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обследование
the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues
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процедура
an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury
A procedure is a specific method or set of actions taken to diagnose, treat, or manage a health condition. It can range from a simple test, like taking a blood sample, to more complex operations, such as surgery. Procedures are designed to achieve a particular medical goal, such as relieving symptoms, correcting a problem, or gaining information for diagnosis.
Грамматическая Информация:
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оперировать
to cut open a part of the body in order to repair or remove a damaged organ
Грамматическая Информация:
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разрез
a surgical cut made in flesh or skin
An incision is a cut made in the body during a surgical procedure. It is typically made with a surgical blade or scalpel to access the area where surgery is performed. Incisions can vary in size and location depending on the type of surgery and the specific medical needs of the patient. After the surgery is completed, the incision is usually closed with stitches, staples, or adhesive strips to help healing. Taking proper care of the incision is crucial to prevent infection and promote recovery after surgery.
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медицинский
related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health
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образец
a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment
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медосмотр
a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health
A medical is a thorough examination of a person’s health. It involves checking vital signs, reviewing medical history, and performing various tests to evaluate overall health and identify any potential issues. This complete evaluation helps in diagnosing conditions, planning treatments, and maintaining good health.
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сканировать
(of a medical device) to take a picture of a body part often using X-rays for detailed examinations by a specialist
Грамматическая Информация:
/sˌiːˌeɪtˈiː skˈæn/
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Компьютерная томография
a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine
A computed tomography scan, or CT scan, is a medical imaging test that uses X-rays to create detailed pictures of the inside of the body. It takes multiple X-ray images from different angles and combines them to produce a clear view of organs, bones, and tissues. CT scans are often used to diagnose and monitor various conditions, such as injuries, tumors, or infections. The test is quick and typically involves lying still on a table while the scanner moves around you.
/ˈɛksɹˈeɪ/
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рентген
an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays
An X-ray is an image created using a type of radiation that passes through the body to produce pictures of the internal structures. During the X-ray procedure, a small amount of radiation is directed at the area being examined, and a device on the other side captures the radiation that passes through, creating a detailed image. X-rays are commonly used to examine bones, detect fractures, and identify issues in organs or tissues. The images help doctors diagnose conditions, monitor progress, and plan treatments.
/ˌɛˌmɑˈɹaɪ/
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МРТ
a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body
A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique that uses strong magnets and radio waves to create detailed pictures of the inside of the body. Unlike X-rays, MRI does not use harmful rays or radiation. During the test, the patient lies on a table that slides into a large, tube-shaped machine. The machine creates images of organs, tissues, and structures, allowing doctors to see and evaluate areas such as the brain, spine, and joints. An MRI is often used to diagnose and monitor conditions like injuries, tumors, or diseases of the organs and soft tissues.
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УЗИ
the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus
An ultrasound is a medical imaging technique that uses extremely fast sound waves to create pictures of the inside of the body. During the procedure, a device called a transducer is placed on the skin, which sends sound waves into the body. These sound waves bounce off tissues and organs, and the echoes are used to create images on a screen. Ultrasounds are commonly used to view organs, monitor the development of a fetus during pregnancy, and evaluate blood flow. It is a safe test that does not involve any surgery or needles, used to help diagnose and monitor various health conditions.
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хирургическая операция
a medical practice that involves cutting open a body part in order to repair, remove, etc. an organ
Surgery is a medical procedure where a doctor makes a cut to treat or remove parts of the body, repair injuries, or address health issues. It can involve various techniques, such as cutting, stitching, or using specialized tools, and is often performed in a hospital or surgical center. Surgery can be planned in advance or done as an emergency procedure and usually requires anesthesia to ensure the patient does not feel pain during the operation.
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хирургический
related to or involving medical procedures that involve making incisions in the body to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities
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аборт
(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus
Abortion is a medical procedure used to end a pregnancy before the baby can survive outside the womb. It involves removing the baby and related tissue from the uterus. There are different methods of abortion, including medication and surgical procedures, depending on what stage of pregnancy it is and the specific circumstances.
Грамматическая Информация:
/siːsˈɛɹiən sˈɛkʃən/
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кесарево сечение
a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother
A cesarean section, often called a C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through a cut made in the mother's abdomen and uterus. It is typically performed when a vaginal delivery would be too risky for the mother or baby, such as in cases of breech birth or complications with the placenta. The procedure is usually planned in advance or done in emergencies to ensure a safe delivery for both mother and baby.
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имплантировать
to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure
Грамматическая Информация:
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трансплантировать
to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body
Грамматическая Информация:
/nˈoʊz dʒˈɑːb/
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пластика носа
a surgical procedure performed on someone's nose that changes its appearance to make it look more attractive
Грамматическая Информация:
/plˈæstɪk sˈɜːdʒɚɹi/
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Пластическая хирургия
a medical operation performed on a part of the body in order to improve its appearance or repair skin injury
Plastic surgery is a type of surgical procedure that involves reshaping, changing, or repairing the human body. It can be broadly categorized into two types: repairing surgery and cosmetic surgery. Repairing surgery is performed to correct problems or injuries, such as issues present at birth, injuries, or medical conditions like breast repair after mastectomy, which is a surgery to remove the entire breast tissue. Cosmetic surgery, on the other hand, is chosen by the patient and focuses on improving appearance, such as facial implants or breast enhancement. Both types of plastic surgery aim to improve the patient's physical appearance, function, or quality of life, depending on the individual's needs and goals. Recovery from plastic surgery varies depending on the procedure performed, ranging from days to weeks, with careful care after surgery being essential for the best possible results and healing.
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зашивать
to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle
Грамматическая Информация:
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проверять на
to examine and test a person in order to check if they are sick or not
Грамматическая Информация:
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диагностировать
to find out the cause of a problem or disease that a person has by examining the symptoms
Грамматическая Информация:
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диагностика
the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem
Diagnosis is the process of identifying a disease or condition based on a patient's symptoms, medical history, and test results. It involves examining signs and symptoms and using various tests, such as blood tests, imaging scans, or physical examinations, to understand what is causing the problem. A correct diagnosis helps doctors decide on the best treatment plan and manage the patient’s health effectively.
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операбельный
(of a medical condition) treatable with surgery
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перевязывать
to cover a wound or part of the body with a piece of cloth for protection
Грамматическая Информация:
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залеплять в гипсе
to encase a part of the body in plaster
Грамматическая Информация:
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госпитализация
the fact of being placed in a hospital for medical treatment
Hospitalization is the process of taking a person into a hospital for medical care and treatment. During hospitalization, the patient stays in the hospital to receive continuous monitoring, medication, surgeries, or other necessary treatments for their condition. The length of stay can change depending on the seriousness of the illness or injury and the type of care required.
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специалист врач
a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine
A medical specialist is a doctor who has completed advanced training in a specific area of medicine, allowing them to provide accurate diagnoses, develop targeted treatment plans, and offer advanced care options for complex conditions related to their field of expertise. These specialists focus on particular systems, diseases, or types of care, such as the heart, nervous system, bones and joints, or cancer. Patients are often sent to specialists by their primary care physicians when specialized knowledge or advanced treatments are needed.
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хирург
a doctor who performs medical operation
A surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in performing operations, known as surgeries, to treat injuries, diseases, and deformities. Surgeons are trained to carry out a wide range of procedures, from minor to complex operations, often focusing on specific fields such as general surgery, orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, or cardiovascular surgery. Surgeries typically involve making cuts in a patient's body to manipulate tissues for repair, removal, or replacement of damaged areas. Surgeons also provide care before and after surgery, making sure that patients are well-prepared for the operation and are properly recovering afterward.
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терапевт
a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy
A therapist is a healthcare professional trained to treat specific diseases or disorders using particular therapies. These professionals work closely with patients to address various physical health concerns and develop personalized treatment plans to help patients improve their condition and overcome physical challenges. Therapies can vary depending on the condition being treated, and therapists may specialize in areas such as physical therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, or radiation therapy.
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фельдшер
a trained individual who provides emergency medical care to people before taking them to the hospital
A paramedic is a highly trained emergency medical professional who provides advanced medical care to individuals in urgent or critical situations. These skilled professionals respond to medical emergencies, accidents, and other crises, delivering immediate medical treatment and transportation to hospitals or other healthcare facilities when necessary. Paramedics are trained to evaluate patients, give medications, perform medical procedures such as CPR, defibrillation, and airway management, and help individuals with severe injuries or serious medical conditions until they are in a safer condition. They collaborate with other emergency responders, such as firefighters and police officers, to provide quick and effective medical care in high-pressure situations.
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психиатр
a medical doctor who specializes in the treatment of mental illnesses or behavioral disorders
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders. They are trained to evaluate and manage a wide range of conditions affecting mental well-being, including depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and substance abuse disorders. Psychiatrists use various tools and techniques, such as clinical interviews, psychological tests, and sometimes laboratory tests, to evaluate their patients' mental health, diagnose them, and develop personalized treatment plans. Treatment approaches may include medication, therapy, counseling, and other actions to address the individual's unique needs.
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(медицинское обследование)
медицинский осмотр
a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues
A checkup is a regular medical examination where a doctor evaluates a person's overall health. It usually involves measuring vital signs, reviewing health history, and performing tests to detect any potential issues. Checkups help in maintaining good health, identifying problems early, and ensuring that treatments or preventive measures are used.
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