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экосистема
a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system
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экология
the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other
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заповедник
an area for birds and animals to live and to be protected from dangerous conditions and being hunted
/ɡɹˈiːn bˈɛlt/
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зеленый пояс
a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment
Грамматическая Информация:
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заповедник
an area in which animals, etc. are protected
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защита окружающей среды
provision of care for the environment
/fˈɑːsəl fjˈuːəl/
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ископаемое топливо
a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas
Грамматическая Информация:
/ɔːltˈɜːnətˌɪv fjˈuːəl/
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альтернативное топливо
any fuel that can be used instead of fossil fuels
Alternative fuel refers to any fuel other than gasoline or diesel that is used to power vehicles. These fuels include electricity, hydrogen, natural gas, propane, ethanol, and biodiesel. They are often considered better for the environment because they can produce fewer harmful gases and reduce the use of oil-based fuels. Some alternative fuels, like electricity and hydrogen, can power vehicles without releasing harmful gases, while others, like ethanol and biodiesel, are made from renewable sources, helping to lower dependence on nonrenewable fuels.
Грамматическая Информация:
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устойчивый
using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment
/zˈiəɹoʊɪmˈɪʃən/
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нулевой выброс
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment
/ɛnvˌaɪɹənmˈɛntəli fɹˈɛndli/
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экологически чистый
referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment
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биоразлагаемый
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment
/ˈiːkoʊfɹˈɛndli/
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экологически чистый
referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment
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рафинировать
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance
Грамматическая Информация:
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сохранение
the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition
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невозобновляемый
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used
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охрана природы
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
/ˈæsɪd ɹˈeɪn/
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кислотный дождь
rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment
Грамматическая Информация:
/kˈɑːɹbən fˈʊtpɹɪnt/
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углеродный след
the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere
Грамматическая Информация:
/klˈaɪmət tʃˈeɪndʒ/
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изменение климата
a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall
Грамматическая Информация:
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дикий пожар
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction
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цунами
a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption
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токсичный
consisting of poisonous substances
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загрязнитель
any substance that is harmful to the environment
/ɡɹˈiːnhaʊs ɪfˈɛkt/
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парниковый эффект
a global problem that is caused by the increase of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide which results in gradual warming of the earth
Грамматическая Информация:
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смог
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution
/ˈoʊzoʊn lˈeɪɚ/
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озоновый слой
a layer of gases in the earth's atmosphere that does not let the sun's ultraviolet radiation pass through
Грамматическая Информация:
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извержение
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain
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вырубка лесов
the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

загрязнять
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
Грамматическая Информация:
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потребление
the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food
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метель
a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds
/ˈfɛɹənˌhaɪt/
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Фаренгейт
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°
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стоградусный
related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°
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влажный
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling
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муссон
a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries
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гром
the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm
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