evergreen

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXZlcmdyZWVu&hash=5f0641153c4cf6617800775ea21d5914a718e1c5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to branch

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYnJhbmNo&hash=5586685a7cc26647ded57143de0aa6087e52daf2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

foliage

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9saWFnZQ&hash=ebc9e6196ce821bc39ad525566bb4a3a43601061&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to encase

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW5jYXNl&hash=4af8f3d68d40ee613296d054e00a1aec317e5a20&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

fleshy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zmxlc2h5&hash=246775d527cb5e3a1e467e827d4337f3bc03d5cb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

husk

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHVzaw&hash=c495ed9e6c5e79b0b65fc3cc64ef83c2782f2d73&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to split

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3BsaXQ&hash=88f1e84ed4f7da5997d82da194c839a15914d5e7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ridge

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmlkZ2U&hash=d0acbb7830a44b78eb6dd705c81bcd6146246559&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

lacy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGFjeQ&hash=33369cedbb59763c4cecab3058ac3f922b33c856&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

crimson

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JpbXNvbg&hash=efe33b356c3de935595f7126c2251fe739ba15d6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

aril

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXJpbA&hash=ef1a91f190c436def75fd97e5706cdc5116526de&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

prized

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJpemVk&hash=9f607634f9b4b26d94eed7852995d918288aba3f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Cuisine refers to the distinctive method or style of cooking that is characteristic of a particular country, region, or culture. It encompasses a combination of ingredients, techniques, flavors, and traditions that have evolved over time and reflect the cultural identity and culinary heritage of a specific area. Each cuisine is unique and may be influenced by factors such as geography, climate, history, and local customs. Examples of famous cuisines include Italian cuisine known for its pasta and tomato-based sauces, Japanese cuisine known for its sushi and sashimi, and Mexican cuisine known for its vibrant flavors and use of spices like chili and cumin.

What is "cuisine"?

cuisine

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3Vpc2luZQ&hash=3a10cccde9aec6cdf7e0c4edd25d3ec54e7dedc1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Flavoring refers to any substance or combination of substances added to food or beverages to impart or enhance their taste and aroma. Flavorings can be derived from natural sources such as herbs, spices, fruits, vegetables, and essential oils, or they can be synthetic, produced by chemical synthesis to mimic natural flavors. They come in various forms including liquids, powders, extracts, and concentrates, and they are used in a wide range of food products to create specific flavor profiles, such as fruity, spicy, floral, savory, or sweet. Flavorings are essential in enhancing the palatability and sensory experience of food and beverages, making them more enjoyable and appealing to consumers. Flavorings are regulated by food authorities to ensure they are safe for consumption and labeled accurately on food packaging.

What is "flavoring"?

flavoring

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zmxhdm9yaW5n&hash=65feda5b7f5e56b77d3b84570b968deff8c8f1e9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

medicinal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWVkaWNpbmFs&hash=b29ec734a019de526926b36a1d477881cc2c7710&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

preservative

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlc2VydmF0aXZl&hash=b72fb027fcaa397d4d1c2b24ff99c412bc1caa9b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

agent

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWdlbnQ&hash=fbd4cf14fbb3e57fd49395c619e669269610b227&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

merchant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWVyY2hhbnQ&hash=4d13c58807da5684003eb90d2850d70c1e20c017&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to reveal

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmV2ZWFs&hash=f49c5c1933c1ccff185ce12a3c256883129928fd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

commodity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tbW9kaXR5&hash=cd752534a067b95df75728a068ab28e160d2693c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

venetian

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmVuZXRpYW4&hash=19ffa0b0f66299e9209f0bb9ade912819788edbe&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

dominance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZG9taW5hbmNl&hash=3edfc87be5e574b182ce45a350670b51a817f373&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to exploit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZXhwbG9pdA&hash=df02a3709710b3f6103281e3ab0b7900384f3102&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to subcontract

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3ViY29udHJhY3Q&hash=0869419d9e81fbf30c4d47835cc1fc49a8fa6a84&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

trader

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJhZGVy&hash=9517c757a0c57a83645831abe1fb94c6d22c561c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to flow

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmxvdw&hash=0ca8676827388faf38c2ef230f44061f290e23ec&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

commercial

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tbWVyY2lhbA&hash=5d4d8c53517e2188444b52281ce45b1e9247fd63&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

fleet

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmxlZXQ&hash=cee011571d74c31ad6a648d3fa1227792eb0631c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

swiftly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3dpZnRseQ&hash=bd85048c803689eb323998755f84526034e17f9f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to lock out

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbG9jayBvdXQ&hash=6905a9585a6b503bfac8b4ba4edf61b540c59c83&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to soar

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc29hcg&hash=c6e985a37d7d3852583a0caddd085bf5b5d0482b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to fight back

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmlnaHQgYmFjaw&hash=17684b21478f1f6ab762c5851b429b7461ac8c86&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to found

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZm91bmQ&hash=e62c5f680beedc43fefc6c75397d6a3640b459e3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

corporation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29ycG9yYXRpb24&hash=8343527f7626f574dcacd70d487b8641790108b3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

operation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3BlcmF0aW9u&hash=961ae1e5a52bd13bd34bd133e998b4e25cb625e1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Plague is a serious bacterial infection caused by a bacterium called Yersinia pestis. It is usually spread through the bite of infected fleas, which can carry the bacterium from rodents to humans. Plague has historically caused widespread pandemics, like the Black Death in the Middle Ages, but today it is rare and mostly occurs in specific regions, particularly in parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Symptoms may include fever, chills, weakness, swollen glands, and difficulty breathing. Quick treatment with antibiotics is crucial to prevent serious complications and death. Public health measures, such as controlling rodents and preventing flea bites, are also important for stopping the spread of plague.

What is the "plague"?

plague

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGxhZ3Vl&hash=1362701738676f2b67173690b00a13b2970a9b8a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

contagious

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29udGFnaW91cw&hash=2d452e823bebb3744ba5d7d50fd415c06200f419&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

desperate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVzcGVyYXRl&hash=ec5b16bde5e6e6bfec369ea47b77bad7b0e97d16&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

short

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2hvcnQ&hash=0e065cb4fe194c1f326674e9a32de51c5ac25fd5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sultan

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VsdGFu&hash=d292d7c180f543e1073fbb1986111ce728684c4d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to maintain

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWFpbnRhaW4&hash=74b4b263da47f0758bf56208b4d25ed5fc6492b8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

neutral

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmV1dHJhbA&hash=256fda069f823a745a8767c5185c48a92848acc4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

presence

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJlc2VuY2U&hash=186525ee70cf38f9219bcf644a103295c0f08db3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

troop

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJvb3A&hash=b162a3575cd6baf8c016141292f30a7fd3319afc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

invader

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW52YWRlcg&hash=84fa0c93a13bcc7d90add4ef9fa541431dd0176f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to take over

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGFrZSBvdmVy&hash=6f6b83f6e00c91653c4481487533ad299cdd11d1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

investment

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW52ZXN0bWVudA&hash=8a17d9941ca8253dc0d432a1f9f2563d88aefad3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to concentrate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29uY2VudHJhdGU&hash=ae6086e586fecba71fb2d4735fa147a11cdf4f43&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to uproot

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdXByb290&hash=9a3a9be58e1a8f390056f9974e400f8076a386f0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

plantation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGxhbnRhdGlvbg&hash=a4c71d463fb4e3db6b0e34dcbffc5c043d0a5ba7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

zone

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=em9uZQ&hash=6eaf926b764c5845b772b7941248354618aab5b9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

seedling

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2VlZGxpbmc&hash=e85d818547590823861ce5e2704fc03857b15aee&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

authority

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXV0aG9yaXR5&hash=43606aa2f63eabf0e2736c21b5a327fc751ad424&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

lime

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bGltZQ&hash=4eba39210e8e7d58930cc6e75ce8f6d72c45a5db&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

fertile

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmVydGlsZQ&hash=fb27e86a0fdbb200e8db18d1ccf70941b8bd1234&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sliver

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2xpdmVy&hash=bf0ad3d7b4a3bfd81d61e4c74d284ecd4b457262&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

compromise

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29tcHJvbWlzZQ&hash=2c1fae3c3e7fd32ac3c055686c0c531e1483e4d5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

settlement

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2V0dGxlbWVudA&hash=0868718acccafdf23b779c774e14b4f93e6aa515&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A treaty is a formal, legally binding agreement between two or more parties, typically countries or governments. It is used to regulate relationships and cooperation on various issues, such as trade, defense, or environmental protection. Treaties are negotiated and signed by representatives of the parties involved and often require approval by each party's governing body to become effective. They establish specific terms and conditions that the parties agree to follow and can address a wide range of topics and concerns.

What is a "treaty"?

treaty

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJlYXR5&hash=e01d3ada3db85de3056532d20984f8e47c58eb00&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

intent

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW50ZW50&hash=0b9e3c8d436f388c2dcc47fd8dfae360b9a70bad&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to secure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2VjdXJl&hash=7c1b6ff79d6ee6dd3bb92e857bd8ebd897619c9b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

hold

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aG9sZA&hash=98a3e8ebc4f9b9d1cafd6c4120f93c6692dbcc57&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

in turn

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW4gdHVybg&hash=f38c1be0cb127f9a34d2dc689b13dd21f8e47f65&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

monopoly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9ub3BvbHk&hash=ea5c4f757435bc4a77bbbdf0c39e21cfbb0b6bbe&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to smuggle

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc211Z2dsZQ&hash=99b7ef593b14c715f0f9b58abc329f5a59c88491&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to thrive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGhyaXZl&hash=8e8d53e50a8332da3051ae34faf0c1c1ffd4eb2b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

volcanic eruption

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dm9sY2FuaWMgZXJ1cHRpb24&hash=952bc2d35c98e9736c54fae430368859166668a0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to wipe out

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gd2lwZSBvdXQ&hash=44df89618e5bc6ac5a91be46f412a855233408da&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

grove

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z3JvdmU&hash=a258921d75c481ab0fe2e64b05d324f876ab037c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to seize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2VpemU&hash=1eee6ee966677b4eaff6e57f2f98fea84e9a1090&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to transplant

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdHJhbnNwbGFudA&hash=f57bfb4b077b4521f882d996644ecc89bac7add7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

tonne

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG9ubmU&hash=fd90bdc290a882ce8586fe4d469de54d19d1247c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

nation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmF0aW9u&hash=b7d345541f4af1aeb0b4a25b94a1a36363013c35&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to cultivate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY3VsdGl2YXRl&hash=9d2c96b5241798fd7567610dc2061faa6839d0a2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to [spare] no expense

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3BhcmUgbm8gZXhwZW5zZQ&hash=96abb85feb328fe71704c7bc441bcf45777c98d1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 1 - Reading - Passage 1 in the Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

Тест 1 - Чтение - Отрывок 1

Cambridge IELTS 15 - Академический "Тест 1 - Чтение - Отрывок 1" Словарный запас

IELTS 15 - Academic | Test 1 - Reading - Passage 1

Test 1 - Reading - Passage 1

Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic "Test 1 - Reading - Passage 1" Vocabulary