036- My Country

long

sıfat

/lɔ:ng/ or /laawng/

l

l

o

ɔ:

n

n

g

g

uzun

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

meter

isim

/mi:tər/ or /meetēr/

m

m

e

i:

t

t

e

ə

r

r

metre

the basic unit of measuring length that is equal to 100 centimeters

high

zarf

/haɪ/ or /hai/

h

h

h

i

aɪ

ai

gh

yukarıda

at a great distance or elevation from the ground or a reference point

major

sıfat

/meɪ.ʤər/ or /mei.cer/

m

m

m

a

eɪ

ei

j

ʤ

c

o

ə

e

r

r

r

esas

serious and of great importance

huge

sıfat

/hjuʤ/ or /hyuc/

h

h

h

u

ju

yu

g

ʤ

c

e

devasa

very large in size

famous

sıfat

/feɪ.məs/ or /fei.mes/

f

f

f

a

eɪ

ei

m

m

m

ou

ə

e

s

s

s

(meşhur)

ünlü

known by a lot of people

popular

sıfat

/pɑp.jə.lər/ or /pap.ye.ler/

p

p

p

o

ɑ

a

p

p

p

u

j

y

ə

e

l

l

l

a

ə

e

r

r

r

popüler

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

the ocean

isim

/oʊ.ʃən/ or /ou.şen/

o

oʊ

ou

c

ʃ

ş

ea

ə

e

n

n

n

okyanus

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

east

isim

/i:st/ or /ist/

ea

i:

i

s

s

s

t

t

t

doğu

the direction from which the sun rises, which is on the right side of a person facing north

coast

isim

/koʊst/ or /kowst/

c

k

oa

oʊ

s

s

t

t

(sahil)

kıyı

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

north

isim

/nɔ:rθ/ or /naawrth/

n

n

o

ɔ:

r

r

th

θ

kuzey

the direction on our left when we watch the sunrise

south

isim

/saʊθ/ or /saut/

s

s

s

o

a

a

u

ʊ

u

th

θ

t

güney

the direction on our right when we watch the sunrise

west

isim

/wɛst/ or /vest/

w

w

v

e

ɛ

e

s

s

s

t

t

t

batı

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

border

isim

/bɔ:r.dər/ or /bor.der/

b

b

b

o

ɔ:

o

r

r

r

d

d

d

e

ə

e

r

r

r

sınır

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

river

isim

/rɪ.vər/ or /ri.ver/

r

r

r

i

ɪ

i

v

v

v

e

ə

e

r

r

r

nehir

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

mountain

isim

/maʊntn/ or /mauntn/

m

m

m

o

a

a

u

ʊ

u

n

n

n

t

t

t

a

i

n

n

n

dağ

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

high

sıfat

/haɪ/ or /hai/

h

h

h

i

aɪ

ai

gh

yüksek

having a relatively great vertical extent

beach

isim

/bi:ʧ/ or /biç/

b

b

b

ea

i:

i

ch

ʧ

ç

sahil

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

city

isim

/sɪ.ti/ or /si.ti/

c

s

s

i

ɪ

i

t

t

t

y

i

i

şehir

a larger and more populated town

town

isim

/taʊn/ or /taun/

t

t

t

o

a

a

w

ʊ

u

n

n

n

şehir

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

village

isim

/vɪ.lɪʤ/ or /vi.lic/

v

v

v

i

ɪ

i

ll

l

l

a

ɪ

i

g

ʤ

c

e

kasaba

a very small town located in the countryside

population

isim

/pɑpjəleɪʃən/ or /pɑpyēleishēn/

p

p

o

ɑ

p

p

u

j

ə

l

l

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

nüfus

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

ancient

sıfat

/eɪn.ʃənt/ or /ein.şent/

a

eɪ

ei

n

n

n

c

ʃ

ş

ie

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

eski zamandan kalma

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

modern

sıfat

/mɑ.dərn/ or /ma.dern/

m

m

m

o

ɑ

a

d

d

d

e

ə

e

r

r

r

n

n

n

modern

related to the most recent time or to the present time

industry

isim

/ɪn.dəst.ri/ or /in.dest.ri/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

d

d

d

u

ə

e

s

s

s

t

t

t

r

r

r

y

i

i

(sanayi)

üretim

the manufacture of goods using raw materials, particularly in factories

culture

isim

/kʌl.ʧər/ or /kal.çer/

c

k

k

u

ʌ

a

l

l

l

t

ʧ

ç

u

ə

e

r

r

r

e

kültür

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

climate

isim

/klaɪmət/ or /klaimēt/

c

k

l

l

i

aɪ

m

m

a

ə

t

t

e

(hava durumu)

iklim

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

southeast

isim

/saʊθ.i:st/ or /saut.ist/

s

s

s

o

a

a

u

ʊ

u

th

θ

t

ea

i

i

s

s

s

t

t

t

güney doğu

the direction midway between south and east

southwest

isim

/saʊθ.wɛst/ or /saut.vest/

s

s

s

o

a

a

u

ʊ

u

th

θ

t

w

w

v

e

ɛ

e

s

s

s

t

t

t

güney batı

the direction midway between south and west

northeast

isim

/nɔ:rθ.i:st/ or /nort.ist/

n

n

n

o

ɔ

o

r

r

r

th

θ

t

ea

i

i

s

s

s

t

t

t

kuzey doğu

the direction midway between north and east

northwest

isim

/nɔ:rθ.wɛst/ or /nort.vest/

n

n

n

o

ɔ

o

r

r

r

th

θ

t

w

w

v

e

ɛ

e

s

s

s

t

t

t

kuzey batı

the direction midway between north and west