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геология
a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history
Geology is the study of the Earth’s structure, materials, and processes. Geologists examine rocks, minerals, and landforms, and investigate how the Earth’s surface has changed over time due to forces like plate tectonics, erosion, and volcanic activity. Geology helps us understand natural disasters, locate resources like minerals and fossil fuels, and study Earth’s history and future.
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полушарие
one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian
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(высота над уровнем моря)
высота
the distance between an object or point and sea level
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широта
the distance of a point north or south of the equator that is measured in degrees
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континентальный
relating to or characteristic of any continent
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долгота
the distance of a point east or west of the meridian at Greenwich that is measured in degrees
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тропик
each of the two parallel and imaginary lines around the earth that is 23°26ʹ south or north of the equator
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тропический
associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation
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горизонт
the line where the sky and earth seem to come in contact with each other
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экватор
a hypothetical line around the Earth that divides it into Northern and Southern hemispheres
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полуостров
a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land
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высокогорье
land with mountains or hills
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сухопутный
located away from the coast
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холмистый
having many hills
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ландшафт
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features
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склон
a stretch of land forming part of a hill or mountain
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полюс
the most northern or most southern points of the earth that are joined by its axis of rotation
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ущелье
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream
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ответвление реки
a smaller part of a river that is separated from the main and larger part
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(струя)
поток
the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction
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прилив и отлив
the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon
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залив
an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening
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прибрежный
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea
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кратер
the round top of a volcano
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лава
a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain
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айсберг
a very large floating piece of ice
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ледник
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
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каньон
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually
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риф
a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water
/kˈɔːɹəl ɹˈiːf/
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коралловый риф
a natural underwater structure formed by coral
Грамматическая Информация:
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(пруд)
водоем
an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially
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морской
related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there
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вершина
the pointed top of a mountain
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