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монастырь
a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live
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храм
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus
A temple is a building or structure dedicated to worship or religious activities. It is typically associated with specific religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, or ancient Greek and Roman beliefs. Temples are often designed with distinct architectural features, such as large columns, statues, or altars, to create a sacred space. Inside, there may be shrines or idols representing deities, and the space is used for prayer, rituals, and ceremonies. Temples can vary greatly in size and style, from simple structures to grand, elaborate buildings. They are often considered places of spiritual significance and community gatherings.
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мечеть
a place of worship, used by Muslims
A mosque is a place of worship for Muslims, serving as a center for religious activities and community gatherings. Typically, mosques feature a large prayer hall where worshippers gather for prayers, especially on Fridays, which is a special day for communal worship. They often have a minaret, a tall tower from which the call to prayer is announced, and may include decorative elements like domes, arches, and intricate patterns. Many mosques also provide spaces for learning, community events, and social activities, making them important cultural and religious hubs within Muslim communities.
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(святыня)
святилище
a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object
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монастырь
a building where a group of monks live and pray
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верующий
someone who believes in a god or a particular religion
/ˌkɹɪstʃiˈænɪti/
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христианство
the Abrahamic religion based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, the followers of which regard the Bible as sacred
/ˈkæθɫɪk/
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Католик
related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church that is led by the Pope
/ˈpɹɑtəstənt/
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Протестантский
related to or belonging to the Western branch of the Christian Church, distinct from the Roman Catholic Church
/ˈkɹaɪst/
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Христос
the man based on whose teachings Christianity is established
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библия
the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament
Грамматическая Информация:
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епископ
a high-ranking priest who supervises all the churches and priests in a city
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отец
the title used for Christian priests
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святой
someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person
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монах
a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery
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(монашка)
монахиня
a member of a female religious group that lives in a convent
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проповедовать
to give a religious speech, particularly in a church
Грамматическая Информация:
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душа
the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them
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рай
the realm of God and angels where the believers are promised to reside
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ад
the realm of Satan and the evil forces in which sinners suffer after death eternally
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духовный
relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.
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поклоняться
to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals
Грамматическая Информация:
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обряд
the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony
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грех
any act that goes against the law of God
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доверие
strong belief in a particular god or religion
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божественный
originating from, relating to, or associated with God or a god
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дьявол
the spirit that opposes God and tempts people to do wrong
/ˈɪsˌɫɑm/, /ˈɪzɫəm/, /ˌɪsˈɫɑm/
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Ислам
the religion of the Muslims, which was established by Muhammad whose holy book is called the Quran
/ˈməzɫəm/, /ˈməzɫɪm/
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(мусульманка)
мусульманин
a person who believes in Islam
/kwɚɹˈæn/
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Коран
the sacred book of Islam which is written in Arabic
Грамматическая Информация:
/ˈbudɪzəm/
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буддизм
an Indian religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, whose followers worship in temples
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индуизм
the religion of most people in South Asia, Sri Lanka, and Nepal in which people worship multiple gods
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просветление
(in Buddhism and Hinduism) the highest spiritual insight or wisdom that can be achieved
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иудаизм
the religion of Jewish people that is monotheistic
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обращаться
to change one's religious beliefs to a different one
Грамматическая Информация:
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карнавал
a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes
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жертвовать
to kill an animal or person as a religious act
Грамматическая Информация:
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культ
a group of people with extreme religious views who are separate from any established religion
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почтить память
to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony
Грамматическая Информация:
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