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Polo Shirt

Polo Shirt

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Casual Tops

Casual Tops

T-Shirt - Clothes and Fashion

20 chapters
levelintermediate

Discover our readings on casual tops to learn about comfortable and stylish choices for everyday wear, from T-shirts to hoodies and more.

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T-Shirt

Read a passage about a simple and comfortable piece of clothing, perfect for casual wear and easy to pair with almost anything.

The Story of the T-Shirt

1.1

The T-shirt is one of the most popular and versatile items of clothing in the world today. Almost everyone has at least one in their closet. It is a staple for people of all ages, and it is worn for all kinds of occasions. Whether it is plain, patterned, graphic, or branded, the T-shirt is a timeless piece of clothing. But how did it become so popular, and what makes it special?

T-tröjan är idag en av de mest populära och mångsidiga klädesplagg i världen. Nästan alla har åtminstone en i sin garderob. Det är en basvara för människor i alla åldrar, och den bärs för alla typer av tillfällen. Oavsett om den är enfärgad, mönstrad, grafisk eller märkesvarumärkt, är T-tröjan en tidlös klädesplagg. Men hur blev den så populär, och vad gör den speciell?

Where It All Started

1.2

The T-shirt started out as a simple undergarment in the late 19th century. It was originally designed as underwear for men, worn underneath their shirts to provide warmth and comfort. In fact, the T-shirt got its name from its shape, which resembles the letter "T." It was first made from lightweight, breathable cotton, which made it perfect for hot weather and comfortable to wear under heavy clothing. In the early 1900s, the T-shirt was mostly associated with laborers, who wore it as a practical item during manual work.

T-Shirt
1.3

The real change came during World War I, when American soldiers noticed that European soldiers were wearing lightweight cotton undershirts instead of the heavier woolen uniforms they were used to. This idea caught on, and when the soldiers returned home, they brought the T-shirt style with them. By the 1920s, the T-shirt had become a common part of American fashion, though it was still seen primarily as underwear.

Den verkliga förändringen kom under första världskriget, när amerikanska soldater märkte att europeiska soldater bar lätt bomullsundertröjor istället för de tyngre ylleuniformer de var vana vid. Denna idé spreds, och när soldaterna återvände hem tog de med sig T-tröjan. Vid 1920-talet hade T-tröjan blivit en vanlig del av amerikansk mode, även om den fortfarande främst sågs som underkläder.

The T-Shirt Gains Popularity

1.4

In the 1950s, the T-shirt took a big leap in popularity thanks to Hollywood. Iconic actors like "James Dean" and "Marlon Brando" made the T-shirt look cool and rebellious in movies like "Rebel Without a Cause" and "A Streetcar Named Desire." For the first time, the T-shirt was seen as a fashion statement rather than just an undergarment. It was no longer only for workers and soldiers; now, it was something fashionable people wore out in public.

1.5

The T-shirt continued to evolve over the decades. In the 1960s and 1970s, it became a canvas for self-expression. People began printing slogans, logos, and artistic designs on T-shirts. Whether it was a message of peace, a rock band's logo, or a favorite brand, the T-shirt became a powerful tool for people to express their identity and beliefs. By the 1980s, the T-shirt had truly become a wardrobe essential, not just in the West but all around the world.

T-Shirt

How T-Shirts Are Made

1.6

The process of making a T-shirt is quite simple, but it requires many steps. Most T-shirts are made from cotton, though there are also blends with polyester or other materials. Cotton is grown in large fields and harvested. The cotton is then cleaned, spun into yarn, and woven into fabric. After that, the fabric is cut into the shape of the T-shirt and sewn together. Modern factories can produce thousands of T-shirts every day.

Processen för att tillverka en T-tröja är ganska enkel, men den kräver många steg. De flesta T-tröjor är tillverkade av bomull, även om det också finns blandningar med polyester eller andra material. Bomull odlas på stora fält och skördas. Bomullen rengörs sedan, spinns till garn och vävs till tyg. Efter det skärs tyget till formen av T-tröjan och sys ihop. Moderna fabriker kan producera tusentals T-tröjor varje dag.

1.7

Printing designs on T-shirts is also a major industry. There are different methods for printing, including screen printing, digital printing, and heat transfer. Each method has its own advantages depending on the design and the quantity needed. This flexibility allows for a wide range of creative possibilities, from simple logos to detailed, colorful graphics. Some people even customize their T-shirts with unique designs or text.

Att trycka design på T-tröjor är också en stor industri. Det finns olika tryckmetoder, inklusive skärmtryck, digitaltryck och värmöverföring. Varje metod har sina egna fördelar beroende på designen och den nödvändiga kvantiteten. Denna flexibilitet möjliggör ett brett spektrum av kreativa möjligheter, från enkla logotyper till detaljerade, färgglada grafik. Vissa personer anpassar till och med sina T-tröjor med unika design eller text.

Why T-Shirts Are So Popular

1.8

There are many reasons why the T-shirt has stood the test of time. First and foremost, it is comfortable. Made from soft, breathable fabric, T-shirts are perfect for both warm and cool weather. They can be worn on their own during the summer or layered under jackets and hoodies when it gets colder. This versatility is one of the key reasons why people of all ages and backgrounds wear T-shirts.

Det finns många anledningar till att T-tröjan har stått sig genom tiden. Först och främst är den bekväm. Tillverkad av mjukt, andningsbart tyg är T-tröjor perfekta för både varmt och svalt väder. De kan bäras ensamma under sommaren eller i lager under jackor och huvtröjor när det blir kallare. Denna mångsidighet är en av de främsta anledningarna till att människor i alla åldrar och bakgrunder bär T-tröjor.

1.9

Another reason is that T-shirts are easy to care for. They can be washed and dried without much effort, and they do not wrinkle easily. Most T-shirts are affordable, making them accessible to everyone. Whether you are dressing up for a casual outing or relaxing at home, a T-shirt fits the occasion. The T-shirt is also unisex, which means it is suitable for both men and women.

En annan anledning är att t-shirts är enkla att sköta om. De kan tvättas och torkas utan mycket ansträngning, och de skrynklar sig inte lätt. De flesta t-shirts är prisvärda, vilket gör dem tillgängliga för alla. Oavsett om du klär dig för en avslappnad utflykt eller kopplar av hemma, passar en t-shirt tillfället. T-shirten är också unisex, vilket betyder att den är lämplig för både män och kvinnor.

1.10

Moreover, T-shirts have become a way to express individuality. People choose T-shirts based on their personal interests, whether it is a favorite movie, band, sports team, or even a funny saying. For some, their T-shirts represent memories of concerts, travels, or special events. It is no surprise that people often have a collection of T-shirts they treasure and wear again and again.

Dessutom har T-tröjor blivit ett sätt att uttrycka individualitet. Människor väljer T-tröjor baserat på sina personliga intressen, vare sig det är en favoritfilm, ett band, ett sportlag eller till och med ett roligt uttryck. För vissa representerar deras T-tröjor minnen av konserter, resor eller speciella evenemang. Det är inte överraskande att människor ofta har en samling T-tröjor som de värdesätter och bär om och om igen.

Fun Fact: The World's Largest T-shirt

1.11

Did you know that the world's largest T-shirt was created in India in 2022? It was over 96 meters long and 69 meters wide! It was made to raise awareness about environmental conservation and entered the Guinness World Records. While it is unlikely anyone will ever wear it, this giant T-shirt highlights just how much this simple piece of clothing has become a global icon.

Visste du att världens största T-tröja skapades i Indien 2022? Den var över 96 meter lång och 69 meter bred! Den gjordes för att öka medvetenheten om miljövård och kom in i Guinness rekordbok. Även om det är osannolikt att någon någonsin kommer att bära den, understryker denna gigantiska T-tröja hur mycket denna enkla klädplagg har blivit en global ikon.

1. T-Shirt

1. T-Shirt

Casual Tops


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Quiz
1.

What was the original purpose of the T-shirt?

A

A fashion statement

B

A type of sportswear

C

An undergarment for warmth and comfort

D

A military uniform

2.

Why did the T-shirt become popular in the 1950s?

A

Soldiers brought it back from Europe.

B

Hollywood actors made it look stylish and rebellious.

C

It was used as a uniform for workers.

D

It was cheap and easy to make.

3.

Put these events in the correct order:

american soldiers noticed european soldiers wearing lightweight t-shirts.
hollywood made the t-shirt fashionable.
the t-shirt became a way to express identity with slogans and logos.
the t-shirt was originally worn as an undergarment.
4.

Match the reason with why T-shirts are popular:

Comfort
Easy to maintain
Self-expression
T-shirts do not need much care or ironing.
People use T-shirts to show personal interests.
Made from soft, breathable fabric.
5.

Complete the sentences with the correct words. (There are two extra options.)

T-shirts became widely accepted in the 1950s because of

in Hollywood movies.

The material most commonly used for making T-shirts is

.

One method for printing designs on T-shirts is

actors
polyester
screen printing
plastic
leather
6.

Which of the following is TRUE about T-shirts?

A

T-shirts were first made of wool.

B

The T-shirt got its name because of its color.

C

T-shirts became popular in the 1950s because of Hollywood.

D

Only men wear T-shirts.

7.

Which of the following is FALSE about T-shirts?

A

The first T-shirts were used as outerwear.

B

T-shirts can be customized with designs and text.

C

T-shirts are made from different materials, including cotton and polyester.

D

Factories can produce thousands of T-shirts a day.

8.

Complete the table with correct answers about T-shirts (There are Four extra options).

StatementAnswer

Original purpose

Material most T-shirts are made from

Decade when T-shirts became fashionable

Made T-shirt look cool

undergarment
cotton
1950s
James Dean
Brad Pitt
1990s
wool
uniform
9.

Sort the steps of T-shirt production in the correct order:

fabric is cut and sewn.
yarn is woven into fabric.
cotton is harvested.
cotton is cleaned and spun.
10.

What was the world's largest T-shirt used for?

A

A fashion show

B

A sports celebration

C

Environmental awareness

D

A military event

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