Giriş'Be' Fiili Yeni Başlayanlar İçin
'Be' Fiili Nedir?
'To be' fiili zaman ve özneye göre farklı formlar alabilir.
'Be' Fiilinin Farklı Formları
Geniş zamanda, 'to be' fiili özneye göre üç forma sahip olabilir:
tekil | çoğul |
|---|---|
I am (-im/-um) | we were (-iz/-uz) |
you are (-sin/-sun) | you are (-siniz/-sunuz) |
he/she/it is (-(∅)/-i/-u, ) | they are (-ler/-lar) |
İşte bazı örnek cümleler:
I am happy.
Ben mutluyum.
She is reading a book.
O bir kitap okuyor.
We are friends.
Biz arkadaşız.
Geçmiş zamanda, özneye göre iki formu vardır:
tekil | çoğul |
|---|---|
I was (-ım) | we were (-ik) |
you were (-in) | you were (-iniz) |
he/she/it was (-di) | they were (-diler) |
He was a teacher.
O bir öğretmendi.
They were angry at me.
Onlar bana kızgındılar.
'Be' ile Soru Cümleleri
'Be' fiilini kullanarak soru oluşturmak için özne ve fiilin yerini değiştirin. Örneğin:
He is an actor. → Is he an actor?
O bir aktör. → O bir aktör mü?
They are angry. → Are they angry?
Onlar kızgın. → Onlar kızgın mı?
We were home last night → Were you home last night?
Biz dün gece evdeydik. → Dün gece evde miydiniz?
Olumsuzluk
'Be' fiiliyle olumsuz bir cümle yapmak için sadece 'not' ekleyin.
I am studying → I am not studying.
Ben çalışıyorum. → Ben çalışmıyorum.
She is busy. → She is not busy./She isn't busy.
O meşgul. → O meşgul değil.
He was happy to see us. → He was not happy to see us./He wasn’t happy to see us.
Bizi görmekten mutlu oldu. → Bizi görmekten mutlu olmadı.
You were a student. → You were not a student./You weren’t a student.
Sen bir öğrenciydin. → Sen bir öğrenci değildin.
Quiz:
Which of the following is the correct past tense form of "be" for the subject "she"?
was
is
were
am
Fill the blanks with the correct form of "be" based on the subject and tense.
I
going to the store later.
They
very excited about the trip next week.
She
tired last night.
I
studying for my exams yesterday.
He
not feeling well today.
We
planning a trip next month.
Fill in the table with the correct forms of the verb "be" for each subject and tense.
| Subject | Present | Past |
|---|---|---|
I | ||
you | ||
he/she/it | ||
we | ||
they |
Which sentence is the correct question form of the statement?
You are happy. → Are you happy?
She is studying. → Is studying she?
He is running → Is running he?
I am not sad. → Not am I sad?
Complete the table with the correct statement, negative, and question form of the verb "to be" based on the subject and tense
| Statement | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|
They are angry. | They angry. | angry? |
She busy. | She is not busy. | busy? |
You a student | You a student. | Were you a student? |
I happy. | I was not happy. | you happy? |
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