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класс
a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society
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аристократия
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
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аристократ
belonging to the highest social or political class
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гражданский
related to the citizens of a country
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(гражданка)
гражданин
someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized
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статус
someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others
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социальное обеспечение
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.
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терпимость
willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own
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благотворительность
the activity of helping people, particularly financially
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сексуальность
the qualities and activities that are related to sex
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пол
the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles
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женственный
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women
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мужественный
related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men
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феминизм
the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities
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раса
each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin
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(нация)
этничность
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
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многокультурный
relating to or involving several different cultures
/ɡlˈoʊbəl vˈɪlɪdʒ/
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глобальная деревня
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems
Грамматическая Информация:
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неравенство
a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups
/dʒˈɛndɚ ɡˈæp/
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гендерный разрыв
the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society
Грамматическая Информация:
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различать
to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.
Грамматическая Информация:
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разнообразие
the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.
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(начальник)
превосходный
higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else
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низший
lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else
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сегрегация
the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them
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бездомность
the fact or condition of not having a home
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сексизм
an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other
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расизм
harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy
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алкоголизм
a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis
Alcoholism is a chronic and progressive medical condition characterized by a strong craving for alcohol, loss of control over drinking, and continued use despite harmful consequences. It is often referred to as alcohol use disorder (AUD) in medical terminology. People with alcoholism may consume excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis, leading to physical and psychological dependence. Symptoms of alcoholism can vary widely and may include tolerance, which is needing to drink more to achieve the same effect, withdrawal symptoms when not drinking, neglect of responsibilities or relationships due to drinking, and unsuccessful attempts to cut down or stop drinking. Alcoholism can have serious health, social, and economic consequences, but with appropriate treatment and support, recovery is possible.
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зависимость
the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy
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демонстрация
a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting
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меньшинство
a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society
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предубеждение
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.
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голодание
a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time
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трущобы
(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition
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(приют)
укрытие
a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing
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беженец
a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.
/kəmjˈuːnɪɾi sˈɜːvɪs/
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общественная работа
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
Грамматическая Информация:
/sˈoʊʃəl wˈɜːkɚ/
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социальный работник
someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems
Грамматическая Информация:
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