Obesity is a medical condition characterized by an excessive buildup of body fat, which can negatively impact health. It is commonly measured using the body mass index (BMI), where a BMI of 30 or higher is classified as obese. Causes of obesity include a combination of genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors, such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, and certain medical conditions. Obesity increases the risk of various health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain cancers. Managing obesity typically involves lifestyle changes like adopting a healthier diet, increasing physical activity, and sometimes medical treatments or surgery.

What is "obesity"?

obesity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2Jlc2l0eQ&hash=11d54a577935860fe358d0f1043d4dca0fb1356f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

mainstream

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWFpbnN0cmVhbQ&hash=08b779f63bdb7b699cbe6de9d60efc13b3146c84&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

array

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXJyYXk&hash=35669d3a7a0dddec790549b690e15c1f2b47dfd4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

expansive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhwYW5zaXZl&hash=2ef84518c6cd4db13776f7f19e1eb84c1453bd87&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to install

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW5zdGFsbA&hash=144c384399402a4eb13b1542f516da8e8b86d522&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to push

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHVzaA&hash=45e8b600b15ba3dc024f5d519f41aedf6ac0a89b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A movement is a group of people working together to achieve a shared political, social, or artistic goal. These individuals aim to cause change or reach a common goal. Movements can be found in various areas, including civil rights, environmental activism, and artistic innovation, where people collaborate to promote their ideas and make an impact on society.

What is a "movement"?

movement

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW92ZW1lbnQ&hash=5d4634bd284564d2d7e69fc22a18ac3f3cb2dab9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to date from

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGF0ZSBmcm9t&hash=05e609ba4c51a5754c6ea28e762dafc709a63ad0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to benefit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYmVuZWZpdA&hash=e1b1cd812f3a7fb7efe825d9946f242d93fd76af&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to maintain

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWFpbnRhaW4&hash=74b4b263da47f0758bf56208b4d25ed5fc6492b8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

edible

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWRpYmxl&hash=63792a5a5237e0309646015821564f229b3a9ed5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

green

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3JlZW4&hash=63cdfce0e4519d7ea6fe9c6e140f30e9ca171b84&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A vegetable garden is a designated area where various vegetables are grown for personal use or consumption. It typically consists of soil beds or containers where plants like tomatoes, carrots, lettuce, and peppers are cultivated. Vegetable gardens can be small, such as a few raised beds or pots on a balcony, or large, spread out in backyards or community gardens. Growing a vegetable garden allows individuals to harvest fresh, homegrown produce, helping with food sustainability and providing a rewarding gardening experience.

What is a "vegetable garden"?

vegetable garden

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmVnZXRhYmxlIGdhcmRlbg&hash=7444acbf48937e4679691876d9be2fd74fdd8732&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

lush

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bHVzaA&hash=5c78ab8831763b50806fca5d55af29f39aa1bfd8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

foliage

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9saWFnZQ&hash=ebc9e6196ce821bc39ad525566bb4a3a43601061&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sight

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2lnaHQ&hash=38f767ba4b11d0aee4fff492fa1608e7f1d0f70f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

authority

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXV0aG9yaXR5&hash=43606aa2f63eabf0e2736c21b5a327fc751ad424&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to invest

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW52ZXN0&hash=fe26fef419a05bf49be9907f2a357e92e1013beb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

wide-ranging

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2lkZS1yYW5naW5n&hash=463fdbcc5cf71111b4bd280175a02fbbd5d68c17&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

benefit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmVuZWZpdA&hash=1ce96ce1662486fbca170c5ae070863c434d1ea4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to mitigate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWl0aWdhdGU&hash=08a695ff65608c0a39641cac96844fc446fbadbb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

habitat

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGFiaXRhdA&hash=0612ba553cfcf239ea51fef03a3d1c77096602a4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Wildlife refers to all living organisms that are not domesticated and exist in their natural habitat, including but not limited to animals, plants, and microorganisms. It includes a diverse range of species that inhabit different ecosystems, such as forests, deserts, oceans, rivers, and grasslands. Wildlife plays an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of the planet and provides various benefits, such as pollination, nutrient cycling, pest control, and food production. Unfortunately, due to human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, hunting, and climate change, many wildlife populations are threatened or endangered, making their conservation and protection crucial for the long-term health of the planet.

What is "wildlife"?

wildlife

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2lsZGxpZmU&hash=ee6ac081a1441d733acc518248ed2048f44a7630&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to tackle

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGFja2xl&hash=0e2c86517f3716a14b1ead4b7ee6f91442ffd3fb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

radical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFkaWNhbA&hash=a6874e69425c145a67d0fd9ed494346681bc1b4a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

design

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVzaWdu&hash=6369232ded731af1e20b612f0bbfef6cacd08c29&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

monumental

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9udW1lbnRhbA&hash=256913473cd8cb2419618045f7db6efda45d869f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

access

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWNjZXNz&hash=bbaee6523b8c4f39fccfea2b2eefbbee1612e345&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

resource

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVzb3VyY2U&hash=ef1ccbcee5830e7bd2244efeadc4571544dc6492&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

development

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGV2ZWxvcG1lbnQ&hash=8518c19ac909ca6f909de50ddc8d489f848383f6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

involvement

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW52b2x2ZW1lbnQ&hash=0f55f7614f37b16dd77599d2c92e140b1f446863&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

institution

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5zdGl0dXRpb24&hash=1aae2e098cb5c033c452dabff1ac757d0f5f5742&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

variety

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmFyaWV0eQ&hash=aae0fe5bcbed97151214a28bf482a3a8c52475f0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

relatively

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVsYXRpdmVseQ&hash=8374fc9fc12d82f8b50883cfb03aae127361238d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to develop

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGV2ZWxvcA&hash=1220bcd4141a5e8000ed981f380b736ad060c7ff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to play

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGxheQ&hash=a13e917afe55482f2894864874c91d2c08ed8bfc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

role

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cm9sZQ&hash=bb212ae97552b4c03dbfea958915005e19172fba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

forward-thinking

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9yd2FyZC10aGlua2luZw&hash=0247c7d5e61b8cf402a03c059b39aaf3e1ad0e46&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

policy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cG9saWN5&hash=a37bfdf7a787e28ce63d8cf7ca51cc26ee10754d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "pave the way for someone or something" originates from the literal action of preparing a road or path by laying down pavement or stones to make travel smoother and easier. In its figurative sense, it is used to signify the act of removing obstacles, creating favorable conditions, or making necessary preparations to enable someone or something to succeed or progress.

What is the origin of the idiom "pave the way for someone or something" and when to use it?

to [pave] the way (for|to) {sth}

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcGF2ZSB0aGUgd2F5IGZvciBzb21ldGhpbmc&hash=88bff64b91b73d04803aee0ad9dbe00c8c9f62ae&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to double

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZG91Ymxl&hash=2ff1b9817546983c8d2226f429d2286ffaf3f615&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to showcase

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2hvd2Nhc2U&hash=dfbbe06e10d682b0ae5273c6e1dce19126ac3fd9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to integrate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW50ZWdyYXRl&hash=31cfbaf06160f08834997785e50fc3dbe66e3290&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

environmentally friendly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW52aXJvbm1lbnRhbGx5IGZyaWVuZGx5&hash=40c4cc559e767769aba15ee6ad100ff98c9924aa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

greenery

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3JlZW5lcnk&hash=7e8f49508c86d4d333cb721b34305def7ae47829&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

medium

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWVkaXVt&hash=15395fdefc00391ea59edbeced41e6321de9fe6f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to indicate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW5kaWNhdGU&hash=c565527d141f83d266876bd6a54f449f1d24bbe8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A drainage system is a network of pipes, channels, and other structures designed to collect and carry away excess water, preventing flooding or water damage. It helps manage rainwater, wastewater, and stormwater by directing it away from buildings, streets, and other areas. The system typically includes drains, gutters, manholes, and outfalls that work together to move water to a safe location, such as a river, lake, or sewer. Proper drainage systems are important for maintaining the safety, cleanliness, and health of an area by controlling water flow and preventing accumulation.

What is a "drainage system"?

drainage system

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHJhaW5hZ2Ugc3lzdGVt&hash=f767817585047d25c22ce2793855e274fe618264&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

evidence

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXZpZGVuY2U&hash=d1719142af79369a5befe14b8e728ed22c577103&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to demonstrate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGVtb25zdHJhdGU&hash=5b8b580a3e7dbe8608b0dfaf4fe57acdf4b8300b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to prescribe

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHJlc2NyaWJl&hash=799baa07cb546fe3e20c073d93065be4a4bfca40&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

gardening

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2FyZGVuaW5n&hash=37792676f557194c0892dcb2e9e552aa4599e61f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Anxiety, as a mental illness, involves extreme and constant worry or fear about everyday situations. People with anxiety often feel nervous, restless, or tense, and may experience physical symptoms like a fast heartbeat, sweating, and trouble sleeping. This condition can interfere with daily activities and can be triggered by specific events or occur without an obvious cause. Treatment usually includes therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes to help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life.

What is "anxiety"?

anxiety

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW54aWV0eQ&hash=d6404cead1ba9cc534cfc3765924b05dce2aef77&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Depression is a mental health condition characterized by constant feelings of sadness, emptiness, or hopelessness. People experiencing depression may also lose interest or pleasure in activities they once enjoyed, have changes in appetite or weight, experience problems with sleep patterns, and feel fatigued or have low energy levels. Other symptoms can include difficulty concentrating, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, and thoughts of death or suicide. Depression can vary in intensity and duration, and it can significantly harm daily functioning and overall quality of life. Treatment typically involves therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes to help manage symptoms and improve well-being.

What is "depression"?

depression

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVwcmVzc2lvbg&hash=dcab9222238c1aa4929174e3b57d79f614c9bb4f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Dementia is a mental condition characterized by a decline in mental abilities, including memory loss, difficulty with reasoning, judgment, and communication, and changes in behavior. It is typically caused by damage or disease in the brain, such as Alzheimer's disease or stroke. Dementia can significantly impact a person's ability to function independently and may affect their quality of life. Treatment for dementia focuses on managing symptoms, providing support to the individual and their caregivers, and addressing any underlying medical conditions contributing to the dementia.

What is "dementia"?

dementia

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVtZW50aWE&hash=d8d04365e96af223c77b96de6f13e7b5d968f6c1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sufferer

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VmZmVyZXI&hash=4f5081c45a68ab6f0357d31773d83e0d7ec5fd10&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Тест 4 - Чтение - Отрывок 1 (1)

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Академический "Тест 4 - Чтение - Отрывок 1 (1)" Словарный запас

IELTS 18 - Academic | Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (1)

Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (1)

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic "Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (1)" Vocabulary