grave

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3JhdmU&hash=87081aef17968288bc5bbde980e21a2040d8c362&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

threat

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhyZWF0&hash=15508076725a799bcd56f941fd96c864086f0857&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

vital

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dml0YWw&hash=a1d884829fc3ab2e115537e2127ebcea64051d53&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

function

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnVuY3Rpb24&hash=c477caa94f60c6885a1b0d1b5ab90b4dbb2a4eec&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sediment

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VkaW1lbnQ&hash=a8cfae37d1ce96c64f6b5313dcd9dbc42efd34b9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

significantly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2lnbmlmaWNhbnRseQ&hash=1fd1bdaf66dc5560225188aa828c563cf5a265f9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to disturb

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGlzdHVyYg&hash=3cf6f8a1244f04ce36c2a3d65d8e9beb0d06cbd2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Oceanography is the exploration and study of the Earth’s oceans, focusing on their physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects. Oceanographers research topics like ocean currents, marine life, sea-floor geology, and the impact of human activities on marine ecosystems. Oceanography plays a vital role in understanding climate change, conserving marine resources, and predicting natural disasters like tsunamis.

What is "oceanography"?

oceanography

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2NlYW5vZ3JhcGh5&hash=9c49eba611b55cf8b0b0e49032e1b6ac4c51ac20&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to occupy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gb2NjdXB5&hash=ab38c8dfeaae06d384371ec31e27e380b71a5425&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

relatively

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVsYXRpdmVseQ&hash=8374fc9fc12d82f8b50883cfb03aae127361238d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

chief executive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2hpZWYgZXhlY3V0aXZl&hash=68be119566bea3f31a6c86560ca1f261741281d6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to arise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXJpc2U&hash=2d74f97643ea995e2e7eadee69420dcc3e3265b7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

gold rush

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z29sZCBydXNo&hash=06fffa1aed8853c4b75c1530b47c4a6141877427&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

feature

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmVhdHVyZQ&hash=8a67bd9d4205df2da97a0ea99295c11f7affdf7d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

past

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFzdA&hash=b1cefc6fe3002ee56634018dcd6cc2a08d062e65&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

scramble

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NyYW1ibGU&hash=afd4ee4545dff704eee58b38e8af209fd107ddea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

including

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5jbHVkaW5n&hash=043ab5a1524cf91c5aad48cbaad2eb9555a2cd30&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

general

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2VuZXJhbA&hash=760a7a04756f5787b2a6508f809dd45dff5102b1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

disregard

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzcmVnYXJk&hash=9e82a4f3819c1961b20e0d8f71d8e17a8c95e3d4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

marginalisation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFyZ2luYWxpc2F0aW9u&hash=5e49f04e30fcc557b11a714931690ce71e331323&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

indigenous

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5kaWdlbm91cw&hash=3fd9b5c859914680a340d2ff9f12f7695f67d98c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

right

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmlnaHQ&hash=d59ee429e8bc17e1b664729e713d5e492f8a46b9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

paper

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFwZXI&hash=b03072ccbc35bcfbf01d6ec21b16a8e604b79180&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

center

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2VudGVy&hash=7cbe4dbada4a60a2a2f5c0cd4eb60dff78e9260c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

seabed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VhYmVk&hash=a27e8c74a033a25f643d060be2e007dc581e0926&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

limited

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGltaXRlZA&hash=5625a000e719561c713c3b814248117148fb35ff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Mars

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=TWFycw&hash=2e43df14765fbad838e5835afa639f16877e3340&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Venus

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=VmVudXM&hash=ed6fb35929e89cd2c4e911e6385bbc6eebfb7ade&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to map

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWFw&hash=351df767eb6d26713c7d6e2aab238a8706f977f8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

in detail

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW4gZGV0YWls&hash=32cf4ec3af3b4615ba45715b25c21294bcb88f21&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to remark

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVtYXJr&hash=c6d1249c29b68715e1ae302734e2124d547a36e1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

with respect to

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2l0aCByZXNwZWN0IHRv&hash=01b14688851f6e32ce9ca31ec6739ebd7a31117f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

policy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cG9saWN5&hash=a37bfdf7a787e28ce63d8cf7ca51cc26ee10754d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A journal is a publication, such as a magazine or newspaper, that focuses on a particular subject or field of interest. It provides articles, updates, and information related to that specific topic, often including research findings, expert opinions, and analysis. Journals are designed to keep readers informed about developments and trends in the chosen area, and they often feature contributions from specialists or professionals in the field.

What is a "journal"?

journal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=am91cm5hbA&hash=c3892e40214f7c9ce4289719a322d641c912a3d8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

vent

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmVudA&hash=11a0084d76eab709e516b3431f56e303289b0799&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to meet

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWVldA&hash=233cf05ca960177d17d942cdbb01629fd85d267d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

volcanic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dm9sY2FuaWM&hash=659afecfe4940af473a13f93b260093182b70e7f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

magma

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFnbWE&hash=1f0f49e41785b018c5b7296e7b1ca0f1715d0a3d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

crucial

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3J1Y2lhbA&hash=4ae9b82e07d355278319a9b3825f9082d6c0c492&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

biodiversity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmlvZGl2ZXJzaXR5&hash=112d072b63c97d4a223e9b5e81d994e2b632c1bb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

surround

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Vycm91bmQ&hash=e73683ae62692d2a1d02f6705e8a8e660766e4c9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

crustacean

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3J1c3RhY2Vhbg&hash=9c22ea48a9dde1e4dd6d94f358237bbe35f6260e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A clam is a bivalve mollusk that lives in both marine and freshwater environments. They have a two-part hinged shell that they can open and close for protection. Clams are filter feeders, using their gills to extract food particles from the surrounding water. They are known for their ability to burrow into the sediment or attach themselves to rocks or other surfaces. Clams come in a variety of species and sizes, ranging from small ones found along sandy beaches to larger ones harvested for culinary purposes. They are a popular seafood delicacy enjoyed in various cuisines around the world.

What is a "clam"?

clam

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xhbQ&hash=75f705ac506ae439789e721122182b8fd7e836dd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A slug is a gastropod mollusk that lacks a protective shell, making it visually distinct from its snail relatives. They have elongated bodies with a soft and slimy texture, allowing them to move smoothly across various surfaces. Slugs are commonly found in damp and humid environments, such as gardens and forests. They are voracious herbivores, feeding on a wide range of plant material, including leaves and decaying vegetation. Slugs have a specialized organ called a radula, which they use to scrape and consume their food. They are known for their ability to leave behind a trail of mucus as they move, which helps them navigate and detect potential threats. While some species of slugs can cause damage to crops and plants, they also play important roles in ecosystem processes, such as nutrient cycling and decomposition.

What is a "slug"?

slug

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2x1Zw&hash=1c40f614a418d896c7538072652c5c9e35e49700&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

A sea anemone is a stationary marine animal that belongs to the phylum Cnidaria, similar to corals and jellyfish. It has a cylindrical body with a central mouth surrounded by tentacles. Sea anemones are usually attached to rocks or other substrates on the ocean floor using a muscular base called a pedal disc. They come in various sizes, shapes, and colors, and can be found in oceans worldwide. Sea anemones have a symbiotic relationship with clownfish, where the fish live among the tentacles for protection while providing food and nutrients to the anemone. They capture prey, such as small fish and invertebrates, using stinging cells called cnidocytes located on their tentacles. Sea anemones are fascinating creatures known for their vibrant beauty and unique adaptations, and they contribute to the biodiversity and ecological balance of marine ecosystems.

What is a "sea anemone"?

sea anemone

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VhIGFuZW1vbmU&hash=6348373febed556007a8dbe3ff945cd63d9fa412&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

increasingly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5jcmVhc2luZ2x5&hash=798bad3884e40b28aa97b91c67ee3cd932ff19af&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to pose

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcG9zZQ&hash=e2030b0b411b7c791114c3cf76b7efa3503f34e9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

hydrothermal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHlkcm90aGVybWFs&hash=3184f796110ff63548e4994427924edc5050d0bf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

tubeworm

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHViZXdvcm0&hash=8c180485b54aa8a711643b6ef7720a23dc0dd20c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

plume

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGx1bWU&hash=70ce7f545c24e0e19ea7ebfab3ca1fc4c95bf7d6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

sea floor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VhIGZsb29y&hash=5c55bf135d6ae38f7e3b02ed2b2c55db51cf4914&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 2 (3) in the Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Тест 4 - Чтение - Отрывок 2 (3)

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Академический "Тест 4 - Чтение - Отрывок 2 (3)" Словарный запас

IELTS 19 - Academic | Test 4 - Reading - Passage 2 (3)

Test 4 - Reading - Passage 2 (3)

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic "Test 4 - Reading - Passage 2 (3)" Vocabulary