Para ve İş

to soar

fiil

/sɔr/ or /sor/

s

s

s

oa

ɔ

o

r

r

r

aniden yükselmek

to increase rapidly to a high level

convertible

sıfat

/kən.vɜr.tə.bəl/ or /ken.vır.te.bel/

c

k

k

o

ə

e

n

n

n

v

v

v

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

t

t

t

i

ə

e

b

b

b

ə

e

l

l

l

e

konvertibl

able to be changed from one form of currency, investment, or security into another

deregulatory

sıfat

/diˈɹɛɡjəɫəˌtɔɹi/

denetimi kaldırıcı ya da azaltıcı

relating to the removal or reduction of governmental power or regulations from an industry, commodity, etc.

extravagant

sıfat

/ɛkst.ræ.və.gənt/ or /ekst.re.ve.gent/

e

ɛ

e

x

ks

ks

t

t

t

r

r

r

a

æ

e

v

v

v

a

ə

e

g

g

g

a

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

tutumsuz

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

fiscal

sıfat

/fɪs.kəl/ or /fis.kel/

f

f

f

i

ɪ

i

s

s

s

c

k

k

a

ə

e

l

l

l

mali

relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

laissez-faire

sıfat

/lˈeɪsɛzfˈɛɹ/

kendi hâline bırakılmış

relating to a policy in which private businesses are allowed to thrive without government control

alimony

isim

/æ.lə.moʊ.ni/ or /e.le.mou.ni/

a

æ

e

l

l

l

i

ə

e

m

m

m

o

oʊ

ou

n

n

n

y

i

i

nafaka

the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

arrears

isim

/ɜ.rɪrz/ or /ı.rirz/

a

ɜ

ı

rr

r

r

ea

ɪ

i

r

r

r

s

z

z

gecikmiş borç

an unpaid debt that is past due

collateral

isim

/kə.læ.tɜ.rəl/ or /ke.le.tı.rel/

c

k

k

o

ə

e

ll

l

l

a

æ

e

t

t

t

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

a

ə

e

l

l

l

teminat

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

incentive

isim

/ɪn.sɛn.ɪv/ or /in.sen.iv/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

c

s

s

e

ɛ

e

n

n

n

t

i

ɪ

i

v

v

v

e

mükafat

a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

audit

isim

/ɔ.dɪt/ or /o.dit/

au

ɔ

o

d

d

d

i

ɪ

i

t

t

t

hesap ya da bilanço kontrolü

a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

bailout

isim

/beɪl.aʊt/ or /beil.aut/

b

b

b

ai

eɪ

ei

l

l

l

o

a

a

u

ʊ

u

t

t

t

ticari kefalet

an act of giving money to a foreign country, a failing company, or an organization on the verge of collapse to ensure their safety from bankruptcy

insolvency

isim

/ɪn.sɔl.vən.si/ or /in.sol.ven.si/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

s

s

s

o

ɑ

a

l

l

l

v

v

v

e

ə

e

n

n

n

c

s

s

y

i

i

iflas

the state or condition of not having enough money to pay one's debts

quotation

isim

/kwoʊ.teɪ.ʃən/ or /kvou.tei.şen/

q

k

k

u

w

v

o

oʊ

ou

t

t

t

a

eɪ

ei

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

maliyet

a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work

crunch

isim

/krʌnʧ/ or /kranç/

c

k

k

r

r

r

u

ʌ

a

n

n

n

ch

ʧ

ç

zor durum

a challenging situation caused by a shortage, such as time, money, or resources, that requires immediate attention or action

deflation

isim

/dɪf.leɪ.ʃən/ or /dif.lei.şen/

d

d

d

e

ɪ

i

f

f

f

l

l

l

a

eɪ

ei

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

deflasyon

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

dividend

isim

/dɪ.vɪ.dɛnd/ or /di.vi.dend/

d

d

d

i

ɪ

i

v

v

v

i

ɪ

i

d

d

d

e

ɛ

e

n

n

n

d

d

d

kâr payı

an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

leverage

isim

/lɛ.vɜ.rɪʤ/ or /le.vı.ric/

l

l

l

e

ɛ

e

v

v

v

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

a

ɪ

i

g

ʤ

c

e

(finansal kaldıraç)

kaldıraç

(finance) the value of a company's shares in relation to its debts

ransom

isim

/ræn.səm/ or /ren.sem/

r

r

r

a

æ

e

n

n

n

s

s

s

o

ə

e

m

m

m

fidye

an amount of money demanded or paid for the release of a person who is in captivity

subsidy

isim

/səb.sɪ.di/ or /seb.si.di/

s

s

s

u

ə

e

b

b

b

s

s

s

i

ɪ

i

d

d

d

y

i

i

sübvansiyon

an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

tariff

isim

/tɛ.rəf/ or /te.ref/

t

t

t

a

ɛ

e

r

r

r

i

ə

e

ff

f

f

tarife

a tax paid on goods imported or exported

usury

isim

/ju.zɜ.ri/ or /yu.zı.ri/

u

ju

yu

s

z

z

u

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

y

i

i

tefecilik

the act of loaning money to others and demanding a very high interest rate

liquidity

isim

/lɪk.wɪ.də.ti/ or /lik.vi.de.ti/

l

l

l

i

ɪ

i

q

k

k

u

w

v

i

ɪ

i

d

d

d

i

ə

e

t

t

t

y

i

i

nakde çevrilebilirlik

financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

monetarism

isim

/mɑ.nə.tɜ.rɪ.zəm/ or /ma.ne.tı.ri.zem/

m

m

m

o

ɑ

a

n

n

n

e

ə

e

t

t

t

a

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

i

ɪ

i

s

z

z

ə

e

m

m

m

parasalcılık

the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

stagflation

isim

/stægf.leɪ.ʃən/ or /stegf.lei.şen/

s

s

s

t

t

t

a

æ

e

g

g

g

f

f

f

l

l

l

a

eɪ

ei

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

stagflasyon

an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

clientele

isim

/klaɪən.tɛl/ or /klaien.tel/

c

k

k

l

l

l

ie

aɪə

aie

n

n

n

t

t

t

e

ɛ

e

l

l

l

e

daimi müşteri

all the customers collectively

conglomerate

isim

/kəng.lɑ.mɜ.rət/ or /keng.la.mı.ret/

c

k

k

o

ə

e

n

n

n

g

g

g

l

l

l

o

ɑ

a

m

m

m

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

a

ə

e

t

t

t

e

(holding)

şirketler topluluğu

a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

subsidiary

isim

/səb.sɪ.diɛ.ri/ or /seb.si.die.ri/

s

s

s

u

ə

e

b

b

b

s

s

s

i

ɪ

i

d

d

d

ia

iɛ

ie

r

r

r

y

i

i

yan şirket

a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

infomercial

isim

/ɪn.foʊ.mɜr.ʃəl/ or /in.fou.mır.şel/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

f

f

f

o

oʊ

ou

m

m

m

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

c

ʃ

ş

ia

ə

e

l

l

l

eğitici reklam

an advertising television program that tries to promote a product by giving a lot of information about it in a supposedly objective manner

curtailment

isim

/kɜr.teɪl.mənt/ or /kır.teil.ment/

c

k

k

u

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

t

t

t

ai

eɪ

ei

l

l

l

m

m

m

e

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

harcamaları azaltma

the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability

outsourcing

isim

/aʊt.sɔr.sɪng/ or /aut.sor.sing/

o

a

a

u

ʊ

u

t

t

t

s

s

s

ou

ɔ

o

r

r

r

c

s

s

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

g

g

g

dış kaynak kullanımı

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

tycoon

isim

/taɪ.kun/ or /tai.kun/

t

t

t

y

aɪ

ai

c

k

k

oo

u

u

n

n

n

zengin iş adamı

a rich and powerful person who is successful in business or industry

magnate

isim

/mæg.neɪt/ or /meg.neit/

m

m

m

a

æ

e

g

g

g

n

n

n

a

eɪ

ei

t

t

t

e

kodaman

a wealthy, influential, and successful businessperson