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программное обеспечение
the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks
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аппаратные средства
the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system
/ˈɑːpɚɹˌeɪɾɪŋ sˈɪstəm/
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операционная система
the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications
Грамматическая Информация:
/flˈæʃ dɹˈaɪv/
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флэш-накопитель
a small device used for storing data or transferring data between electronic devices
Грамматическая Информация:
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инсталлировать
to add a piece of software to a computer system
Грамматическая Информация:
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ввод данные
(computing) the act of inserting information into a computer
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загрузить
to move data or a program from a local storage device into the memory of a computer
Грамматическая Информация:
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обновлять
(computing) to update a display, internet page, etc. and make the most recent information appear
Грамматическая Информация:
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сервер
a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network
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база данных
a large structure of data stored in a computer that makes accessing necessary information easier
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рабочий стол
an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed
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курсор
a movable mark on a computer screen that indicates where the user is working
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обновлять
to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.
Грамматическая Информация:
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совместимый
having the ability to work with different devices, machines, etc.

давать сбой
(computing) to suddenly stop working
Грамматическая Информация:

вышедший из строя
(of a computer system) not working temporarily or properly
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работать
(of computer programs) to function and execute its tasks
Грамматическая Информация:
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прокрутить
to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it
Грамматическая Информация:
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(удалить)
вырезать
to remove part of a digital text in order to put it elsewhere
Грамматическая Информация:
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команда
an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

написать код
to write a computer program using specific instructions
Грамматическая Информация:
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компьютеризировать
to use computers to perform a task or do a particular job
/bˈæk ˈʌp/
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создавать резервные копии
to make a copy of computer digital data
Грамматическая Информация:
/dˈeɪɾə pɹˈɑːsɛsɪŋ/
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обработка данных
a set of actions done on data by a computer to have a certain result
/ˌɑːɹɾɪfˈɪʃəl ɪntˈɛlɪdʒəns/
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искусственный разум
a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the field of computer science that focuses on creating machines and systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. This includes tasks like problem-solving, learning, speech recognition, and decision-making. AI is used in various applications such as robotics, natural language processing, and self-driving cars.
Грамматическая Информация:
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брандмауэр
(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data
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антивирус
having the ability to protect a system from viruses by finding and destroying them
/məʃˈiːn lˈɜːnɪŋ/
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машинное обучение
a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions
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программирование
the process of writing a computer program
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обрабатывать
to handle and work with data by operating on them in a computer
Грамматическая Информация:
/vˈɜːtʃuːəl ɹɪˈælɪɾi/
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виртуальная реальность
an artificial environment generated by a computer that makes the user think what they are seeing or hearing is real, by using a special headphone and a helmet that displays the generated environment
Virtual reality is a technology that creates a computer-generated environment that people can interact with as if they were actually there. By wearing special headsets and sometimes using other equipment, users are placed in a simulated world where they can look around, move, and interact with objects. This technology is used for entertainment, training, or learning, allowing users to experience and explore a digital space that feels very realistic.
Грамматическая Информация:
/pˈæskoʊd/
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пароль
a specific group of letters, numbers, etc. that one needs to enter in order to access a computer or smartphone
/ˌæplɪkˈeɪʃən pɹˈoʊɡɹæm/
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прикладная программа
a piece of software programed to perform a specific task
Грамматическая Информация:
/ɹˈændəmˈæksɛs mˈɛmɚɹi/
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ОЗУ
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
Грамматическая Информация:
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разработчик
a person or company that designs and produces applications, video games, etc.
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