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Avsluta
1-
to scrape
2-
to submerge
3-
to grind
4-
to pulverize
5-
to dampen
6-
to drench
7-
to nourish
8-
to taint
9-
to collide
10-
to clog
11-
to penetrate
12-
to graze
13-
to burst
14-
to fracture
15-
to rupture
16-
to cleave
17-
to dismantle
18-
to unscrew
19-
to shatter
20-
to collapse
21-
to demolish
22-
soot
23-
exterior
24-
immersion
25-
emission
26-
inscription
27-
particle
28-
blaze
29-
slat
30-
enclosure
31-
recess
32-
alcove
33-
dent
34-
rim
35-
socket
36-
ridge
37-
groove
38-
curbside
39-
slab
40-
abrasion
41-
friction
42-
trench
43-
varnish
44-
void
45-
vacuum
46-
airborne
47-
dingy
to scrape
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(riva)

(riva)

skrapa

flag
/ˈskɹeɪp/
Verb

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

synonymscratch
synonymscratch up
example
Exempel
click on words
The gardener is scraping the soil to remove the weeds from the garden bed.
She scrapes the mud off her shoes before entering the house.
He scraped the ice off his car windshield before driving to work.
to submerge
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(nedsänka)

(nedsänka)

sjunka

flag
/səbˈmɝdʒ/
Verb

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

synonymsubmerse
example
Exempel
click on words
The diver executed a somersault before submerging into the clear blue pool.
The submarine descended into the depths of the ocean, submerging beneath the waves.
The heavy rock, when thrown into the lake, created ripples as it quickly submerged.

Grammatiska Information:

Intransitiv
to submerge
to grind
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(krossa)

(krossa)

mala

flag
/ˈɡɹaɪnd/
Verb

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

synonymcranch
synonymcraunch
synonymcrunch
example
Exempel
click on words
She had to grind the coffee beans before brewing her morning coffee.
In the kitchen, she used a mortar and pestle to grind the spices for the curry.
The millstone was used to grind wheat into flour in the old-fashioned mill.

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
to grind
to pulverize
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(krossa)

(krossa)

pulverisera

flag
/ˈpəɫvɝˌaɪz/
Verb

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

synonympowder
synonympowderize
example
Exempel
click on words
The blender's blades can pulverize fruits and vegetables into smooth juices.
After the harvest, the grain is pulverized into flour at the mill.
The demolition crew used heavy equipment to pulverize the concrete structure into rubble.
to dampen
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(fukta)

(fukta)

dämpa

flag
/ˈdæmpən/
Verb

to make something slightly wet or moist

synonymmoisten
synonymwash
example
Exempel
click on words
The chef dampened the dough with a sprinkle of water.
They dampened the soil before planting the seeds.
She dampened the sponge before cleaning the spills.

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
to dampen
to drench
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(blöta)

(blöta)

dränka

flag
/ˈdɹɛntʃ/
Verb

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

synonymdouse
synonymdowse
synonymsoak
synonymsop
synonymsouse
example
Exempel
click on words
The heavy waves drenched the beachgoers with seawater.
The sudden rainstorm drenched us as we hurried home.
He drenched the salad with dressing before serving it.

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
to drench
to nourish
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(föda)

(föda)

näring

flag
/ˈnɝɪʃ/
Verb

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

synonymnurture
synonymsustain
example
Exempel
click on words
Farmers work hard to nourish their crops with the right balance of water and nutrients.
The mother bird tirelessly searched for insects to nourish her hungry chicks.
It is important to nourish relationships with family and friends for emotional well-being.

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
to taint
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(smutsa ner)

(smutsa ner)

förorena

flag
/ˈteɪnt/
Verb

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

synonyminfect
antonymdisinfect
example
Exempel
click on words
Flooding can taint crops with harmful bacteria from sewage.
The virus tainted surfaces and objects, spreading illness to others.
Raw meat can taint other foods in the refrigerator with pathogens.

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
to collide
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(kollidera)

(kollidera)

krocka

flag
/kəˈɫaɪd/
Verb

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

synonymclash
example
Exempel
click on words
The two cars collided at the intersection, resulting in a minor accident.
During the game, players accidentally collided on the field, causing a momentary pause.
The strong winds caused two trees to lean and eventually collide during the storm.

Grammatiska Information:

Intransitiv
to collide
to clog
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(blockera)

(blockera)

täppa

flag
/ˈkɫɑɡ/
Verb

to make it so that nothing can move through something

synonymback up
synonymchoke
synonymchoke off
synonymclog up
synonymcongest
synonymfoul
antonymunclog
example
Exempel
click on words
A buildup of dirt and grease clogged the kitchen pipes, leading to a plumbing problem.
A swarm of insects clogged the air filter of the HVAC system, affecting air quality in the building.
The excess hair tends to clog the shower drain over time.

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
to clog
to penetrate
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(penetrera)

(penetrera)

genomtränga

flag
/ˈpɛnəˌtɹeɪt/
Verb

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

synonymperforate
example
Exempel
click on words
The drill easily penetrated the hard surface, creating a hole.
With determination, he managed to penetrate the dense jungle.
The bullet was designed to penetrate armor for increased effectiveness.

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
to penetrate
to graze
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(vidröra)

(vidröra)

skrapa

flag
/ˈɡɹeɪz/
Verb

to lightly touch or brush against something, often causing a slight scratch or mark

synonymcrease
synonymrake
example
Exempel
click on words
The cat's claws grazed my arm as it jumped off the chair.
The car grazed the side of the building, leaving a long scratch along the paint.
The branches of the tree grazed the roof of the house during the storm, causing minor damage.

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
to burst
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(explodera)

(explodera)

spricka

flag
/ˈbɝst/
Verb

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

synonymbreak open
synonymsplit
example
Exempel
click on words
The dam burst, causing a flood downstream.

Grammatiska Information:

Intransitiv
to burst
to fracture
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(gå sönder)

(gå sönder)

frakturera

flag
/ˈfɹækʃɝ/, /ˈfɹæktʃɝ/
Verb

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

example
Exempel
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The mirror fell to the ground and fractured into countless shards.

Grammatiska Information:

Intransitiv
to fracture
to rupture
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(brista)

(brista)

spricka

flag
/ˈɹəptʃɝ/
Verb

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

synonymbust
synonymsnap
synonymtear
example
Exempel
click on words
Extreme pressure can cause a boiler to rupture, posing a significant safety risk.
A sudden increase in pressure can cause a tire to rupture while driving.
The earthquake caused the gas line to rupture, leading to potential hazards.

Grammatiska Information:

Intransitiv
to rupture
to cleave
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(klyva)

(klyva)

skära

flag
/ˈkɫiv/
Verb

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

synonymrive
synonymsplit
example
Exempel
click on words
The chef deftly cleaved the meat with a sharp knife for precise portions.
The blacksmith cleaved the red-hot iron with a powerful strike of the hammer.
In woodworking, craftsmen often cleave wood to create distinct shapes and pieces.

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
to cleave
to dismantle
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(avveckla)

(avveckla)

demontera

flag
/dɪsˈmænəɫ/, /dɪsˈmæntəɫ/
Verb

to take apart or destroy a structure or object

synonymlevel
synonympull down
synonymrase
synonymraze
synonymtake down
synonymtear down
antonymraise
example
Exempel
click on words
The old factory was dismantled to make way for a new commercial development.
The homeowners hired a demolition crew to dismantle the condemned building on their property.
The government decided to dismantle the abandoned building, as it posed a safety hazard to the community.

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
to unscrew
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(öppna)

(öppna)

skruva loss

flag
/ʌnskɹˈuː/
Verb

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

example
Exempel
click on words
They unscrewed the old antenna from the roof of the house.
The mechanic unscrewed the bolts to access the engine compartment.
He unscrewed the lid of the jar to open it.
to shatter
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(bryta)

(bryta)

splittra

flag
/ˈʃætɝ/
Verb

to break suddenly into several pieces

example
Exempel
click on words
The window shattered when struck by a heavy object.
The mirror shatters into shards when it is hit by the ball.
The glass shatters into fragments as it falls to the ground.

Grammatiska Information:

Intransitiv
to shatter
to collapse
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(falla samman)

(falla samman)

kollapsa

flag
/kəˈɫæps/
Verb

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

synonymbreak down
synonymcave in
synonymcrumble
synonymcrumple
synonymtumble
example
Exempel
click on words
The old building collapsed after years of neglect and structural decay.
The bridge collapsed under the weight of the overloaded truck.
The roof collapsed during the storm due to the heavy snow accumulation.

Grammatiska Information:

Intransitiv
to collapse
to demolish
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(förstöra)

(förstöra)

riva

flag
/dɪˈmɑɫɪʃ/
Verb

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

synonympulverise
synonympulverize
example
Exempel
click on words
The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development.
The city decided to demolish the unsafe bridge for public safety.
The earthquake had the power to demolish poorly constructed houses.

Grammatiska Information:

Transitivt
to demolish
soot
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sot

sot

flag
/ˈsʊt/
Verb

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

synonymcarbon black
synonymcrock
synonymlampblack
synonymsmut
example
Exempel
click on words
The chimney sweep removed layers of soot to improve the fireplace's efficiency and reduce the risk of a chimney fire.
Heavy traffic in urban areas can contribute to elevated levels of soot in the air, affecting air quality.
Historic buildings may undergo periodic cleaning to remove accumulated soot from their facades.
exterior
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(yttre yta)

(yttre yta)

exteriör

flag
/ɪkˈstɪɹiɝ/
Verb

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

synonymoutside
antonyminside
example
Exempel
click on words
The building’s stone exterior gave it a timeless, elegant look.
The vase’s delicate exterior was painted with intricate floral designs.
The mug’s glossy exterior was decorated with colorful patterns.
exterior
immersion
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(immersions)

(immersions)

nedsänkning

flag
/ˌɪˈmɝʒən/
Verb

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

synonymdousing
synonymducking
synonymsubmersion
example
Exempel
click on words
The diver's immersion into the ocean depths allowed for close observation of marine life.
Scuba divers experience the wonders of marine life through immersion in the ocean.
He enjoyed the immersion in the warm bath after a long day's work.
emission
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(utsläpp)

(utsläpp)

utsläpp

flag
/ɪˈmɪʃən/
Verb

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

synonymemanation
inscription
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(gravyr)

(gravyr)

inskription

flag
/ˌɪnsˈkɹɪpʃən/
Verb

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

synonymlettering
example
Exempel
click on words
The inscription on the ancient stone tablet provided clues about the civilization's language and customs.
The memorial statue featured an inscription honoring the fallen soldiers of the war.
Archaeologists studied the inscriptions on the pottery shards to learn about ancient trade routes.
particle
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(fragment)

(fragment)

partikel

flag
/ˈpɑɹtəkəɫ/, /ˈpɑɹtɪkəɫ/
Verb

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

synonymatom
synonymcorpuscle
synonymmolecule
synonymmote
synonymspeck
example
Exempel
click on words
Pollen particles can trigger allergies in susceptible individuals during the spring season.
The air quality monitor detects harmful particles such as smoke and pollutants in the atmosphere.
Sand particles on the beach create patterns shaped by wind and water currents.
blaze
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(eld)

(eld)

låga

flag
/ˈbɫeɪz/
Verb

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

synonymblazing
blaze
slat
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(list)

(list)

slats

flag
/ˈsɫæt/
Verb

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

synonymspline
example
Exempel
click on words
The old barn had weathered slats on the walls, giving it a rustic appearance.
The deck chair had flexible slats that conformed to the shape of the body for comfort.
Airline seats often have adjustable slats to allow passengers to recline comfortably.
enclosure
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(avgränsningsområde)

(avgränsningsområde)

inhägnad

flag
/ɛnˈkɫoʊʒɝ/, /ɪnˈkɫoʊʒɝ/
Verb

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

example
Exempel
click on words
The laptop was placed in an anti-static enclosure during repairs to prevent damage from static electricity.
The electrical equipment was housed in a secure metal enclosure to protect it from weather elements.
Archaeologists discovered ancient artifacts in a sealed stone enclosure buried underground.
recess
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(uttak)

(uttak)

nisch

flag
/ˈɹisɛs/, /ɹɪˈsɛs/
Verb

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

synonymrecession
What is a "recess"?

A recess is a set-back area or indentation in a wall or structure, often used to create space for various purposes. In architecture, recesses can hold features like windows, shelves, or artwork, adding depth and visual interest to a room. They can also provide functional benefits, such as creating nooks for seating or storage. Recesses are commonly found in both interior and exterior designs, contributing to the overall aesthetics and functionality of a space while allowing for creative design elements. Their varied applications make them a versatile feature in architectural design.

alcove
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(alkov)

(alkov)

nisch

flag
/ˈæɫˌkoʊv/
Verb

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

synonymbay
example
Exempel
click on words
The restaurant's intimate alcove was tucked away in a corner, offering diners a private dining experience.
The living room had an alcove fireplace, framed by a decorative mantel and flanked by built-in shelves.
The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures, illuminated by soft overhead lighting.
What is an "alcove"?

An alcove is a small, recessed space or nook within a room, often set off from the main area. It can be created by a wall or structure, and is commonly used for decorative purposes, furniture, or additional storage. Alcoves can be found in various places, such as living rooms, bedrooms, or hallways, providing a cozy or functional space within a larger room. They may also be used to house things like bookshelves, seating, or small works of art.

dent
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(depression)

(depression)

dimple

flag
/ˈdɛnt/
Verb

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

synonymincision
synonymprick
synonymscratch
synonymslit
example
Exempel
click on words
The hailstorm left dents all over the hood of the car.
The car door had a noticeable dent from where it had been hit by a shopping cart.
He accidentally dropped the metal pot, causing a dent in the bottom.
rim
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(ring)

(ring)

kant

flag
/ˈɹɪm/
Verb

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

example
Exempel
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The rim of the telescope provided stability and precision during astronomical observations.
The rim of the plate was adorned with an intricate floral pattern.
The rim of the crater on the moon was clearly visible through the telescope.
socket
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(uttag)

(uttag)

kontakt

flag
/ˈsɑkət/
Verb

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

example
Exempel
click on words
The telescope eyepiece fit perfectly into the telescope's socket, allowing for clear stargazing.
She inserted the umbrella pole into the patio table's socket to secure it against wind.
She inserted the USB cable into the socket of her laptop to charge it.
ridge
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(kam)

(kam)

rygg

flag
/ˈɹɪdʒ/
Verb

a long, elevated strip or crest of land, rock, or geological formation that extends prominently above its surroundings

example
Exempel
click on words
In desert landscapes, sandstone ridges create natural barriers and distinctive formations that stand out against the flat plains.
The Great Dividing Range in Australia includes many ridges that influence the country's drainage patterns and climate.
The Appalachian Mountains feature several scenic ridges that offer stunning views of the valleys below.
groove
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(ränna)

(ränna)

fåra

flag
/ˈɡɹuv/
Verb

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

What is a "groove"?

A groove is a long, narrow cut or indentation made in a surface, often used in various materials like wood, metal, or stone. This feature can serve multiple purposes, such as providing a decorative element, helping to align or fit parts together, or guiding movement, like in sliding doors. Grooves can vary in depth and width and are commonly found in furniture, flooring, and architectural details. They add texture and interest to a surface, enhancing the overall design while also serving functional roles in construction and manufacturing.

curbside
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(kantstenen)

(kantstenen)

kantsidan

flag
/ˈkɝbˌsaɪd/
Verb

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

example
Exempel
click on words
The delivery truck parked at the curbside to unload the packages.
Residents were instructed to place their trash bins at the curbside for collection.
He waited at the curbside for the taxi to arrive.
slab
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(platta)

(platta)

skiva

flag
/ˈsɫæb/
Verb

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

What is a "slab"?

A slab is a flat, horizontal surface made of materials like concrete, stone, or wood, often used as a building foundation, floor, or roof. It is usually thick and strong to support weight and distribute loads evenly. Slabs are common in construction for homes, buildings, and pavements, providing a sturdy and durable base for various structures.

abrasion
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(slitage)

(slitage)

abrasion

flag
/əˈbɹeɪʒən/
Verb

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

synonymattrition
synonymcorrasion
synonymdetrition
example
Exempel
click on words
Wind-driven sand caused abrasion on the paint of the old wooden fence.
The river's swift currents caused abrasion on the rocks, shaping them into smooth pebbles.
The hiker's boots showed signs of abrasion from walking on rough terrain.
friction
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(motstånd)

(motstånd)

friktion

flag
/ˈfɹɪkʃən/
Verb

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

synonymrubbing
trench
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(ränna)

(ränna)

gräv

flag
/ˈtɹɛntʃ/
Verb

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

example
Exempel
click on words
Subduction trenches are geological features where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another, such as the Peru-Chile Trench along the western coast of South America.
Erosional trenches in desert landscapes, like the Grand Canyon, reveal layers of rock deposited over millions of years.
The Hadal trenches, found in the deepest parts of the ocean, host unique ecosystems adapted to extreme pressures and darkness.
varnish
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(färg)

(färg)

lack

flag
/ˈvɑɹnɪʃ/
Verb

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

What is "varnish"?

Varnish is a clear or tinted finish applied to surfaces like wood or metal to protect and improve their appearance. It is made from a mix of sticky substances and liquids that dry to form a hard, glossy coating. Varnish provides a durable, protective layer that can resist moisture, scratches, and sunlight, making surfaces look shiny and helping to protect them over time.

varnish
void
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(tomhet)

(tomhet)

tomrum

flag
/ˈvɔɪd/
Verb

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

synonymemptiness
synonymvacancy
synonymvacuum
example
Exempel
click on words
Engineers detected a void in the concrete foundation of the bridge during inspection.
The cave explorers discovered a vast void deep within the mountain.
The map showed a large void in the forest where no settlements were marked.
void
vacuum
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(absolut vakuum)

(absolut vakuum)

vakuum

flag
/ˈvækjum/
Verb

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

synonymvacuity
example
Exempel
click on words
The vacuum of space is characterized by extremely low pressure and the absence of atmosphere.
The vacuum inside a cathode-ray tube allows electrons to travel from the cathode to the anode without encountering air molecules, facilitating the display of images.
In physics, a vacuum is defined as a space devoid of any matter particles, including atoms and molecules.
airborne
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(i luften)

(i luften)

luftburen

flag
/ˈɛɹˌbɔɹn/
Verb

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

example
Exempel
click on words
Military personnel conducted airborne operations to parachute into enemy territory.
The pollen from the flowers became airborne and triggered allergies for many people.
Scientists studied the airborne pollutants in urban areas to assess their impact on air quality.
dingy
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(smutsig)

(smutsig)

mörk

flag
/ˈdɪndʒi/
Verb

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

synonymbegrimed
synonymgrimy
synonymgrubby
synonymgrungy
synonymraunchy
pattern

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Du har lärt dig 47 ord av SAT Physical World Vocabulary. För att förbättra inlärningen och granskningen av ordlista, börja träna!

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