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правосудие
a behavior or treatment that is fair and just
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конституция
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
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законопроект
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
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(пункт)
статья
a separate part of a legal document that requires or talks about something specific
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законодательный акт
an officially written and established law
A statute is a written law enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It establishes legal rules and regulations that must be followed within a particular area or region. Statutes are created through a formal process of drafting, debating, and voting, and they address various aspects of public and private life, including criminal conduct, civil rights, and administrative procedures. Once passed, a statute has the force of law and must be adhered to by individuals and institutions within the area it governs.
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(закон)
акт
a law that is passed by a parliament or congress
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законодательный
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies
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законодательство
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
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адвокат
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
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принимать
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
Грамматическая Информация:
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декларация
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true
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слушание
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
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судебный
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
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законный
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation
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заявление
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
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преследовать в судебном порядке
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
Грамматическая Информация:
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представительство
the state of being represented or the act of representing
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орган власти
(usually plural) people with decision-making power over a specific area in a country
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правление
a decision made by someone with official power, particularly a judge
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приговаривать
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
Грамматическая Информация:
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свидетельствовать
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
Грамматическая Информация:
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свидетельство
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
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свидетель
(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law
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свидетельство
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
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судебное разбирательство
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
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приговор
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
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залог
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
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апеллировать
to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court
Грамматическая Информация:
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ответчик
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
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черновик
an unfinished version of something written that might be subject to change before it is finished
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обвинять
to officially accuse someone of an offense
Грамматическая Информация:
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судебное дело
a formal or legal process in which it is decided if someone has done something wrong or illegal
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иск
a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement
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подавать иск
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
Грамматическая Информация:
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судебное разбирательство
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
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шериф
an elected officer of law in a county
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инспектор
a police officer holding an intermediate rank
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