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English Vocabulary In Use - Upper-Intermediate /

002. Organising a Vocabulary Notebook

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Avsluta
1-
instrument
2-
guitar
3-
cello
4-
piano
5-
music
6-
classical
7-
folk
8-
world music
9-
to play
10-
to strum
11-
to perform
12-
practice
13-
to practice
14-
track
15-
to release
16-
album
17-
web
18-
network
19-
diagram
20-
to earn
21-
email
22-
to forward
23-
to gain
24-
identity theft
25-
job
26-
junk mail
27-
password
28-
pop-up
29-
to produce
30-
productive
31-
regional
32-
rural
33-
security
34-
social network
35-
spam
36-
to surf
37-
the Internet
38-
to upload
39-
to win
40-
out of touch
41-
to post
42-
to cease
43-
to sign up
lesson summary
instrument
instrument
Substantiv
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
Spelling
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(musikinstrument)

(musikinstrument)

instrument

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

What is an "instrument"?

An instrument is a tool or device used to produce musical sounds. It can be anything from a piano or guitar to a violin or drum. Instruments are designed to create specific types of sounds and tones, and they are classified into categories such as string, wind, percussion, and keyboard. Each type of instrument has its own method of sound production and plays a unique role in music.

guitar
guitar
Substantiv
g
g
ui
ɪ
t
t
a
ɑ:
r
r
(elgitarr)

(elgitarr)

gitarr

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

What is a "guitar"?

A guitar is a stringed musical instrument with a flat, hollow body and a long neck. It typically has six strings, although variations with more or fewer strings exist. The strings are played by strumming or plucking with the fingers or a pick, and the pitch is altered by pressing the strings against the frets on the neck. Guitars come in various types, including acoustic, electric, and bass, each with its own unique sound and use in different musical genres. The guitar is widely used in many styles of music, from classical to rock and pop, due to its versatility and expressive range.

cello
cello
Substantiv
c
ʧ
e
ɛ
ll
l
o
(violoncell)

(violoncell)

cello

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

What is a "cello"?

A cello is a stringed instrument from the violin family, known for its deep, rich sound. It has a large, rounded body and four strings, which are played with a bow or plucked with the fingers. The cello is held upright between the player's knees and rests on the floor with an endpin. It can produce a wide range of notes, from low, resonant tones to higher, more lyrical sounds. The cello plays a crucial role in orchestras and chamber music, often contributing both melody and harmony.

piano
piano
Substantiv
p
p
ia
n
n
o
piano

piano

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

What is a "piano"?

A piano is a large, versatile keyboard instrument that produces sound by striking strings with hammers when the keys are pressed. It has a range of 88 keys, including both white and black keys, which control the pitch and volume of the notes. The piano can play both melody and accompaniment, making it suitable for a wide variety of musical genres. Its rich, resonant tones and dynamic range allow it to be used in solo performances, ensembles, and as an accompaniment for singers or other instruments. The piano is a central instrument in classical, jazz, pop, and many other musical styles.

music
music
Substantiv
m
m
u
ju:
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
musik

musik

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

What is "music"?

Music is a form of art that uses sounds organized in patterns and rhythms. These sounds can come from voices or instruments and are often arranged to create melodies, harmonies, and rhythms. Music is typically meant to be enjoyable and can express emotions, tell stories, or bring people together. It can vary widely in style and genre, from classical to rock to jazz.

classical
classical
adjektiv
c
k
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
klassisk

klassisk

related to music that is respected, serious, and is typically from the Western tradition

folk
folk
Substantiv
f
f
o
l
k
k
(folk)

(folk)

folkmusik

music that originates from and reflects the traditional culture of a particular region or community, often featuring acoustic instruments and storytelling lyrics

world music
world music
Substantiv
uk flag
/wˈɜːld mjˈuːzɪk/
(etnisk musik)

(etnisk musik)

världsmusik

popular music that is originated in or incorporates elements of non-Western traditional music

What is "world music"?

World music is a genre that includes music from various cultures and regions outside of the Western tradition. It often features traditional instruments, rhythms, and melodies unique to different cultures. This genre showcases a wide range of musical styles and practices from around the world, providing a diverse listening experience that highlights the rich musical heritage of various communities.

Grammatiska Information:

Sammansatt Substantiv
to play
to play
Verb
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(framföra)

(framföra)

spela

to perform music on a musical instrument

Grammatiska Information:

Intransitiv
to strum
Verb
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
m
m
(slå an)

(slå an)

knäppa

to play a stringed instrument by sweeping the fingers lightly across the strings

to perform
to perform
Verb
p
p
e
ə
r
r
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
m
m
(framföra)

(framföra)

uppträda

to give a performance of something such as a play or a piece of music for entertainment

Grammatiska Information:

Intransitiv
practice
practice
Substantiv
p
p
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
c
s
e
(övning)

(övning)

praktik

the act of repeatedly doing something to become better at doing it

to practice
to practice
Verb
p
p
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
c
s
e
(träna)

(träna)

öva

to do or play something many times to become good at it

Dialectamerican flagAmerican
practisebritish flagBritish

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
track
track
Substantiv
t
t
r
r
a
æ
ck
k
(låt)

(låt)

spår

a musical piece or song recorded on a CD, tape, or vinyl record

What is a "track"?

A track is an individual piece of music or audio within a larger collection, such as an album or playlist. It refers to a single song or instrumental recording that is part of a set of works, typically identified by its title. Tracks can vary in style, genre, and length, and they are often listed in sequence, allowing listeners to easily select and play specific pieces from an album or collection.

to release
to release
Verb
r
r
e
ɪ
l
l
ea
i:
s
s
e
(publicera)

(publicera)

släppa

to make a movie, music, etc. available to the public

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
album
album
Substantiv
a
æ
l
l
b
b
u
ə
m
m
album

album

a number of music pieces or songs sold as a single item, normally on a CD or the internet

What is an "album"?

An album is a collection of music tracks released together as a single unit. It typically features multiple songs organized to create a cohesive experience, often reflecting a particular theme or artistic vision. Albums can be released in various formats, including vinyl records, CDs, or digital downloads. They are used by artists to present a more comprehensive body of work compared to individual singles.

web
Substantiv
w
w
e
ɛ
b
b
(väv)

(väv)

nät

a complex, interconnected structure or system, often suggesting something intricate or tangled

network
Substantiv
n
n
e
ɛ
t
t
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(väv)

(väv)

nätverk

a group or system of interconnected people or things

diagram
diagram
Substantiv
d
d
ia
aɪə
g
g
r
r
a
æ
m
m
(schema)

(schema)

diagram

a graphic design intended to explain something

to earn
to earn
Verb
ea
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(få)

(få)

tjäna

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
email
email
Substantiv
e
i:
m
m
ai
l
l
( elektronisk post)

( elektronisk post)

e-post

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

What is an "email"?

An email is a digital message sent over the Internet from one person or organization to another. It can include text, attachments like images or documents, and links to websites. Emails are sent through email systems, which use addresses to identify the sender and recipient. The message is delivered to the recipient’s inbox, where it can be read and responded to. Emails are commonly used for personal, business, and official communication because they are fast, convenient, and can be accessed from various devices like computers and smartphones.

Grammatiska Information:

to forward
to forward
Verb
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
w
w
a
ə
r
r
d
d
(skicka)

(skicka)

vidarebefordra

to send something, such as an email or letter, that you have received, to someone else

Grammatiska Information:

ditransitive
to gain
Verb
g
g
ai
n
n
(vinna)

(vinna)

förvärva

to obtain or accumulate advantages, such as points, scores, or benefits

fall back

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
identity theft
Substantiv
uk flag
/aɪdˈɛntɪɾi θˈɛft/
(identitetsbedrägeri)

(identitetsbedrägeri)

identitetsstöld

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

Grammatiska Information:

Sammansatt Substantiv
job
job
Substantiv
j
ʤ
o
ɑ:
b
b
(arbete)

(arbete)

jobb

the work that we do regularly to earn money

Grammatiska Information:

junk mail
Substantiv
uk flag
/dʒˈʌŋk mˈeɪl/
( spam)

( spam)

skräppost

unsolicited or unwanted promotional materials, advertisements, or other non-personalized mailings sent to a large number of recipients

Grammatiska Information:

Sammansatt Substantiv
password
password
Substantiv
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(kod)

(kod)

lösenord

a secret group of letters or numbers that allows access to a computer system or service

Grammatiska Information:

pop-up
Substantiv
uk flag
/pˈɑːpˈʌp/
(hoppuppfönster)

(hoppuppfönster)

popup-fönster

a window that appears suddenly on top of the current screen, often used to display advertising or notifications

to produce
to produce
Verb
p
p
r
r
o
ə
d
d
u
u
c
s
e
( tillverka)

( tillverka)

producera

to make something using raw materials or different components

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
productive
adjektiv
p
p
r
r
o
ə
d
d
u
ʌ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(fruktbar)

(fruktbar)

produktiv

causing or resulting in a specific outcome

consumptive
regional
regional
adjektiv
r
r
e
i
g
ʤ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(lokal)

(lokal)

regional

involving a particular region or geographic area

rural
rural
adjektiv
r
r
u
ʊ
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(lantis)

(lantis)

landsbygd

related to or characteristic of the countryside

security
Substantiv
s
s
e
ɪ
c
k
u
r
r
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
säkerhet

säkerhet

the actions that are done in order to keep a place or person safe

social network
Substantiv
uk flag
/sˈoʊʃəl nˈɛtwɜːk/
(social plattform)

(social plattform)

socialt nätverk

a digital platform or online service that enables individuals to connect, communicate, and interact with others, allowing users to create profiles, share content, and engage in social interactions within a virtual community

What is a "social network"?

A social network is a platform or website that allows individuals to connect, interact, and share content with others online. These networks help users create personal profiles, post updates, and communicate through messages, comments, or likes. Social networks also allow people to follow others, join groups, and share photos, videos, or articles. Popular social networks include Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn, each offering different ways for users to connect based on their interests, friendships, or professional goals.

Grammatiska Information:

Sammansatt Substantiv
spam
Substantiv
s
s
p
p
a
æ
m
m
(spam)

(spam)

skräppost

unwanted or irrelevant online advertisements sent to many people

What is "spam"?

Spam refers to unwanted messages, usually sent in bulk, often for advertising purposes. These messages are typically irrelevant or inappropriate to the recipient and are sent to large numbers of people without their consent. Spam can appear in various forms, such as emails, text messages, or even social media posts. It is often considered a nuisance and can clutter inboxes, leading to a loss of productivity. Many email services have spam filters to automatically detect and move these messages to a separate folder.

to surf
to surf
Verb
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
f
f
(bläddra)

(bläddra)

surfa

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
the Internet
the Internet
Substantiv
uk flag
/ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/
Internet

Internet

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

What is the "Internet"?

The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers and devices, allowing them to communicate with each other and share information. It enables users to access websites, send emails, watch videos, play games, and use various online services. The Internet relies on a system of servers, routers, and protocols to ensure that data travels efficiently between devices across the world. It has become an essential tool for communication, education, business, and entertainment, shaping modern life in countless ways.

to upload
to upload
Verb
u
ʌ
p
p
l
l
oa
d
d
(skicka)

(skicka)

ladda upp

to send an electronic file such as a document, image, etc. from one digital device to another one, often by using the Internet

download

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
to win
Verb
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
(få)

(få)

vinna

to be awarded something such as a prize after winning a contest, bet, etc.

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
out of touch
out of touch
Fras
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv tˈʌtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

not having recent information regarding a certain thing, particularly an event

What is the origin of the idiom "out of touch" and when to use it?

The idiom "out of touch" likely originated from the physical sense of being in contact or not with a particular object or surface. In this case, "touch" is used metaphorically to represent being in contact with current events, trends, or knowledge. It is used to describe someone who lacks awareness, understanding, or knowledge of current trends, developments, or the prevailing attitudes of society. It suggests that the person is disconnected from what is happening around them, especially in terms of contemporary issues, popular culture, or technological advancements.

to post
to post
Verb
p
p
o
s
s
t
t
(publicera)

(publicera)

posta

to publish an image, video, text, or other form of content on to the Internet, particularly on social media

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
to cease
to cease
Verb
c
s
ea
i
s
s
e
(avsluta)

(avsluta)

upphöra

to bring an action, activity, or process to an end

continue

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
to sign up
Verb
uk flag
/sˈaɪn ˈʌp/
(registrera sig)

(registrera sig)

anmäla sig

to formally register for a specific group, event, or undertaking

Grammatiska Information:

Intransitiv
Fraser Status
separable
frasens verb
sign
frasens partikel
up

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