oils or animal fats
Margarine is a spreadable, semi-solid substance typically made from vegetable oils or animal fats that have been processed to resemble butter. Originally created as a butter substitute, margarine often contains a blend of ingredients such as hydrogenated oils, water, emulsifiers, and sometimes milk solids or flavorings. It was initially developed as a cheaper alternative to butter and gained popularity during times when butter was scarce or expensive. Margarine is often used as a spread on bread, toast, or baked goods, and it can also be used in cooking and baking as a substitute for butter. However, it has faced scrutiny over the years due to concerns about its high trans fat content in some formulations, leading to the development of healthier margarine options that are lower in trans fats and higher in unsaturated fats.
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сухой завтрак
food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning
Cereal is a type of breakfast food made from grains, such as wheat, oats, barley, and corn. It is usually served in a bowl with milk and is often sweetened with sugar or honey. Cereal is available in a variety of shapes and sizes, from flakes to puffs, and can be flavored with spices, dried fruit, and nuts. It is a popular breakfast food due to its convenience and nutritional value, as it is a good source of carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
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напиток
a drink that is not water
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коктейль
an alcoholic drink made by mixing several drinks together
A cocktail is an alcoholic beverage that is made from a combination of different spirits, liqueurs, and mixers. Cocktails can be enjoyed as an aperitif or a digestif, and can be served either shaken or stirred. Cocktails are usually enjoyed as a social drink and can be a great way to add a bit of fun to any gathering. Different cocktails can have different flavors and can be tailored to suit different tastes. Cocktails can also be made with a variety of different spirits, liqueurs, and mixers, allowing for a great deal of creativity when making them.
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тоник
a type of fizzy water that can be mixed with other drinks such as gin or vodka
Tonic is a carbonated beverage that is characterized by its bitter taste and distinctive flavor. It is typically made by combining carbonated water, quinine, and sugar or other sweeteners. Tonic water is often used as a mixer for cocktails, particularly for gin and tonic, and can also be consumed on its own. The quinine in tonic water gives it a slightly bitter taste and a characteristic fluorescent glow under ultraviolet light. Tonic water is a popular alternative to sugary soft drinks and is often consumed as a part of a balanced diet. It is also believed to have health benefits, particularly for treating malaria, although the amount of quinine in commercially available tonic water may not be sufficient for this purpose.
Грамматическая Информация:
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газированный
(of drinks) containing bubbles or carbonation
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негазированный
(of a drink) not having bubbles in it
A still drink is a beverage that does not contain bubbles or carbonation, and is not fermented or distilled. Examples of still drinks include fruit juices, iced tea, lemonade, and many types of non-alcoholic beverages. These drinks are typically made by combining ingredients like fruit, water, sugar, and other flavorings, and may be served cold or at room temperature. Some still drinks may be fortified with additional vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients, and are marketed as health drinks or functional beverages. Still drinks are enjoyed by people of all ages, and are often consumed as a refreshing alternative to carbonated beverages or as a complement to a meal.
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негазированный
(of a fizzy drink) not having bubbles anymore
Flat is a term used to describe a type of drink that has lost its effervescence or carbonation. This can occur over time as a result of exposure to air, or as a result of being shaken or stirred, causing the carbon dioxide to escape from the liquid. Flat drinks can include sodas, sparkling water, and certain types of beer, and are often less enjoyable than their fizzy counterparts due to their lack of bubbles and fizziness. Flat drinks can also have a less appealing taste and mouthfeel, as the carbonation can play a role in enhancing the flavor and texture of the drink. While flat drinks can still be consumed, they may be less satisfying and enjoyable than their carbonated counterparts. To prevent drinks from going flat, they should be stored in airtight containers and consumed promptly after opening.
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(чистый)
неразбавленный
(particularly of alcoholic drinks) not mixed with anything
Neat is a term used to describe a type of drink that is served without any ice, mixers, or dilution. This means that the drink is consumed as it is, at room temperature, and without any additional flavorings or ingredients. Neat drinks are most commonly associated with spirits, such as whiskey, brandy, or tequila, and are often enjoyed by those who appreciate the complex flavor and aroma of the spirit. Drinking a spirit neat allows the full range of flavors and aromas to be experienced, without any interference from mixers or ice. Neat drinks are often consumed as a sipping drink, and are typically enjoyed slowly, allowing the drinker to savor the flavors and aromas.
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глотнуть
to drink a liquid by taking a small amount each time
Грамматическая Информация:
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штопор
a small tool with a pointy spiral metal for pulling out corks from bottles
A corkscrew is a handheld tool used for removing corks from bottles, typically wine bottles. It typically consists of a metal spiral, with a pointed end for piercing the cork, attached to a handle or lever. To use a corkscrew, you insert the spiral into the center of the cork and then twist it into the cork until the spiral is fully inserted. Then, you use the handle or lever to pull the cork out of the bottle, using the leverage to ease it out smoothly. Corkscrews come in various styles, including simple handheld models, waiter's corkscrews with fold-out handles, and electric corkscrews that automatically remove the cork with the press of a button.
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