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вселенная
all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.
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космос
the universe, particularly when it is thought of as a systematic whole
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галактика
a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force
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астрономия
a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.
Astronomy is the scientific study of celestial bodies like stars, planets, moons, and galaxies, as well as the phenomena that occur beyond Earth's atmosphere. It involves observing the universe to understand its origins, structure, and evolution. Astronomy not only helps us learn about the cosmos but also provides insights into the fundamental laws of physics and the potential for life beyond Earth.
/ðə mˈɪlki wˈeɪ/
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Млечный Путь
a pale band of light seen in the sky at night that contains the solar system and billions of other stars
Грамматическая Информация:
/sˈoʊlɚ sˈɪstəm/
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солнечная система
the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth
Грамматическая Информация:
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авиакосмическая промышленность
the earth's atmosphere and the space beyond it
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сила тяжести
(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass
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астроном
a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe
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созвездие
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape
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солнечный
related to the sun
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лунный
relating to the moon
/bˈɪɡ bˈæŋ/
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большой взрыв
the explosion that, according to most scientists, caused the existence of the universe
Грамматическая Информация:
/blˈæk hˈoʊl/
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чёрная дыра
a place in the space with such high gravity that pulls in everything, even light
Грамматическая Информация:
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комета
an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail
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космический
related to the universe and the vast space outside the earth
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метеор
a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light
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метеорит
a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth
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затмение
a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle
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инопланетянин
a creature that is believed to exist in other worlds or planets
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спутник
an object sent into space to travel around the earth and send or receive information
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двигаться по орбите
to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space
Грамматическая Информация:
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вращение
the action of circular movement around a fixed point
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космонавт
someone who is trained to travel and work in space
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космический корабль
a vehicle designed to travel in space
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ракета
a jet engine with liquid or solid fuel that is propelled by a burning gas stream
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миссия
an operation carried out in space
Грамматическая Информация:
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запускать
to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space
Грамматическая Информация:
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обратный отсчет
the act of counting numbers backwards to zero before the launch of a missile or spacecraft
/ˌjuˌɛˈfoʊ/
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(летающая тарелка)
НЛО
a mysterious object that some people claim to have seen flying around in the sky and assume that it is a spaceship from another world
Грамматическая Информация:
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рейс
a long journey taken on a ship or spacecraft
/ˈnæsə/
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НАСА
a US government agency responsible for space travel and the study of space
/lˈaɪt jˈɪɹ/
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световой год
the distance that a beam of light travels in a year, equal to 9.46 trillion kilometers
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луч
a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy
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