detectable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGV0ZWN0YWJsZQ&hash=26d489df1dd0e1f6dd0737c77e557d0f7b42a618&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGV0ZWN0YWJsZQ&hash=5dc3790f8a8ae19fdb527aff46cb731d31ba5083&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

empirical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW1waXJpY2Fs&hash=3feafd1e19288e2cafef53ca63ad8c9d97cd6258&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW1waXJpY2Fs&hash=3c6025ef0c69937c7052a1d8b49272d2529f99a1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

experimental

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhwZXJpbWVudGFs&hash=ad3243fda646db357b96429e6db105068bb18a0b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhwZXJpbWVudGFs&hash=0a4bad063907a8c4a2687106f8082654645d9268&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

preliminary

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlbGltaW5hcnk&hash=05a4bf16dc43f7877a8877b8143911b01e4f2383&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlbGltaW5hcnk&hash=6daa4a9aa8dd211aa93e000faaa2020d87136dec&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

qualitative

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cXVhbGl0YXRpdmU&hash=2bd77d92eaf8198a214bbcc0f03d3d44319d8666&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cXVhbGl0YXRpdmU&hash=8111fbf3401a4480d4a2ce8d79df3bf39843810d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

quantitative

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cXVhbnRpdGF0aXZl&hash=5d124f3008c35103ea587bbc756fb9846a2ca8da&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cXVhbnRpdGF0aXZl&hash=753306d0ed4c0c8dd0b185b11cdff4b4a3b48ce2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

scholarly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2Nob2xhcmx5&hash=96bcc0eae9d2985692a4551b3380f70d031161a8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2Nob2xhcmx5&hash=88fd01528fcb0b61047fd6ee1b22cae35b0bf3a5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

theoretical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhlb3JldGljYWw&hash=cfe89450ccdd2a743f1608ac23963cb1738989fd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhlb3JldGljYWw&hash=ed24cb54f90d6e263e9d5e41abd664a7a7a04f60&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to correlate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29ycmVsYXRl&hash=5ffb91a4fe35dfb4a9587434c008243fa8f76a26&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29ycmVsYXRl&hash=f2620cdf31fb6d2727aa69cab314ba663157f76a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to disprove

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGlzcHJvdmU&hash=5bf07c9d8492d1bf7905d01a0a51dd1769093712&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGlzcHJvdmU&hash=0164719e7ec54db91a0d3fc95c88cfde0456f7c5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to self-report

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2VsZi1yZXBvcnQ&hash=de054149d93a84ea1a5a994b84ef5d83aa18ee98&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2VsZi1yZXBvcnQ&hash=fe7fa54cd96b04f19aaafc8d3a873583a6920c88&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to verify

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdmVyaWZ5&hash=fe035f1e7f16054ea69c54c6245c0441d90b78ed&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdmVyaWZ5&hash=831f4974fb032cf79694071b38dcc8e0fea1ec25&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

apparatus

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXBwYXJhdHVz&hash=ea272903c3189a10180809f1c194d0d8c5b54c3f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXBwYXJhdHVz&hash=0aeff2999cc1185f3a3bb2935f2c52e80d4d162c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

carbon dating

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FyYm9uIGRhdGluZw&hash=0ab85b401ef71f70261a9b75fa4687e90ee37c0f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FyYm9uIGRhdGluZw&hash=8d95c9ffd8f3d770072775338d0a3c32036de3e2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A clinical trial is a research study performed to test new medical treatments, drugs, or procedures on people. The goal is to determine if these new methods are safe and effective. Participants in clinical trials receive the treatment that is being tested and are closely monitored for any effects. Trials are performed in phases, with each phase designed to answer specific questions about the treatment’s safety, dosage, and effectiveness before it becomes widely available.

What is a "clinical trial"?

clinical trial

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xpbmljYWwgdHJpYWw&hash=57b36afeb0ff977e7b13d7cdf638b75ba14561ff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xpbmljYWwgdHJpYWw&hash=ff37f20dd402cbcfbb0fc5bac54082e3e08ad974&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

control

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29udHJvbA&hash=2869c91784ceecc58ac070d295abce2691bcd1b0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29udHJvbA&hash=11143ccba13964e5b71c836ec9deeee885e257fe&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

The idiom "guinea pig" has its origins in the early 17th century when guinea pigs were first introduced to Europe. These small rodents are not native to Guinea but were imported to Europe via Guinea, a region in West Africa. The exact reason for the association with Guinea remains unclear, but it is believed that European traders may have used the term "Guinea" to refer to any distant or exotic place. Guinea pigs were considered exotic animals when they were first brought to Europe, and the name likely reflects their foreign origin. In modern English, "guinea pig" is used metaphorically to refer to a person or creature used in experiments, tests, or trials to gather information or conduct research, often at some risk to their well-being.

What is the origin of the idiom "guinea pig" and when to use it?

guinea pig

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3VpbmVhIHBpZw&hash=36b7c2412fa3b7d217e2a943183c44871d248849&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3VpbmVhIHBpZw&hash=b94650312e5ffe61fbacc16205089dce726808fa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

pseudoscience

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHNldWRvc2NpZW5jZQ&hash=1e4e2c7fd059bbe8d55e77045b5cd52201191905&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHNldWRvc2NpZW5jZQ&hash=d0366f6908190b8c493e437ea5a480fc26705262&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

subject

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3ViamVjdA&hash=6024e7008432dd6110700b0c93975b881829f23f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3ViamVjdA&hash=1a1c3528395ccdf2f7a73cf9231088b994838c27&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A treatise is a formal and detailed written work that explores a specific subject or topic in depth. It is typically scholarly in nature and provides a thorough examination, analysis, and explanation of the subject matter. A treatise is often structured logically, with clear arguments and evidence supporting the author's conclusions. It is usually longer than an article or essay and is intended to contribute to the academic or intellectual understanding of the subject. Treatises are commonly found in fields such as philosophy, law, science, or history.

What is a "treatise"?

treatise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJlYXRpc2U&hash=c3282099ed3912697c8e3fad8d437a1098d7d470&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJlYXRpc2U&hash=8c6d0959a393812baba21ef327a93b75139d7fc4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

abstract

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWJzdHJhY3Q&hash=fe9c6a9de1fe88bc5dc423e1deb68e7c5b2a5fd7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWJzdHJhY3Q&hash=3e6e46cc6b1b174d02fe78d01810297fa975a880&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

thesis

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhlc2lz&hash=7a7a6be5745eab2fb73abc90b62db7b340eb6441&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhlc2lz&hash=7c6064fe2164ad4d83b0695d2c97610d8e325363&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

literature

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGl0ZXJhdHVyZQ&hash=32cdfa3650acbc75ebcbe7a8988fe558d2431248&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGl0ZXJhdHVyZQ&hash=3bf4338a710af66e56964129077dc9c50d730807&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

citation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2l0YXRpb24&hash=4cd9a45d92334d3016f8b3cecc0e1ea23dadf7ec&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2l0YXRpb24&hash=5519c19fd6fc382113d285b0b3b803b99e25ab1c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

limitation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGltaXRhdGlvbg&hash=1a9a5b4374b13b3ce3f41dfab0f353bee94ddc51&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGltaXRhdGlvbg&hash=095a73eda5914cc7dcb3663da6a089cc8a08b1bc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

methodology

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWV0aG9kb2xvZ3k&hash=c09068e588ffa96188e85214379e649c6bf52185&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWV0aG9kb2xvZ3k&hash=77144dc02a5a8837fab69e21e6abc5ac86b0208b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

randomization

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFuZG9taXphdGlvbg&hash=87fc084a9b5792205f618d10cdb2f7f5053f606b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFuZG9taXphdGlvbg&hash=8caffc12b9a7cc2f03cc84aec984e07c29fcca28&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

parameter

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFyYW1ldGVy&hash=31ebac874e6d5f7394e1a6d7ef17edcc991c2064&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGFyYW1ldGVy&hash=03199359dfca08ade4ca13627cbf6da07489f43f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

peer review

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVlciByZXZpZXc&hash=b0c7e5958667adc46fcdb0de4f7b227af20a77ff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVlciByZXZpZXc&hash=a7d95da5073cf655820f8df03f9026e01df39516&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

dissemination

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzc2VtaW5hdGlvbg&hash=3d2a2839c40d7cfb1b676aa1334a23ef7662ba5a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzc2VtaW5hdGlvbg&hash=f85d36cd4774a043371cb2762dc6c5ac06906824&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Here you will learn some English words about scholarly research, such as "empirical", "correlate", "qualitative", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

Научные исследования

Английские слова для «научного исследования» | Лексика C1

Lesson 48

Scholarly Research

English Words for "Scholarly Research" | C1 Vocabulary