to farm

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmFybQ&hash=c16473204c91b3ed0f849afe321855c195cc3d2a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

typically

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHlwaWNhbGx5&hash=cfecefd267503acbe39fbf72479e9eb1f57dfbfc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to retrofit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmV0cm9maXQ&hash=c04acda5b3055d95f1b75ae10ba687af5482061d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

norm

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm9ybQ&hash=827c81aea1b368e6ad6c61655fe16bc436d24e44&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

investor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW52ZXN0b3I&hash=f51f07fd97e9221c63692fd1e5f230d3051e80fa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to acquire

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWNxdWlyZQ&hash=24674d17fad8d3a05381f08c153794148ec65d2e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Landscaping is the process of designing, planning, and modifying outdoor areas to make them more attractive, functional, or suitable for certain purposes. It involves activities such as planting trees, shrubs, and flowers, creating lawns, building pathways, and adding features like ponds, fences, or patios. Landscaping also includes maintaining these areas, such as mowing the grass, trimming plants, and managing soil. The goal is to enhance the appearance and usefulness of outdoor spaces, whether for private gardens, public parks, or commercial properties.

What is "landscaping"?

landscaping

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGFuZHNjYXBpbmc&hash=5f428a6dae5e95ff0488ffc474c19b5143edb2f3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

case

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FzZQ&hash=4e267d78c4b4055c5895294050c211571a7e4f6b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

volunteer

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dm9sdW50ZWVy&hash=5fddcbbabf5963c3cbd5f92bc2922242b9d0db19&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

consideration

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc2lkZXJhdGlvbg&hash=0ad55296aee6bf5052992d783c1d6728c6c7239a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Drainage refers to the process of directing water or waste away from an area to prevent flooding or water buildup. It involves the use of pipes, channels, or other structures to move liquid waste, rainwater, or excess water to a designated area, such as a sewer or natural water body. Good drainage helps keep surfaces dry and safe, preventing damage to buildings or land. This system is commonly used in areas like roads, farms, and urban environments to manage water flow and avoid flooding.

What is "drainage"?

drainage

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHJhaW5hZ2U&hash=5327a41da6f09583bbc828b597d4fe2e23899293&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

restriction

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVzdHJpY3Rpb24&hash=152df7024682763f3fd9822615a2468a549eb6fa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

disruption

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzcnVwdGlvbg&hash=c0fcf6ede8dc3bb4ecf156d39f8366478d7fb3f5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

regular

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVndWxhcg&hash=cf1dfc16c0a1a778bee52d12ab078a89e7a60d74&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

installation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5zdGFsbGF0aW9u&hash=1a90744758bca645c7bbfbc834b6616b8882d79c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to convince

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29udmluY2U&hash=fed4ec9caa08924bdf46b7271959a55e5fdd9676&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

developer

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGV2ZWxvcGVy&hash=057364c2a7bd939e7f3fc2ab4f9d11a2c92ce11b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

worthwhile

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d29ydGh3aGlsZQ&hash=c5216eff3f93d31caefc8105e830a18de2bfd3e1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to develop

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGV2ZWxvcA&hash=1220bcd4141a5e8000ed981f380b736ad060c7ff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to measure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWVhc3VyZQ&hash=9fe0345a65a6107f47f6b51c4d52ecc0b7ab129b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

expertise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhwZXJ0aXNl&hash=c195d3d6f8676efbfb442cbe6c9d3dda76b6550b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to construct

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29uc3RydWN0&hash=e1dcb8f7799b0525f9ab5ea150ad5a12c9c5b959&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

properly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJvcGVybHk&hash=89a7a8a9dd74d52ea30f0c74c9e7828207803c13&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to function

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZnVuY3Rpb24&hash=822c7a07c22641f41fc96cbb7ca0e68e0df3af04&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to underpin

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdW5kZXJwaW4&hash=e48f79e38968762931cfeb0839609ba52703f010&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

variation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmFyaWF0aW9u&hash=8126295dde75f66b2e8518c475f1f5a93da5ed22&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

concept

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uY2VwdA&hash=3e2b61c57df0dc24f2177e52f9ce6a4fc398ca57&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to enable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW5hYmxl&hash=e9537642ecee1d55f117e486d8bedb61c2fe2fb1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

rainfall

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFpbmZhbGw&hash=570bd32ce9e8b1387a07c32e7d8e4c3bef9be545&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

combination

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tYmluYXRpb24&hash=d5dca9b680f57d9526d6e11288806c79c27eac06&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

solar panel

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c29sYXIgcGFuZWw&hash=aebb4ce955fa5cdad7bfa45b3999398c56e83614&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

wild

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2lsZA&hash=43a0f4287b51ae8a947bfb080eb3fbfe1fbb134c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to maximize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWF4aW1pemU&hash=8870890577263a04d3f9d942c64fc4dddce0f904&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

biodiversity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmlvZGl2ZXJzaXR5&hash=112d072b63c97d4a223e9b5e81d994e2b632c1bb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

trend

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJlbmQ&hash=5620f1c1da7b6d03adaad676cc97cdc9b1eb6168&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

vibrant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmlicmFudA&hash=e61f000420c3d68147c0457954942ab62f15b1e0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

economy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWNvbm9teQ&hash=6f7d23bb9a9845405e6b745750e9bff69f63dc72&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

barrier

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YmFycmllcg&hash=c6eba6d118553d34d24d081c451d1b99a3bd37bd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to overcome

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gb3ZlcmNvbWU&hash=03c9aa52805d07e0a210ae87368f6ab2ec154bf3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sustainably

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VzdGFpbmFibHk&hash=ef800a995b629a9e79f15c987e12b647cb79c333&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to replicate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVwbGljYXRl&hash=9af44045c553d522db91e398e568f4efecd49e91&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

nota bene

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm90YSBiZW5l&hash=4395e5f3086d00a1cd192273a56672a6aa57935b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

reference

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVmZXJlbmNl&hash=b31d3ce1b668adfde6dcbaf8fd006a66f54eb9ae&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to promote

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHJvbW90ZQ&hash=6a7dd171affdcda7cc4fe8fcba32fd26f7413aed&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

existing

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhpc3Rpbmc&hash=012dfb923de77cfbcd76fe919db2ce35f29adbfe&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

initiative

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5pdGlhdGl2ZQ&hash=957e18f57343d238c4f22595e281bbbda0093954&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

persuasive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVyc3Vhc2l2ZQ&hash=2d4b0939f25575d79b4f344a0b60b636d5ffbab4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

likelihood

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGlrZWxpaG9vZA&hash=21b8fee47221e8f7a615f5b2243b15ddb44752ab&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to cope

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29wZQ&hash=f263bc015a8be9c884adb72ecfcd548a025d244f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

availability

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXZhaWxhYmlsaXR5&hash=f8ef179b515132e9fff3c8b2a609d423238fd548&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

economical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZWNvbm9taWNhbA&hash=33dd6da7f95c6bc9fb2f9ead6659606c9e4df35a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to cultivate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY3VsdGl2YXRl&hash=9d2c96b5241798fd7567610dc2061faa6839d0a2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

surface area

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VyZmFjZSBhcmVh&hash=c53e872befc4f8eb9c97ab7dec7ce99fff8d6bd5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

range

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFuZ2U&hash=36d2598467090277c1ec6dec802a0488e9900a22&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

species

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY2llcw&hash=a996b8d9fde8d674f28e0770d82605ceb788b8ea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to regulate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVndWxhdGU&hash=b320a765ddea01cf44a339a1ac52bd49e0a08bdb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to generate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZ2VuZXJhdGU&hash=da6e6f6fd6975fd5bab251fc86f563d2976b0a9f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to supply

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3VwcGx5&hash=55550f287ca99fde8632b45f337f4ca1c30c3e63&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (2) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Тест 4 - Чтение - Отрывок 1 (2)

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Академический "Тест 4 - Чтение - Отрывок 1 (2)" Словарный запас

IELTS 18 - Academic | Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (2)

Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (2)

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic "Test 4 - Reading - Passage 1 (2)" Vocabulary