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athletics
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tournament
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league
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arena
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pitch
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championship
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spectator
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martial arts
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ring
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referee
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stroke
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strike
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to tackle
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offense
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defense
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to umpire
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to tie
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draw
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foul
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versus
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triathlon
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cross-country
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gymnast
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heavyweight
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lightweight
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sprint
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trophy
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doping
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victory
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marathon
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track and field
32-
club
Athletics
/æθlɛtɪks/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
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спорт

спорт

существительное

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

example
Пример
click on words
The school’s athletics program encourages students to participate in various events, including sprints, long-distance running, and field events like long jump and shot put.
The Olympics is the pinnacle of athletics, where the world's best athletes come together to compete in a variety of track and field events.
She trained rigorously for months to prepare for the national athletics championship, focusing on improving her speed and technique.
What is "athletics"?

Athletics is a collection of sports that involve physical activities such as running, jumping, throwing, and walking. These events are typically performed individually, although there are some team events, like relay races. Athletics is known for its simplicity and focus on natural physical abilities, testing endurance, speed, strength, and coordination. Common events in athletics include sprinting, long-distance running, high jump, long jump, shot put, and pole vault. It is a key part of many major sports competitions, such as the Olympic Games, where athletes from around the world compete in these events.

athletics
Tournament
/tʊrnəmənt/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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турнир

турнир

существительное

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

What is a "tournament"?

A tournament is a competition where multiple teams or individuals compete against each other in a series of matches or rounds to determine the winner. Tournaments are usually organized in a structured format, with participants facing off in either knockout rounds, where the loser is eliminated after each match, or round-robin formats, where everyone plays against each other. Tournaments can be held at local, national, or international levels, and they are commonly seen in sports, games, and other activities where skill or performance is tested.

tournament
League
/li:g/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
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лига

лига

существительное

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

What is a "league"?

A league is a group of sports teams or individual players who compete against each other over a period of time, often through a series of matches or games. The teams or players are usually ranked based on the points or wins they accumulate throughout the season. At the end of the season, the top-ranked teams or players might win titles or advance to further competitions. Leagues are commonly organized for sports like football, basketball, and tennis, and they provide a structured format for ongoing competition.

Arena
/əri:nə/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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арена

арена

существительное

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

What is an "arena"?

An arena is a large, enclosed space designed for hosting sports events, concerts, or other entertainment activities. It typically has seating for spectators surrounding the central performance area, such as a court, stage, or field. Arenas are used for indoor events like basketball, ice hockey, and concerts, and they are equipped with features like lighting, sound systems, and scoreboards to enhance the experience. The design of an arena allows for a clear view of the action from most seating areas, making it suitable for both athletic competitions and large-scale performances.

arena
Pitch
/pɪʧ/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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ʧ
поле

поле

существительное

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

pitch
Championship
/ʧæmpiənʃɪp/
Трудный
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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чемпионат

чемпионат

существительное

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

What is a "championship"?

A championship is a competition where the top player or team is selected as the best among others. It is often the final event in a series of contests, with participants competing to win the title or trophy. Championships can be held in various sports, games, or activities, and they typically involve qualifying rounds leading to a final match or series. The winner is considered the best in that sport or event for a specific period, often receiving recognition or awards for their achievement.

Spectator
/spɛkteɪtər/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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зритель

зритель

существительное

a person who watches sport competitions closely

spectator
Martial arts
us flag
/mˈɑːɹʃəl ˈɑːɹt/
боевое искусство

боевое искусство

существительное

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

What are "martial arts"?

Martial arts are various systems of training and techniques used for self-defense, combat, and physical fitness. They often involve a combination of physical movements, mental focus, and discipline. Some martial arts focus on striking techniques, such as punches and kicks, while others emphasize grappling, joint locks, or submissions. Examples include karate, judo, taekwondo, and kung fu. Martial arts can be practiced as a sport, for personal development, or for self-defense. They are known for promoting strength, balance, coordination, and respect for others.

Грамматическая Информация:

Составное Существительное
martial arts
Ring
/rɪng/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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ринг

ринг

существительное

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

What is a "ring"?

A ring is the square-shaped platform where boxing or wrestling matches take place. It is surrounded by ropes on all sides to keep the competitors within the area during the match. The surface of the ring is padded to reduce the risk of injury, and it is slightly elevated from the ground. This space serves as the official area where athletes compete according to the rules of their sport, with referees ensuring fair play and safety.

Referee
/rɛfəri:/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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рефери

рефери

существительное

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

Who is a "referee"?

A referee is an official responsible for overseeing a sports game or match, ensuring that the rules are followed and that the game is played fairly. They make decisions on actions during the game, such as fouls, penalties, or goals, and can impose punishments, such as yellow or red cards in soccer, or penalties in other sports. Referees help maintain order, manage the flow of the game, and resolve any disputes that may arise between players or teams. They are key to making sure the game is played according to the rules and in a fair manner.

referee
Stroke
/stroʊk/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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удар

удар

существительное

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

What is a "stroke"?

A stroke is the action of hitting the ball with a bat, racket, or similar equipment in sports like cricket, tennis, or golf. It involves a controlled movement to direct the ball toward a specific target or area, often aiming for accuracy or power depending on the situation. Strokes are an essential part of gameplay and require skill and timing to be effective.

Strike
/straɪk/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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страйк

страйк

существительное

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

What is a "strike"?

A strike in baseball or softball is a pitch that the batter either swings at and misses, or does not swing at but the umpire decides it is within the strike zone. The strike zone is the area over the plate, typically between the batter's knees and chest. If the batter gets three strikes during their turn at bat, they are out. A strike helps the pitcher by counting against the batter and making it more difficult to reach base. A pitch is also called a strike if the batter swings and hits the ball, but the hit does not result in a fair play.

To tackle
/tækəl/
us flag
Эпентеза
Тихий
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перехватывать мяч

перехватывать мяч

существительное

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

Грамматическая Информация:

Переходный
Offense
/əfɛns/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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нападение

нападение

существительное

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

antonymdefense
Who is the "offense"?

The offense refers to the players on a team who are focused on scoring against the other team. Their job is to move the ball or puck toward the opponent’s goal and find ways to score. This can involve passing, shooting, or running, depending on the sport. The offensive players work together to break through the defense and create chances to score. The main aim of the offense is to get past the defenders and successfully score points for their team.

Defense
/dɪfɛns/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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защита

защита

существительное

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

antonymoffense
Who is the "defense"?

The defense refers to the players on a team who work to stop the opposing team from scoring. Their job is to protect their goal or area by blocking shots, intercepting passes, and preventing the opposing team from getting close to scoring. Defensive players try to disrupt the offensive team's plays, regain possession of the ball or puck, and force mistakes. The goal of the defense is to keep the other team from scoring points and to give their team a chance to take control of the game.

defense
To umpire
/ʌmpaɪər/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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судить

судить

существительное

to act as an umpire in sports match

To tie
/taɪ/
Трудный
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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ie
сыграть вничью

сыграть вничью

существительное

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

Грамматическая Информация:

Непереходный
to tie
Draw
/drɔ:/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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(равенство)

(равенство)

ничья

существительное

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

Foul
/faʊl/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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(фол)

(фол)

нарушение

существительное

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

What is a "foul"?

A foul is an action in a sport that breaks the rules or is considered unfair or dangerous. It usually results in a penalty or punishment, such as awarding the opposing team a free kick, a penalty shot, or a point. Fouls can involve physical contact, like pushing or tripping, or other actions that are not allowed according to the game's rules. Depending on the sport, fouls may be classified as minor or major, with more serious fouls potentially leading to further consequences, such as a player's disqualification or suspension.

foul
Versus
/vɜrsəs/
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Эпентеза
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против

против

существительное

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

Triathlon
/traɪæθlən/
Трудный
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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триатлон

триатлон

существительное

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

Cross-country
us flag
/ˈkɹɔˌskəntɹi/
пересеченная местность

пересеченная местность

существительное

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

Грамматическая Информация:

Вопросительное Наречие
Gymnast
/ʤɪmnəst/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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(гимнастка)

(гимнастка)

гимнаст

существительное

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

Who is a "gymnast"?

A gymnast is a person who practices gymnastics, a sport that involves performing exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination. Gymnasts train to execute routines on various apparatuses such as the floor, bars, rings, beam, and vault, as well as tumbling and acrobatic movements. The sport emphasizes precision, control, and artistic presentation. Gymnasts compete individually or as part of a team, with their routines being judged on difficulty, execution, and creativity. Gymnastics demands discipline and consistent practice to master the complex skills involved.

gymnast
Heavyweight
/hɛviweɪt/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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тяжелый вес

тяжелый вес

существительное

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

What is "heavyweight"?

Heavyweight is a weight class in combat sports like boxing and mixed martial arts for athletes who weigh above a certain limit. In boxing, heavyweight competitors typically weigh over 91 kilograms or 200 pounds, with no maximum weight limit. In MMA, the weight limit is usually set at 120 kilograms or 265 pounds, with a minimum of 93 kilograms or 206 pounds. Heavyweight fighters are known for their strength and power, often relying on knockout punches and dominant grappling to control the match. This division allows athletes of larger size and weight to compete against each other, with a focus on forceful and impactful techniques.

Lightweight
/laɪtweɪt/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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легкий вес

легкий вес

существительное

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

What is "lightweight"?

Lightweight is a weight class in combat sports like boxing and mixed martial arts for athletes who weigh within a specific range. In boxing, lightweight competitors typically weigh no more than 61.2 kilograms or 135 pounds, with a minimum weight of around 59 kilograms or 130 pounds. In MMA, the weight limit can vary slightly depending on the organization, but it is generally within the same range. Lightweight fighters are known for their speed, agility, and technical skill, often combining quick strikes with effective grappling.

Sprint
/sprɪnt/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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спринт

спринт

существительное

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

What is a "sprint"?

A sprint is a short, fast race where the goal is to cover a set distance as quickly as possible. Sprinting usually involves distances ranging from 60 meters to 400 meters, and it requires maximum effort over a brief period of time. The focus is on speed, with runners reaching their top speed early and maintaining it until the finish line. Sprint races are commonly held on tracks, and the athletes need powerful bursts of energy, good technique, and fast reactions to achieve the best performance. Sprinting is often seen as a test of pure speed and explosive power.

Trophy
/troʊfi/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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(награда)

(награда)

трофей

существительное

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

What is a "trophy"?

A trophy is a prize or award given to individuals or teams to recognize their achievement in a competition or event. It is typically a decorative object, often made of metal, glass, or wood, and shaped to represent the sport or activity in which the winner succeeded. Trophies are usually awarded to first-place winners but can also be given to second and third place in some events. They serve as a symbol of success and are often displayed as a keepsake to remind the winner of their accomplishment.

trophy
Doping
us flag
/dˈoʊpɪŋ/
допинг

допинг

существительное

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

Victory
/vɪktəri/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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победа

победа

существительное

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

antonymdefeat
victory
Marathon
/mɛrəθɑn/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
m
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марафон

марафон

существительное

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

What is a "marathon"?

A marathon is a long-distance running race that covers a distance of 26.2 miles or 42.195 kilometers. It is one of the most challenging and prestigious events in the sport of running, requiring significant endurance, training, and mental strength to complete. Marathon races are often held in cities around the world and attract both professional athletes and amateur runners. Participants must maintain a steady pace throughout the race, with the goal of finishing the course within a specific time limit, which can vary depending on the event. The marathon tests an athlete's physical and mental stamina over a long duration.

Track and field
us flag
/tɹˈæk ænd fˈiːld/
легкая атлетика

легкая атлетика

существительное

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

What is "track and field"?

Track and field is a sport that includes various events involving running, jumping, throwing, and walking. The sport is divided into track events, such as sprints, hurdles, and long-distance races, and field events, such as long jump, high jump, shot put, and discus throw. Athletes compete individually or in relay teams to achieve the fastest times, longest distances, or highest jumps. Track and field is often part of larger competitions like the Olympics or local championships. It requires a mix of speed, strength, endurance, and technique to excel in different events.

track and field
Club
/klʌb/
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Эпентеза
Тихий
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клуб

клуб

существительное

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

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