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лечение
an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.
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медицина
a substance that treats injuries or illnesses
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лекарство
something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain
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заживать
to become healthy again
Грамматическая Информация:
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болеутоляющий
a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain
A painkiller is a type of medication used to alleviate pain. Painkillers work by blocking or reducing the feeling of pain signals in the brain and nervous system. These medications are commonly prescribed or available over-the-counter and are used to manage various types of pain, from mild to intense.
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вылечивать
to make someone regain their health
Грамматическая Информация:
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средство
a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe
A remedy is a treatment or medicine used to relieve pain or cure a disease. Remedies can be natural, like herbs and plants, or manufactured, like over-the-counter or prescription drugs. They are used to deal with a wide range of health issues and symptoms, helping people feel better and recover from illnesses.
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успокаивать
to reduce the severity of a pain
Грамматическая Информация:
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оживить
to make a person become conscious again
Грамматическая Информация:
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реабилитировать
to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.
Грамматическая Информация:
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лечение
the act of treating mental or physical illnesses
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вакцина
a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases
A vaccine is a substance given to stimulate the body's immune system to protect against a particular disease. It typically has a small, weakened, or a non-active part of the virus or bacteria that causes the disease. When a person receives a vaccine, their immune system recognizes the foreign substance as a threat and produces antibodies to fight it. This process prepares the immune system to respond quickly if the person is exposed to the disease-causing organism in the future, preventing illness or reducing its intensity.
Грамматическая Информация:
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вакцинация
the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease
Vaccination refers to the process of giving a vaccine to help the immune system develop protection against specific diseases. Vaccines typically contain a small, harmless piece of the virus or bacteria that causes the disease, which stimulates the immune system to recognize and fight the actual germs if it enters the body in the future. Vaccination is an important tool in preventing infectious diseases, reducing the spread of illnesses, and protecting public health. It can be given through injections, nasal sprays, or oral doses, depending on the vaccine.
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карантин
a place or period of separation in which someone or something that is suspicious of carrying a dangerous disease is kept away so that others can be safe
Quarantine is a practice where people or animals are kept separated from others to prevent the spread of disease or infection. This is done when someone is exposed to a contagious illness or shows symptoms, to ensure they do not spread it to others. Quarantine can involve staying at home or in a specified setting for a specific period, depending on the illness and public health guidelines.
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изолировать
to keep a person or an animal apart to stop a contagious illness from spreading
Грамматическая Информация:
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инъекция
the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe
An injection is a method of delivering medication or fluids into the body using a needle and syringe. It can be given into different areas, such as a muscle, vein, or under the skin, depending on the type of medication and its intended effect. Injections are used for vaccines, pain relief, hormones, and other treatments that need to be given directly into the bloodstream or tissues.
/sˈaɪd ɪfˈɛkt/
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побочный эффект
a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one
A side effect is an unwanted or unexpected symptom that occurs as a result of taking a medication or undergoing a treatment. Side effects can range from mild issues, like a headache or upset stomach, to more serious problems. They are not the main purpose of the medication but can occur alongside its intended benefits.
Грамматическая Информация:
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иммунный
safe from catching a disease or being infected
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сопротивление
the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something
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практика
the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients
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аптека
a shop where medicines are sold
A pharmacy is a facility where prescription medications and other health-related products are given and sold to patients. Pharmacists and pharmacy technicians manage pharmacies, making sure that medications are accurately prepared and given according to prescriptions. Pharmacies also offer counseling on the proper use and potential side effects of medications.
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рецепт
the written instructions of a doctor that allow the patient to get the medicines needed
A prescription is a written order from a doctor that allows a patient to get the necessary medications from a pharmacy. It includes the name of the medication, the dosage, and instructions on how often and for how long the patient should take it. A prescription ensures that patients receive the correct medication and dosage to treat their condition.
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антибиотик
a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin
An antibiotic is a type of medication used to treat bacterial infections by either killing bacteria or stopping their growth. Antibiotics work by targeting specific bacterial processes or structures essential for their survival, which are different from bacterial processes or structures found in human cells. They are prescribed to fight various bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, skin infections, respiratory infections like pneumonia, and infections of the ear, throat, or sinuses.
/fˈɜːst ˈeɪd/
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первая помощь
a basic medical treatment given to someone in an emergency before they are taken to the hospital
First aid refers to the immediate and basic medical help given to someone who has been injured or suddenly became ill. It involves simple techniques and procedures that can be performed with minimal equipment and training. The main goals of first aid are to protect life, prevent the condition from becoming worse, and help in recovery. Common first aid practices include evaluating the situation, applying bandages to wounds, performing CPR if needed, and providing comfort and emotional support to the person until professional medical help arrives. Learning basic first aid skills can be crucial in emergencies and everyday situations.
Грамматическая Информация:
/ɪntˈɛnsɪv kˈɛɹ/
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интенсивная терапия
special treatment provided for someone who is seriously injured or is extremely ill
Intensive care refers to specialized medical treatment given to seriously ill patients who require close monitoring and advanced support. This care is typically delivered in an intensive care unit (ICU) within a hospital, where patients receive continuous monitoring of their vital signs and specialized medical equipment to support their organs and bodily functions. Intensive care aims to help patients recover from life-threatening conditions and manage their health closely. It involves a team of healthcare professionals from different fields, including doctors, nurses, respiratory therapists, and pharmacists, who work together to provide continuous care and treatments customized to each patient's needs.
/sˈɛlfkˈɛɹ/
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забота о себе
the action of taking care of oneself by exercising, eating good food, and sleeping well to improve or maintain health
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выздоровление
the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease
/fˈɪzɪkəl θˈɛɹəpi/
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физиотерапия
a type of medical treatment that uses physical techniques such as massages, exercises, etc. rather than drugs
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традиционный
(of medical care) treating diseases based on modern science, using drugs, surgery, etc.
/tɹɐdˈɪʃənəl mˈɛdəsən/
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традиционная медицина
a type of medical treatment that is primarily based on cultural practices and beliefs from previous generations
Traditional medicine refers to the ancient healing practices and remedies passed down through generations within various cultures and societies. These practices often include herbal medicine, physical therapies, rituals, and spiritual approaches to encourage health and treat illnesses. Traditional medicine is deeply rooted in cultural beliefs and knowledge systems, addressing both the physical and spiritual aspects of health. While traditional medicine is widely practiced and valued in many regions worldwide, its effectiveness in treating specific medical conditions varies and is sometimes subject to debate in modern medical contexts that prioritize evidence-based practices.
/ɔːltˈɜːnətˌɪv mˈɛdəsən/
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альтернативная медицина
any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine
Alternative medicine refers to approaches to health and healing that differ from mainstream medical practices. These methods may include herbal remedies, acupuncture, chiropractic care, and meditation, among others. Many people turn to alternative medicine for conditions that conventional medicine may not fully address, searching for treatments that focus on overall wellness and natural healing processes. While alternative medicine is often used alongside conventional treatments, it is important for individuals to have discussions with healthcare professionals to ensure safe and effective care.
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акупунктура
a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China
Acupuncture is a traditional medical practice originating from China that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body. It is believed to activate nerves, muscles, and connective tissue, which can enhance natural painkillers and blood flow. Acupuncture is used to ease pain, promote healing, and improve overall well-being. Based on the concept of balancing energy flow through pathways called meridians in the body, it is commonly used to treat conditions such as chronic pain, headaches, and stress. The needles used in acupuncture are very thin and cause minimal discomfort when inserted.
/mˈɛntəl hˈɛlθ/
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психическое здоровье
the well-being of a person's mind
Mental health refers to a person's emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how individuals think, feel, and handle stress or relate to others. Good mental health is important for overall quality of life and involves managing stress, maintaining positive relationships, and dealing with life's challenges effectively. Mental health issues, like depression or anxiety, can impact daily functioning and require support or treatment.
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антидепрессант
a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious
An antidepressant is a medication prescribed to treat depression and related mood disorders. These medications work by balancing chemicals in the brain that affect mood and emotions. They are used to ease symptoms such as persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and changes in appetite or sleep patterns. Antidepressants come in various types and are prescribed by healthcare professionals based on the specific needs and conditions of the individual.
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страхование
the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss
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гигиена
the steps one takes to promote health and avoid disease, particularly by cleaning things or being clean
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анестетик
a type of drug that makes the whole or part of the body unable to feel pain when administered
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