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(устройство)
прибор
tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose
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инструмент
a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used
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микрочип
a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit
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телескоп
a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible
A telescope is an optical instrument used to observe distant objects, such as stars, planets, and galaxies. It uses lenses or mirrors to gather and focus light, allowing the viewer to see objects far away in greater detail. Telescopes are commonly used in astronomy to study celestial bodies and in science to explore the universe. There are different types of telescopes, such as refracting telescopes, which use lenses, and reflecting telescopes, which use mirrors. Telescopes can be found in observatories or used for personal stargazing.
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электрический провод
a long and thin piece of metal that carries an electric current
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выключатель
something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off
A switch is a device used to open or close an electrical circuit, allowing the flow of electricity to be turned on or off. It is commonly used to control various electrical appliances, such as lights, fans, and other devices. Switches come in different types, including toggle, rocker, and push-button, and can be installed in walls, outlets, or directly on appliances. They are an essential part of any electrical system, providing an easy way to control power and ensure safety. Switches are usually simple to operate and can be found in nearly every room of a building.
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датчик
a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices
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электрическая цепь
the complete circle through which an electric current flows, typically consists of the source of electric energy
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винт
a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together
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механическое оборудование
machines, especially large ones, considered collectively
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механический
(of an object) powered by machinery or an engine
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кабель
a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case
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подъемный кран
a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects
A crane is a large machine used for lifting and moving heavy loads, typically in construction, shipping, or industrial settings. It consists of a tall, movable arm or boom with a hook or other lifting device at the end, which can be raised, lowered, or extended to pick up and transport materials. Cranes are powered by electricity, diesel, or pressurized fluid and can be stationary or mobile, mounted on trucks, or positioned on construction sites. They are essential for handling heavy equipment, large building materials, or shipping containers, making tasks that would be difficult or impossible by hand much easier and safer.
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ёмкость
the quantity that is possible by a machine, etc. to produce
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обслуживать
to check and fix something so it is becomes ready to be used
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прототип
an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied
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ток
a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction
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адаптер
a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other
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моделировать
to make a representation of something, especially one based on mathematics
Грамматическая Информация:
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лаборатория
a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.
A laboratory is a controlled environment where scientific experiments, research, and practical learning activities are conducted. It is equipped with tools, instruments, and materials needed for conducting tests, measurements, or experiments. Laboratories are commonly found in schools, colleges, and universities, especially in subjects such as science, chemistry, biology, and physics. They allow students and researchers to apply theoretical knowledge in hands-on experiments, fostering a deeper understanding of scientific principles and processes.
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образец
a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment
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(способ)
метод
a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one
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проводить
to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something
Грамматическая Информация:
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оценка
a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration
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экспериментальный
relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas
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находка
a piece of information discovered as a result of a research
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гипотеза
an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true
/ɡˈɪni pˈɪɡ/
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подопытный кролик
someone on whom scientific experiments are tested
The idiom "guinea pig" has its origins in the early 17th century when guinea pigs were first introduced to Europe. These small rodents are not native to Guinea but were imported to Europe via Guinea, a region in West Africa. The exact reason for the association with Guinea remains unclear, but it is believed that European traders may have used the term "Guinea" to refer to any distant or exotic place. Guinea pigs were considered exotic animals when they were first brought to Europe, and the name likely reflects their foreign origin. In modern English, "guinea pig" is used metaphorically to refer to a person or creature used in experiments, tests, or trials to gather information or conduct research, often at some risk to their well-being.
Грамматическая Информация:
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обнаруживать
to notice or discover something that is difficult to find
Грамматическая Информация:
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классифицировать
to put people or things in different categories or groups
Грамматическая Информация:
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открытие
the act of finding something for the first time and before others
/ˌɑːɹkɪˈɑːlədʒˌɪst/
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археолог
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
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