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Биология, физика и химия

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biology
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reproduction
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metabolism
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organism
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life cycle
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molecule
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molecular
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matter
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chemistry
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element
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evolution
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property
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photosynthesis
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DNA
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gene
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to react
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fiber
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particle
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compound
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bond
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atomic
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nerve
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parasite
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instinct
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acid
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electron
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vapor
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glucose
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carbon
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calcium
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nitrogen
32-
to dissolve
Biology
/baɪɑ:ləʤi/
Трудный
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биология

биология

существительное

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

example
Пример
click on words
His biology professor was renowned for research in genetic engineering.
The biology textbook covered topics ranging from cell structure to ecosystem dynamics.
They spent the summer conducting biology experiments in the university lab.
What is "biology"?

Biology is the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and interactions with their environment. It covers a wide range of topics, from the molecular mechanisms within cells to the behavior of entire ecosystems. Biology helps us understand the diversity of life on Earth, how organisms adapt to their surroundings, and the processes that sustain life, such as metabolism, reproduction, and evolution.

biology
Reproduction
/riprədʌkʃən/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
r
r
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i
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ʌ
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ʃ
io
ə
n
n
воспроизведение

воспроизведение

существительное

the sexual or asexual process of creating offspring

Metabolism
/mətæbəlɪzəm/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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æ
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обмен веществ

обмен веществ

существительное

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

What is "metabolism"?

Metabolism refers to the complex set of biochemical processes that occur within cells to convert nutrients into energy and essential molecules for growth, repair, and maintenance. It encompasses both the breakdown of substances (catabolism) to release energy and the synthesis of molecules (anabolism) to build and maintain cellular structures. Metabolism influences the body's energy expenditure, regulation of body weight, hormone production, and overall physiological functioning. It is regulated by various factors, including genetics, age, diet, physical activity, and hormonal balance. Metabolism is a vital process that supports the body's basic functions and is closely linked to overall health and well-being.

Organism
/ɔ:rgənɪzəm/
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Эпентеза
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организм

организм

существительное

a living thing such as a plant, animal, etc., especially a very small one that lives on its own

organism
Life cycle
us flag
/lˈaɪf sˈaɪkəl/
жизненный цикл

жизненный цикл

существительное

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

Грамматическая Информация:

Составное Существительное
life cycle
Molecule
/mɑ:ləkjul/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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молекула

молекула

существительное

the smallest structure of a substance consisting of a group of atoms

molecule
Molecular
/məlɛkjələr/
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Эпентеза
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молекулярный

молекулярный

существительное

consisting of or relating to molecules, which are groups of atoms bonded together

Matter
/mætər/
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вещества

вещества

существительное

a physical substance that occupies space and exists in every material in the universe

matter
Chemistry
/kɛməstri/
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химия

химия

существительное

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

What is "chemistry"?

Chemistry is the scientific study of the composition, properties, and reactions of matter. Chemists explore how substances interact with one another, form new compounds, and undergo transformations. Chemistry is fundamental in fields like medicine, environmental science, and industry, as it helps create new materials, understand biological processes, and develop products from energy to pharmaceuticals.

chemistry
Element
/ɛləmənt/
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Эпентеза
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ɛ
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элемент

элемент

существительное

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

element
Evolution
/ɛvəlu:ʃən/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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эволюция

эволюция

существительное

(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolution
Property
/prɑ:pərti/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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свойство

свойство

существительное

a feature or quality of something

Photosynthesis
/foʊtoʊsɪnθəsɪs/
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Эпентеза
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th
θ
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фотосинтез

фотосинтез

существительное

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

DNA
us flag
/dˌiːˌɛnˈeɪ/
(дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота)

(дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота)

ДНК

существительное

(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses

What is "deoxyribonucleic acid"?

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that contains the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of all living organisms. DNA is made of two long, twisted strands that form a spiral shape, and it carries the hereditary information used to build and maintain an organism. Each segment of DNA, called a gene, provides instructions for making specific proteins that influence traits and manage various bodily functions. DNA is found in the cells of all living things and is passed from parents to children, directing growth and development.

DNA
Gene
/ʤi:n/
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ген

ген

существительное

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

What is a "gene"?

A gene is a segment of DNA that provides the instructions for making proteins, which are essential for the body's growth, development, and overall functioning. Genes influence traits such as eye color, blood type, and the likelihood of developing certain diseases. They are passed from parents to children and can affect how the body responds to environmental factors and treatments.

gene
To react
/riækt/
Трудный
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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ea
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реагировать

реагировать

существительное

(physics) to be subject to physical or chemical change

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
Fiber
/faɪbər/
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волокно

волокно

существительное

any strand of muscle or nervous tissues

What is a "fiber"?

In the nervous system, fiber refers to the long, thin extensions of neurons that transmit electrical impulses to other neurons or to muscles and glands. These fibers, also called axons, are covered in a protective sheath called myelin, which helps to speed up the transmission of impulses. The myelin sheath is produced by specialized cells called oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. Damage to the myelin sheath, such as in the case of multiple sclerosis, can cause disruptions in nerve impulse transmission and lead to a range of neurological symptoms, including muscle weakness, numbness, and vision problems.

Particle
/pɑ:rtəkəl/
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частица

частица

существительное

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

Compound
/kɑ:mpaʊnd/
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соединение

соединение

существительное

(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond

compound
Bond
/bɑ:nd/
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связь

связь

существительное

a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal

bond
Atomic
/ətɑ:mɪk/
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атомный

атомный

существительное

related to atoms, the smallest units of matter, including their structure, properties, and interactions

atomic
Nerve
/nɜrv/
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Эпентеза
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нерв

нерв

существительное

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

What is a "nerve"?

A nerve is a bundle of fibers that transmits information between the brain and spinal cord and the rest of the body. Nerves are part of the peripheral nervous system, which includes all the nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord. They consist of sensory fibers that transmit information about external stimuli, such as touch, pain, and temperature, and motor fibers that control muscle movement and glandular secretion. Nerves are essential for communication between the brain and the body and are responsible for the regulation of many bodily functions. Damage to nerves can cause sensory and motor dysfunction, leading to conditions such as paralysis, pain, and numbness.

nerve
Parasite
/pɛrəsaɪt/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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паразит

паразит

существительное

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

antonymhost
Instinct
/ɪnstɪnkt/
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инстинкт

инстинкт

существительное

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

Acid
/æsəd/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
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æ
c
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d
d
кислота

кислота

существительное

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

Electron
/ɪlɛktrɑn/
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Тихий
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electron

electron

существительное

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

Vapor
/veɪpər/
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Тихий
v
v
a
p
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r
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пар

пар

существительное

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

Glucose
/glu:koʊs/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
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глюкоза

глюкоза

существительное

a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms

What is "glucose"?

Glucose is a type of sugar, known as a monosaccharide, that serves as the primary source of energy for the body's cells. It is found naturally in many foods, including fruits, vegetables, and grains, and is also produced by the body through the breakdown of carbohydrates. Glucose is absorbed into the bloodstream after digestion and is transported to cells throughout the body, where it is used for energy production. Excess glucose is stored in the liver and muscles as glycogen for later use. Maintaining stable blood glucose levels is essential for overall health, as fluctuations can affect energy levels, mood, and long-term health outcomes.

Carbon
/kɑ:rbən/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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углерод

углерод

существительное

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

carbon
Calcium
/kælsiəm/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
c
k
a
æ
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l
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iu
m
m
кальций

кальций

существительное

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

What is "calcium"?

Calcium is a mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including building and maintaining strong bones and teeth, regulating muscle contractions, and supporting nerve function. It is found in large amounts in the body and is mainly stored in bones and teeth. Calcium is also involved in blood clotting, hormone release, and cell signaling. Having enough calcium is important for overall bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis, a condition where bones become weak and brittle. Good dietary sources of calcium include dairy products like milk, yogurt, and cheese, as well as leafy green vegetables, tofu, and fortified foods.

Nitrogen
/naɪtrəʤən/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
n
n
i
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азот

азот

существительное

one the most common elements in Earth's atmosphere

To dissolve
/dɪzɑ:lv/
Трудный
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Эпентеза
Тихий
d
d
isso
ɪzɑ:
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растворять

растворять

существительное

(of a solid) to become one with a liquid

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to dissolve

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