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досуг
a period of time when one is free from duties and can do fun activities or relax
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занятие
an enjoyable activity that a person does regularly in their free time
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фотография
the process, art, or profession of capturing photographs or recording videos
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гончарное дело
the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay
Pottery is the craft or activity of making items such as dishes, pots, and vases from clay. The process involves shaping the clay into the desired forms, usually on a potter's wheel or by hand, and then firing them in a kiln at high temperatures to harden and set the clay. Pottery can also include glazing the pieces to add color and a protective coating. This skill is valued for creating both functional and decorative objects, and it has been practiced for thousands of years across different cultures.
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коллаж
the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface
Collage is an art technique that involves assembling various materials, such as paper, fabric, or photographs, onto a surface to create a composition or artwork. These materials are often cut, torn, or arranged in overlapping layers to form a visually interesting and cohesive piece. Collage can be used to create abstract or representational designs and is valued for its creative use of mixed media to convey ideas or themes.
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каллиграфия
the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen
Calligraphy is the art of creating decorative and stylized writing using a variety of tools and techniques. It involves forming letters and symbols with a focus on aesthetics, precision, and design. Calligraphy often uses special pens, brushes, or nibs to produce elegant and flowing scripts, and is used in various contexts such as invitations, documents, and art pieces. The practice emphasizes both the beauty of individual characters and the overall composition of the text.
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моделирование
the practice of making something on a smaller scale
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сбор
the action of looking for and gathering things of a specific type as a hobby
/flˈaʊɚɹ ɐɹˈeɪndʒɪŋ/
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аранжировка цветов
the skill of attractively arranging cut flowers
Грамматическая Информация:
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садоводство
the activity of taking care of trees, bushes, and flowers in a garden for pleasure
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наблюдение за птицами
the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings
Грамматическая Информация:
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(рукоделие)
ремесло
the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects
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вязание
the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine
Knitting is a method of creating fabric by interlocking loops of yarn or thread with long, slender needles. The process involves using two needles to form a series of interconnected loops, called stitches, which are worked in rows or rounds to build up the fabric. Knitting can produce various textures and patterns, and it is commonly used to make garments, accessories, and home textiles, such as sweaters, scarves, and blankets.
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таксидермия
the art of preserving the dead body of animals by skinning and then filling them with a specific substance in order to use them as decoration
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гравировка
the art or process of carving an artistic shape or pattern on a hard material
Engraving is an art technique where designs or patterns are carved into a surface, such as wood, metal, or stone. The process involves scratching or cutting the material to create detailed and delicate designs. This method can be used for creating decorative patterns, textures, or images. Engraving is often used in various ways, like decorating furniture, creating designs on metalwork, and creating detailed jewelry. It allows artists to add accurate and delicate details to their work, improving the visual appeal of everyday items and artistic objects.
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клубы
the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs
Грамматическая Информация:
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пейнтбол
a game in which players use special guns that shoot paint
/mˈaʊntɪn bˈaɪkɪŋ/
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горный велоспорт
the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground
Mountain biking is a type of cycling that involves riding specially designed bikes on rough, uneven terrain, such as hills, trails, and forests. It requires skill in handling obstacles like rocks, roots, and steep slopes. Mountain bikers use bikes with sturdy frames, wide tires with deep treads, and strong suspension systems to absorb shocks from bumpy surfaces. The sport can be done in various styles, including cross-country, downhill, and enduro, each with its own challenges and terrain types. Riders need to be physically fit and have good control over their bikes to navigate the demanding environments.
Грамматическая Информация:
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ныряние
the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first
Diving is a sport or activity where a person jumps or falls into water, often from a platform or springboard, sometimes performing acrobatic movements before entering the water. It can be done recreationally, such as jumping into a pool for fun, or competitively, where divers are judged on their technique, form, and the complexity of their dives. Diving requires control, precision, and awareness of body movements to ensure a smooth entry into the water. Competitive diving is often performed from various heights, with different types of dives that challenge both skill and creativity.
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езда на велосипеде
the sport or activity of riding a bicycle
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прыжки с парашютом
the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground
Skydiving is an adventure sport where a person jumps from an aircraft while wearing a parachute. The individual freefalls for a period of time before opening the parachute to slow down and safely land on the ground. Skydiving can be done alone or with an instructor, especially for beginners. It is an exciting and thrilling experience that requires training and safety measures to ensure a safe jump. Skydivers often enjoy the sensation of freefall and the stunning views while descending.
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туристический поход
a style of traveling around, cheap and often on foot, carrying one's belongings in a backpack
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бильярд
a table game in which two players compete by trying to direct balls into holes around the table using special long sticks called cues
Billiards is a general term for cue sports played on a rectangular table, typically using a cue ball and one or more object balls. The games can vary, but the basic goal involves using a cue stick to hit the cue ball, which then strikes the object balls. There are different types of billiards, including carom billiards, where the cue ball must contact both object balls in one shot, and pocket billiards, which involves sinking object balls into pockets. The game requires precision, skill, and strategy to control the cue ball and make successful shots, with various scoring methods depending on the specific rules of the game being played.
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ныряние с трубкой
the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel
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фехтование
a martial art in which two people fight using long and thin swords
Fencing is a competitive sport where two opponents fight using swords, aiming to score points by making contact with the opponent’s body. The sport has three main types of swords: the foil, épée, and sabre, each with its own set of rules and target areas. Fencers wear protective gear, including masks, jackets, and gloves, to prevent injury. Matches are typically played in a series of touches, where a point is awarded when a valid strike is made. Fencing emphasizes speed, agility, precision, and strategy, and it is practiced both as a sport and for self-defense.
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лучники
a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows
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серфинг
the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves
Surfing is a water sport where a person rides a surfboard on the waves of the ocean. The surfer paddles out into the water, waits for a wave, and then uses the wave's energy to ride it back to shore. The goal is to stay balanced on the board while riding the wave, and surfers often perform tricks, turns, or stunts along the way. Surfing requires skill, balance, and good timing to catch the right wave. It is a popular activity enjoyed by people of all skill levels and can be done for recreation or in competitive events.
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медитация
the act or practice of concentrating on the mind and releasing negative energy or thoughts for religious reasons or for calming one's mind
Meditation is a practice where individuals focus their mind and reduce distractions to reach a state of deep relaxation or increased awareness. It typically involves techniques like being aware of oneself and one's surroundings, concentration on a specific object or thought, or controlled breathing. Meditation aims to calm the mind, decrease stress, and improve overall well-being. It has been used for centuries in various cultures and traditions to enhance clear thinking, emotional balance, and inner peace. Regular meditation is associated with numerous health benefits, including reduced anxiety, improved focus, and enhanced emotional strength.
/sˈʌn bˈeɪðɪŋ/
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солнечные ванны
the practice of resting or laying in the sunlight, particularly to tan one's skin
/tɹˈeɪnspɑːɾɪŋ/
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На игле
the process of counting train engines and keeping the record as a hobby
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сафари
a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries
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парусный спорт
the practice of riding a boat as a hobby
Sailing is a sport or activity where boats are moved by the wind using sails. The sails catch the wind, which pushes the boat forward across the water. Sailing can be done for recreation or in races, and it takes place on different bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, or oceans. To sail, the person in control of the boat must adjust the sails and steer the boat to navigate in different wind conditions. Sailing can be peaceful and relaxing or exciting and challenging, depending on the environment and type of boat used.
/pˈæɹəɡlˌaɪdɪŋ/
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парапланеризм
the practice of falling or jumping off height to float in the air using a parachute as a sport or hobby
Paragliding is an air sport where a person flies a lightweight, non-motorized glider called a paraglider. The pilot is harnessed to the wing, which is made of fabric and filled with air to provide lift. The flight begins by launching from a hill or mountain, and the pilot controls the direction and speed by shifting their weight and manipulating the control lines. Paragliders can soar for long distances and stay aloft for extended periods by using air currents. It is a thrilling activity that combines flying, hiking, and a sense of freedom.
/pˈɑːɹkɚ/
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паркур
the sport or activity of moving through an area, particularly an urban area, by running, jumping, and climbing over, under, or around different obstacles
Parkour is a physical activity that involves moving through an environment by running, jumping, climbing, and using other techniques to overcome obstacles. The goal is to navigate from one point to another as quickly and efficiently as possible, often without the use of equipment. Practitioners, known as traceurs or traceuses, use creative and fluid movements, such as vaulting over railings, leaping across gaps, or scaling walls, to get around. Parkour focuses on strength, agility, and spatial awareness, and it is often practiced in urban environments, though it can take place in any setting with obstacles.
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катание на санях
the practice of riding a sled on snow as a sport or hobby
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сплав по реке
the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby
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боулинг
a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane
Bowling is a sport where players roll a heavy ball down a lane to knock down pins arranged in a triangular formation at the end. The objective is to knock down as many pins as possible with a limited number of rolls, usually two per turn. In ten-pin bowling, players take turns trying to knock down all ten pins. If a player knocks down all the pins with one roll, it is called a strike. If they knock down all the pins with two rolls, it is called a spare. The game is typically played in frames, and the player with the most pins knocked down at the end wins.
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