Train

Subway

Bus

Taxi

Cable Car

Tram

Monorail

Shuttle Bus

Trolleybus

Light Rail

High-speed Train

Jeepney

Chiva Bus

Funicular

Tuk-tuk

People Mover

Airport Shuttle

Matatu

Double-decker Bus

Jitney

Public Transportation

Train - Transportation

40 chapters

beginner

Check out our simple readings on public transportation to boost your English skills and learn about buses, trains, and how people travel in cities.

kapitel

Train

Read a short passage about a long vehicle that runs on tracks, often used to carry people or goods over land.

1.1

Trains are a type of public transportation. They run on tracks. Trains carry people and things. They go from one place to another. Trains have been used for a long time. They have an interesting history.

Tåg är en typ av kollektivtrafik. De kör på spår. Tåg transporterar människor och saker. De går från en plats till en annan. Tåg har använts under lång tid. De har en intressant historia.

1.2

Horses pulled the first trains. This was before engines were made. Early trains were made of wood. They were not very fast. They were used to move coal and heavy stuff. They moved from mines to factories.

Hästar drog de första tågen. Detta var innan motorer tillverkades. Tidiga tåg var tillverkade av trä. De var inte särskilt snabba. De användes för att flytta kol och tunga saker. De rörde sig från gruvor till fabriker.

1.3

In 1804, a man named Richard Trevithick made the first steam train. It was called the Penydarren locomotive. This train was faster than horse-pulled trains. It could carry heavy loads. It did not get tired like horses. Steam trains became very popular.

År 1804 byggde en man vid namn Richard Trevithick det första ångtåget. Det kallades Penydarren-lokomotivet. Detta tåg var snabbare än hästdragna tåg. Det kunde bära tunga laster. Det blev inte trött som hästar. Ångtåg blev mycket populära.

1.4

The first passenger train ran in 1825. It was called the Stockton and Darlington Railway. It was in England. It carried people and coal. This was the start of trains being used to carry people.

Det första passagerartåget gick 1825. Det kallades Stockton and Darlington Railway. Det var i England. Det transporterade människor och kol. Detta var början på användningen av tåg för att transportera människor.

1.5

In 1829, a famous train called the Rocket was built. George Stephenson made it. This train was very fast for its time. It could go at a speed of 47 kilometers per hour. The Rocket showed people that trains were a good way to travel.

År 1829 byggdes ett berömt tåg som kallades Rocket. George Stephenson tillverkade det. Detta tåg var mycket snabbt för sin tid. Det kunde åka i en hastighet av 47 kilometer i timmen. Rocket visade människor att tåg var ett bra sätt att resa.

1.6

Trains have changed a lot since then. Today, we have electric trains and high-speed trains. Some high-speed trains can go up to 320 kilometers per hour. These trains are very fast and comfortable. They connect big cities. They help people travel quickly.

Tågen har förändrats mycket sedan dess. Idag har vi eltåg och höghastighetståg. Vissa höghastighetståg kan nå upp till 320 kilometer i timmen. Dessa tåg är mycket snabba och bekväma. De kopplar samman stora städer. De hjälper människor att resa snabbt.

1.7

Trains are also important for moving things. Freight trains can carry a lot of heavy items. They carry stuff like cars, coal, and food. They help businesses. They move products from factories to stores.

Tåg är också viktiga för att flytta saker. Godståg kan transportera många tunga föremål. De transporterar saker som bilar, kol och mat. De hjälper företag. De flyttar produkter från fabriker till butiker.

1.8

Fun fact : The longest train ride in the world is on the Trans-Siberian Railway in Russia. It is over 9,000 kilometers long. It takes about seven days to complete!

Kul fakta: Den längsta tågresan i världen är på Transsibiriska järnvägen i Ryssland. Den är över 9 000 kilometer lång. Det tar ungefär sju dagar att slutföra!

1. Train

Public Transportation

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Quiz

What do trains run on?

Roads

Tracks

Water

Sand

Who built the first steam train?

George Stephenson

A horse rider

Richard Trevithick

A coal miner

Put the events in the correct order from earliest to latest:

the first steam train was made

trains were pulled by horses

the first passenger train ran

the rocket was built

Match the item to what it relates to:

The Rocket

Stockton and Darlington

Freight trains

Trans-Siberian Railway

Carry heavy items

Longest train ride

Fast train in 1829

First passenger train

Choose the best word to complete each sentence (two words extra):

The first trains were pulled by

The Rocket could go

kilometers per hour.

High-speed trains are

and comfortable.

horses

fast

cars

Are these sentences True or False?

Sentence	True/False
Trains were always made of metal.
The first passenger train carried only people.
Today, some trains can go 320 kilometers per hour.
Freight trains carry items like coal and food.

False

True

Where is the longest train ride in the world?

England

America

Russia

China