to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives
the condition of losing one's sensation or awareness during surgery and other procedures, particularly by use of special drugs
Anesthesia is the use of medications to block pain and sensation during medical procedures or surgeries. It can be given in different ways: locally, to numb a small area; regionally, to numb a larger area of the body; or generally, to put the patient into a sleep-like state where they are unaware of the procedure. Anesthesia helps ensure that patients are comfortable and do not feel pain during treatment.
the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
A biopsy is a medical procedure where a small sample of tissue is taken from the body to be examined under a microscope. This is done to diagnose diseases, such as cancer, or to evaluate the seriousness of a condition. The tissue sample can be taken from almost any part of the body using a needle, endoscope, or during surgery. Biopsies help doctors understand the cause of symptoms, decide on the best treatment plan, and check the effectiveness of the treatment. Depending on the area being examined, the procedure might be quick and simple, or it may require more preparation and recovery time.
a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine
A catheter is a flexible tube that is inserted into the body to remove fluids or deliver medications directly into organs or veins. Commonly used in medical procedures, catheters can be made of materials like rubber, plastic, or silicone. They are essential in various medical treatments, including emptying the bladder, giving medications or fluids, measuring bodily functions such as blood pressure in veins or arteries, and examining and treating heart conditions. Proper use and maintenance of catheters are crucial to prevent infections and make sure that treatment is effective.
someone who treats diseases or physical problems by pressing or manipulating joints in the body
the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem
Diagnosis is the process of identifying a disease or condition based on a patient's symptoms, medical history, and test results. It involves examining signs and symptoms and using various tests, such as blood tests, imaging scans, or physical examinations, to understand what is causing the problem. A correct diagnosis helps doctors decide on the best treatment plan and manage the patient’s health effectively.
to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care
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to clean the wound properly and apply bandages in order to promote healing and to protect it from further harm
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related to the medical care of the old people; often used for hospitals, wards, nurses, or doctors that specialize in treating old people
to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination
within, administered into, taking place in, or connected to a vein
a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes
An ointment is a smooth, greasy substance applied to the skin to treat various conditions or provide relief. It often contains medication or other active ingredients to help heal wounds, reduce inflammation, soothe irritation, or directly deliver treatment for skin issues. Ointments are thicker and more moisturizing than creams or lotions, making them effective for dry, cracked, or damaged skin.
a patient who receives treatment in a hospital but does not remain there afterward
(of drugs and medicines) available for purchase without a physician's prescription
related to the production, use, or sale of medicines
able to promote or restore one's health or strength
the gradual recovery through rest after sickness or injury
an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness
A sanitarium is a facility that provides long-term care and treatment for individuals with chronic illnesses, disabilities, or mental health conditions. Sanitariums may focus on specific conditions such as tuberculosis, chronic illnesses, or psychiatric disorders. They provide a healing setting with medical supervision, therapy sessions, and activities aimed at improving patients' overall health and quality of life.
to join the edges of a wound together by a thread and needle
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to clean, apply medication to, or remove liquid from a wound using a swab
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a device, such as a bandage, piece of fabric, etc. that arrests bleeding by applying pressure to the wound
A tourniquet is a tight band or device placed around a limb to stop bleeding or control circulation during medical emergencies or procedures. It is usually made of elastic material or a simple strap that can be tightened to restrict blood flow temporarily. Tourniquets are used to prevent excessive bleeding from wounds or to make it easier for healthcare providers to insert needles for medical treatments. Proper use of a tourniquet is crucial for managing emergencies safely and effectively.
a piston syringe with a long thin needle for injecting substances under the skin
A hypodermic is a syringe that includes a long, thin needle used for injecting substances under the skin. These syringes are designed to give medications, vaccines, or fluids directly into the layer of tissue beneath the skin surface. Hypodermic needles are commonly used in medical settings for various treatments, such as giving vaccines or medications or getting blood samples.
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality
Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a disconnection from reality, which can include hallucinations, delusions, and confused thinking. Hallucinations involve seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there, while delusions are false beliefs that are firmly believed in despite evidence to the contrary. People experiencing psychosis may also have disorganized thoughts and speech, as well as difficulty concentrating or focusing. Psychosis can be a symptom of various mental health disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe depression, or it can be caused by substance abuse or medical conditions. Treatment typically involves medication, therapy, and support to manage symptoms and improve functioning.
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(of a mental condition) affecting brain processes so severely that makes one unable to tell the difference between reality and fantasy
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed
Neurosis is a mental condition characterized by constant anxiety, worry, and stress that is not caused by physical illness. People experiencing neurosis may feel constantly tense or overwhelmed by their emotions. This condition can interfere with daily functioning and overall well-being, leading to difficulties in managing responsibilities, relationships, and self-care. Treatment for neurosis often involves therapy to help individuals understand and cope with their anxious thoughts and behaviors, as well as develop healthy coping strategies to reduce stress and improve quality of life.
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an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers
Acupressure is a technique used to relieve pain and improve health by applying pressure to specific points on the body. It involves using fingers, hands, or special tools to press on these points, which are believed to affect different organs and systems in the body. Acupressure is based on the same principles as acupuncture but does not use needles. It is commonly used to reduce stress, ease headaches, and promote overall well-being.
a method of treatment in which thin needles are inserted in specific spots on the body, originated in China
Acupuncture is a traditional medical practice originating from China that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body. It is believed to activate nerves, muscles, and connective tissue, which can enhance natural painkillers and blood flow. Acupuncture is used to ease pain, promote healing, and improve overall well-being. Based on the concept of balancing energy flow through pathways called meridians in the body, it is commonly used to treat conditions such as chronic pain, headaches, and stress. The needles used in acupuncture are very thin and cause minimal discomfort when inserted.
to surgically remove a body part, such as a limb or organ, often due to injury, disease, or medical necessity
characterized by being emotionally unstable and incapable of coping with the demands of a normal social environment
a mental state achieved by maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of one's thoughts, feelings, etc., used as a therapeutic technique
Mindfulness is a mental practice that involves focusing on the present moment, encouraging individuals to observe and accept their thoughts, feelings, and sensations without reacting to them. Mindfulness techniques often include meditation, breathing exercises, and mental imagery to achieve awareness and acceptance of one's experiences. The goal of mindfulness is to create a state of calmness, understanding, and clear thinking, which can help reduce stress, enhance self-awareness, and improve overall well-being. Mindfulness practices come from ancient meditation traditions but have become popular in modern approaches for managing stress, anxiety, and improving mental strength.
a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison
An antidote is a substance or treatment given to neutralize the effects of a poison or toxic substance in the body. It helps to reduce or reverse the harmful effects caused by the poison. Antidotes are given in emergency situations to prevent serious harm to the affected individual, and their effectiveness depends on the specific poison harming an individual and how quickly they are given to help the individual.
the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs
Gynecology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system, which includes the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vagina. Gynecologists, specialists in this field, diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions such as menstrual disorders, hormonal imbalances, infections, and reproductive health issues. They also provide routine care, including pelvic exams, Pap smears, and pregnancy care. Gynecology plays a crucial role in maintaining women's health, preventing diseases, and addressing issues related to fertility, pregnancy, and menopause.
the process of helping someone who has a problem with drugs or alcohol to lead a normal life again
Rehab refers to a structured treatment program designed to help individuals recover from addiction to alcohol or drugs. These programs can be inpatient, where patients live at the facility, or outpatient, where patients visit the facility regularly but live at home. Rehab typically involves a combination of medical care, counseling, therapy, and support groups to address both the physical and psychological aspects of addiction. The goal of rehab is to help individuals achieve and maintain sobriety, develop healthier coping mechanisms, and improve their overall well-being.
to slowly administer a drug or other substance through a needle or catheter into the bloodstream
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the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions
Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of infants, children, and teenagers. Pediatricians, the medical professionals in this field, specialize in diagnosing, treating, and preventing a wide range of childhood illnesses, injuries, and developmental disorders. They provide thorough care, including routine check-ups, vaccinations, and management of both short-term and long-term conditions specific to children. Pediatrics emphasizes the importance of monitoring growth and development, promoting healthy lifestyles, and addressing the unique physical, emotional, and social needs of children.
to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease
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to make a person become conscious again
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to reduce the severity of a pain
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a prescribed amount of medicine that is taken regularly
Dosage refers to the amount of medication or treatment prescribed to be taken at one time or over a period of time. It specifies how much of a drug should be taken, how often it should be taken, and for how long. Proper dosage is important to ensure the medication is effective while minimizing the risk of side effects or overdose.
(psykologisk analys)
psykoanalys
/ˌsaɪkoʊəˈnæɫəsəs/, /ˌsaɪkoʊəˈnæɫɪsɪs/
a method of therapy used for mental conditions which consists of the patient opening up about their past and feelings in order to find the reason for their illness
Psychoanalysis is a mental health treatment approach where trained professionals, called psychoanalysts, help individuals explore their inner thoughts and emotions to understand and address mental issues. This method typically involves sessions where patients freely discuss their thoughts, feelings, and dreams. By examining inner conflicts and past experiences, psychoanalysis aims to provide understanding, resolve inner conflicts, and ease symptoms related to anxiety, depression, and personality disorders. Psychoanalysis is a thorough and long-term treatment approach that requires significant effort from both the patient and the psychoanalyst. It is a valuable method in psychotherapy for gaining deeper self-understanding and achieving emotional healing.
having the symptoms of a fever, such as high temperature, sweating, shivering, etc.
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