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вакуум
a space that is utterly empty of all matter
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соединяться
(chemistry) to merge or be merged by a chemical bond
Грамматическая Информация:
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состав
the different elements that form something or the arrangement of these elements
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дистиллировать
to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it
Грамматическая Информация:
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сжимать
to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller
Грамматическая Информация:
/dˈɑːɹk mˈæɾɚ/
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темная материя
(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects
Грамматическая Информация:
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антивещество
(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter
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катализатор
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself
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ускорять
to increase the velocity of something
Грамматическая Информация:
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щелочь
any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water
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растворитель
a liquid that is capable of dissolving another substance
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аммиак
a gas with a strong smell that dissolves in water to give a strongly alkaline solution
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древесный уголь
a hard black substance consisting of an amorphous form of carbon which is made by slowly burning wood and is used as fuel or for drawing
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зарядный
having an electric charge
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проводник
a substance that permits electricity to pass through or along it
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хрусталь
a substance of small size and equal sides, formed naturally when turns to solid
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ион
a particle with a net electric charge due to loss or gain of one or more electrons
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электромагнитный
referring to the combined interaction of electric and magnetic fields, often associated with waves or radiation
/nˈuːklɪɹ fˈɪʃən/
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ядерное деление
the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy
/nˈuːklɪɹ fjˈuːʒən/
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ядерной синтез
(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy
Грамматическая Информация:
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испаряться
to become gas or vapor from liquid
Грамматическая Информация:
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алюминий
a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts
Aluminum is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is widely used in various industries due to its versatility, durability, and excellent conductivity. It is the third most abundant element in the Earth's crust. Aluminum is valued for its strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and ability to be easily shaped and formed into different products. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of aircraft, automobiles, beverage cans, cookware, and construction materials. Aluminum is also recyclable, making it an environmentally friendly choice for many applications.
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сплав
a combination of two or more metals, creating a metal that is usually stronger or more resistant
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медь
a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring
Copper is a reddish-brown metal that is commonly used in electrical wiring, plumbing, and various industrial applications. It is known for its excellent conductivity of electricity and heat, as well as its resistance to rust or wearing away over time. Copper is also valued for its ability to be easily shaped into wires and pipes and its flexibility, enabling it to be stretched into thin sheets or drawn into fine wires. Additionally, copper is used in alloys, such as brass and bronze, for various purposes, including making musical instruments and decorative items.
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магнитный
(physics) possessing the attribute of attracting metal objects such as iron or steel
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трение
the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter
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коррозия
the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals
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масса
(physics) the property of matter that gives it weight in a gravitational field and is a measure of its inertia
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плотность
(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume
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скорость
the speed at which something moves in a specific direction
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свинец
a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past
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графит
a soft, black, and highly conductive material made up of carbon atoms that is commonly used in pencils and as a lubricant
Graphite is a soft, black material made up of carbon atoms arranged in layers that can slide over each other. This structure makes it highly conductive, allowing electricity to pass through easily. Graphite is commonly used in pencils because it leaves a mark on paper, providing a range of shades depending on its hardness. It is also used as a lubricant in machinery and industrial settings because of its smooth, slippery qualities, which reduces friction.
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ртуть
a heavy silver-colored and poisonous metal that has a liquid state in the ordinary temperature
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никель
a chemical element and a silver-white metal used in making alloys
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плазма
a gas with nearly no electrical charge that exists in the sun and other stars
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уран
a heavy radioactive metallic element used in producing nuclear energy
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радиоактивный
containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions
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тепловой
related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat
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статический
remaining still, with no change in position
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синтетический
produced artificially, typically based on its natural version
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