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сельскохозяйственный
related to the practice or science of farming
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крестьянин
a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries
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культивировать
to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes
Грамматическая Информация:
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приносить
(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product
Грамматическая Информация:
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урожая
agricultural products collected from one crop season
/ɡɹˈoʊɪŋ sˈiːzən/
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вегетационный период
a time of the year during which the plants have good condition to grow
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плантация
a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country
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(разводить)
выращивать
to grow or reproduce animals or plants
Грамматическая Информация:
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(выращивать)
производить
to raise or grow something naturally, in large numbers
Грамматическая Информация:
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пахать
to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming
Грамматическая Информация:
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жать
to cut or gather a crop
Грамматическая Информация:
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зерновые
any plant that is produced for grains that can be eaten or used in making flour
Cereal refers to any edible grain or grass cultivated for its seeds, which can be used for food or to make flour. Cereal crops are a vital component of the human diet and provide essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Common cereal crops include wheat, rice, corn, oats, barley, rye, and quinoa. These grains are used in various culinary applications, including baking, cooking, brewing, and as a base for breakfast cereals, porridges, and snacks.
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урожай
all the fruit, wheat, etc. harvested during a season
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пшеница
the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall
Wheat is a widely cultivated cereal grain that serves as a staple food for a significant portion of the world's population. It comes in several varieties each with distinct characteristics and uses. Wheat is primarily used to make flour, which is then used to produce a wide range of food products, including bread, pasta, noodles, pastries, and baked goods. It is also used as animal feed and in the production of biofuels and alcoholic beverages. Rich in carbohydrates, protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, wheat provides essential nutrients and energy for human consumption. While wheat is a valuable food source for many people, it can cause adverse reactions in individuals with gluten-related disorders.
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соя
a legume native to East Asia, commonly used in various food products and for its oil
/ʃˈʊɡɚ kˈeɪn/
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сахарный тростник
a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems
Грамматическая Информация:
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ячмень
a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages
Barley is a versatile grain known for its chewy texture, nutty flavor, and unique nutritional profile. With its distinctive shape and mild sweetness, barley adds depth and heartiness to soups, stews, and salads. Its slightly chewy texture provides a satisfying bite, while its flavor pairs well with various ingredients, enhancing the overall taste of dishes. Barley is also rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, making it a nutritious choice that supports digestive health and provides lasting energy.
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сено
cut and dried grass, for animals to feed on
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(винодельня)
виноградник
a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine
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мельница
a building in which flour is made out of grain
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спелый
(of fruit or crop) fully developed and ready for consumption
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вредитель
an insect or small animal that destroys or damages crops, food, etc.
A pest is a destructive creature that causes harm or annoyance to humans, their property, crops, or livestock. These can include insects such as mosquitoes, termites, and cockroaches that spread disease, damage crops, or invade homes, as well as larger animals such as rodents that can destroy property and carry diseases. While some pests can be controlled through natural methods, such as introducing predators or using repellents, others require more aggressive measures such as pesticides or extermination.
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пестицид
a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops
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домашний скот
animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep
Livestock refers to domesticated animals that are primarily raised for agricultural purposes, such as food production, labor, or other commodities. This category includes various animals, such as cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry, and horses, among others. Livestock plays a significant role in agriculture and food systems, providing essential resources like meat, milk, eggs, and fiber. They are typically managed in dedicated facilities, such as farms or ranches, where their breeding, feeding, and overall care are carefully regulated to ensure optimal production and welfare. Livestock serves as an important source of livelihood for many people worldwide and contributes to the global food supply and economy.

молочное хозяйство
milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively
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удобрять
to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it
Грамматическая Информация:
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удобрение
a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow
Fertilizer is a substance added to soil or plants to provide essential nutrients that help them grow better. It can be made from natural materials, like compost or manure, or synthetic chemicals. Fertilizers typically contain nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which plants need for healthy growth, strong roots, and the ability to produce flowers or fruit. They can come in various forms, such as powders, granules, or liquids, and are often applied during planting or throughout the growing season to improve soil quality and plant health.
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амбар
a building on a farm in which people keep their animals, straw, hay, or grains
A barn is a large building typically found on farms, used for storing crops, tools, and housing animals like cows, horses, or sheep. It is usually made of wood or metal and is often situated near other farm structures, such as silos or stables. Barns can vary in size and design, but they typically have wide doors for easy access and ventilation to keep the inside dry and comfortable. In addition to being used for livestock and storage, barns may also serve as spaces for working on farm equipment or as gathering places for special events.
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конюшня
a building, typically found on a farm, designed to house horses
A stable is a building or structure used to house and care for horses. It typically has individual stalls where each horse can be kept, along with areas for feeding, grooming, and sometimes riding. Stables are designed to provide a safe and comfortable environment for horses, protecting them from the elements while ensuring they have space to move around. Stables may be found on farms, ranches, or other places where horses are kept for various purposes such as riding, racing, or work. The structure is often well-ventilated and regularly cleaned to maintain hygiene and the health of the animals.
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теплица
a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather
A greenhouse is a building made of glass or clear plastic that is used to grow plants in a controlled environment. It allows sunlight to enter, creating a warm space for plants to thrive, even in colder weather. Greenhouses are often used for growing flowers, vegetables, or tropical plants that need specific conditions to grow properly. They help protect plants from harsh weather conditions like frost or heavy rain while maintaining the right temperature and humidity levels. Greenhouses can range in size from small home structures to large commercial ones.
Грамматическая Информация:
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цвести
(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color
Грамматическая Информация:
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бутон
a part of a plant from which new flowers, leaves, or stems develop
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куст
a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground
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сорняк
any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden
A weed is any unwanted plant that grows in places where it is not wanted, such as gardens, lawns, or farms. Weeds can grow quickly and compete with other plants for sunlight, water, and nutrients. They can sometimes damage crops or ornamental plants by taking up space and resources. Some weeds have deep roots that make them hard to remove, and they may spread rapidly. People often remove weeds by pulling them out by hand or using tools or chemicals to control their growth.
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коренья
the underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, sending it to other parts
A root is a fundamental part of a plant's structure that typically grows underground, anchoring the plant in the soil and absorbing water and nutrients from the surrounding environment. Roots come in various shapes and sizes, ranging from slender and fibrous to thick and tuberous, depending on the plant species and its habitat. They consist of several key parts, including the root cap, which protects the delicate growing tip, and the root hairs, which increase the surface area for nutrient absorption. Roots also store reserves of energy and nutrients for the plant to use during periods of growth or stress. In addition to anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients, roots play a crucial role in stabilizing soil, preventing erosion, and interacting with soil microorganisms.
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пальма
a tropical tree with a big trunk and feather-like or fan-shaped leaves
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дуб
a large tree, known for its strong wood and popular fruit
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