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киберпространство
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place
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аналоговый
relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities
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двоичный
based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1
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архивировать
(computing) to move important information or information that is not often needed to a different disk, tape, or another computer to store it, sometimes as a security measure
Грамматическая Информация:
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резервная копия
(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data
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обратная косая черта
the symbol (\), used in some computer commands
A backslash (\) is a punctuation mark used primarily in computing and programming. It serves several purposes, such as indicating file paths in many operating systems, like Windows, where it separates folders and files, for example, "C:\Documents\Files." In programming languages, a backslash is often used as an escape character, allowing special characters to be included in strings. It can also denote the beginning of certain commands or syntax in various coding environments. While less common in general writing, the backslash is essential for organizing and executing commands in digital contexts.
Грамматическая Информация:
/bˈækspeɪs/
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клавиша
(in a computer, phone, etc.) a key on the keyboard used to erase the last letter or go backward
/fˈʌŋkʃən kˈiː/
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функциональная клавиша
each of the several keys at the top of a computer keyboard marked with (F) and a number that make the computer perform particular operations
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загружаться
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use
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бот
a computer program that automatically performs tasks over the internet
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(кэш-память)
кэш
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running
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буфер обмена
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut
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байт
a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits
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материнская плата
(in electronic devices such as computers, etc.) the main printed circuit board that makes it possible for all the parts of a computer to communicate
/ˌɑːnbˈoːɹd/
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бортовой
belonging, relating to, or controlled by the main circuit board of a computer
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пиксель
the smallest unit of an image on the screen that collectively can form a whole image
A pixel, short for "picture element," is the smallest unit of a digital image. Each pixel represents a single point of color and contributes to the overall image when combined with thousands or millions of other pixels. The resolution of an image, which affects its clarity and detail, is determined by the number of pixels it contains. Higher resolution images have more pixels, allowing for finer detail and clearer pictures.
/dˈɪsk dɹˈaɪv/
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дисковод
a device that allows the computer to read the data on a computer disk and transfer data to or from it
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драйвер
a software that controls the interaction between a computer and another equipment, such as a printer or scanner
/klˈɑːk spˈiːd/
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тактовая частота
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)
Грамматическая Информация:
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микропрограммное обеспечение
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased
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вредоносная программа
a software designed to disrupt or damage the computer without the user knowing
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совместимость
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

конфигурация
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

отлаживать
(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software
Грамматическая Информация:
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форматировать
(computing) to prepare a storage device, such as a hard drive or USB, for use by deleting all the data on it and setting it up for a specific file system
Грамматическая Информация:
/bˈæk ˈɛnd/
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серверная часть
a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access
Грамматическая Информация:
/fɹˈʌnt ˈɛnd/
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внешний интерфейс
a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

интерфейс
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance
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взлом
an adjustment of the codes of a computer program that solves a problem in a quick way

зашифровать
to transform data into a coded form
Грамматическая Информация:
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зашифровать
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access
Грамматическая Информация:
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интерактивный
describing the constant passage of data between a computer or other device and a user
/tˈaɪm ˈaʊt/
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тайм-аут
(computing) to cancel an operation or to turn off the computer automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening
/ˈoʊpənˌsɔɹs/
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открытый исходный код
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone
/lˈoʊkəl ˈɛɹiə nˈɛtwɜːk/
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локальная сеть
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
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модем
an electronic device that uses telephone lines to send and receive data between two computers
/ɡɹˈæfɪkəl jˈuːzɚɹ ˈɪntɚfˌeɪs/
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ГИП
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.
Грамматическая Информация:
/sˈɛntɹəl pɹˈɑːsɛsɪŋ jˈuːnɪt/
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(ЦП (центральный процессор))
центральный процессор
the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed
Грамматическая Информация:
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маршрутизатор
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks
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