"Düşünme" ile ilgili kelimeler | TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi

ethics

isim

e

th

θ

t

i

ɪ

i

c

k

s

Kapat

Giriş yap

ahlak bilimi

the branch of philosophy that studies moral values and principles

epistemology

isim

e

ɛ

e

p

i

ɪ

i

s

t

e

ə

e

m

o

ɑ

a

l

o

ə

e

g

ʤ

c

y

i

epistemoloji

the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

humanism

isim

h

u

ju

yu

m

a

ə

e

n

i

ɪ

i

s

z

ə

e

m

(insancıllık)

hümanizm

a system of thought based on human values and nature in which solving human problems is considered more important than religious beliefs

metaphysics

isim

m

e

ɛ

e

t

a

ə

e

ph

f

y

ɪ

i

s

z

i

ɪ

i

c

k

s

metafizik

a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

ontology

isim

o

ɑ

a

n

t

o

ɑ

a

l

o

ə

e

g

ʤ

c

y

i

(varlıkbilim)

ontoloji

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

determinism

isim

d

e

ɪ

i

t

e

ɜ

ı

r

m

i

ə

e

n

i

ɪ

i

s

z

ə

e

m

gerekircilik

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

hedonism

isim

h

e

i

d

o

ə

e

n

i

ɪ

i

s

z

ə

e

m

hazcılık

a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure

idealism

isim

i

aɪ

ai

d

ea

i

l

i

ɪ

i

s

z

ə

e

m

idealizm

(philosophy) the belief that the physical world is either a product of the mind, or is entirely subjective and exists only in the mind

empiricism

isim

e

ɛ

e

m

p

i

ɪ

i

r

i

ə

e

c

s

i

ɪ

i

s

z

ə

e

m

deneycilik

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

existentialism

isim

e

ɛ

e

x

gz

i

ɪ

i

s

t

e

ɛ

e

n

t

ʃ

ş

ia

ɪə

ie

l

i

ɪ

i

s

z

ə

e

m

varoluşçuluk

a philosophical theory according to which the world has no meaning and humans are free and responsible for their actions

materialism

isim

m

a

ə

e

t

e

ɪ

i

r

ia

iə

ie

l

i

ɪ

i

s

z

ə

e

m

materyalizm

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

nihilism

isim

n

i

aɪə

aie

h

i

l

ə

e

i

ɪ

i

s

z

m

nihilizm

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

positivism

isim

p

o

ɑ

a

s

z

i

ə

e

t

i

ɪ

i

v

i

ɪ

i

s

z

ə

e

m

olguculuk

a philosophical system based on things that can be proved by logic or experienced with the senses, rejecting metaphysics and theism

pragmatism

isim

p

r

a

æ

e

g

m

a

ə

e

t

i

ɪ

i

s

z

ə

e

m

pragmatizm

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

rationalism

isim

r

a

æ

e

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

a

ə

e

l

i

ɪ

i

s

z

ə

e

m

akılcılık

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

scholasticism

isim

s

ch

k

o

ə

e

l

a

æ

e

s

t

i

ɪ

i

c

s

i

ɪ

i

s

z

ə

e

m

skolastik felsefe

a system of philosophy based on religious scripts and principles and Aristotelian logic, taught in medieval European universities

skepticism

isim

s

k

e

ɛ

e

p

t

i

ɪ

i

c

s

i

ɪ

i

s

z

ə

e

m

kuşkuculuk

the philosophical theory that certain knowledge is unattainable

stoicism

isim

s

t

oi

oʊə

oue

c

s

i

ɪ

i

s

z

ə

e

m

stoik felsefe

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

subjectivism

isim

s

u

ʌ

a

b

j

ʤ

c

e

ɪ

i

c

k

t

i

ɪ

i

v

i

ɪ

i

s

z

ə

e

m

sübjektivizm

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

utilitarianism

isim

u

ju:

yu

t

i

ɪ

i

l

i

ɪ

i

t

a

ɛ

e

r

ia

iə

ie

n

i

ɪ

i

s

z

ə

e

m

menfaatçılık

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

phenomenology

isim

ph

f

e

ə

e

n

o

ɑ

a

m

e

ə

e

n

o

ɑ

a

l

o

ɑ

a

g

y

i

fenomenoloji

the branch of philosophy concerned with things that exist and can be seen, felt, etc. as opposed to what may actually be their real existence

alienation

isim

a

eɪ

ei

l

ie

iə

ie

n

a

eɪ

ei

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

yabancılaşma

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

a priori

sıfat

/ɐ pɹaɪˈɔːɹi/

öncüllerden sonuç olunan

using the previous knowledge, reasoning, or general facts to decide the likely result of something

a posteriori

sıfat

/ɐ pɑːstˈiəɹɪˈɔːɹi/

a posteriori

using observation or experience to determine the probable cause of something

a priori

being

isim

b

ei

iɪ

ii

n

g

varlık

the state of existing

nonexistence

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

nothingness

isim

n

o

ə

e

th

θ

t

i

ɪ

i

n

g

n

e

ə

e

ss

s

hiçlik

non-existence; a state in which nothing exists

consciousness

isim

c

k

o

ɑ

a

n

s

c

ʃ

ş

iou

ə

e

s

n

e

ə

e

ss

s

bilinç

the state of being sensible and aware

incognizance

dogma

isim

d

o

ɑ

a

g

m

a

ə

e

dogma

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

logic

isim

l

o

ɑ

a

g

ʤ

c

i

ɪ

i

c

k

mantık

sensible methods of thinking and decision making, especially ones that are based on reasonable judgment

virtue

isim

v

i

ɜ

ı

r

t

ʧ

ç

ue

u

erdem

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

aesthetics

isim

ae

ɛ

e

s

th

θ

t

e

ɛ

e

t

i

ɪ

i

c

k

s

estetik ilmi

the branch of philosophy which deals with the nature of beauty and art

What is "aesthetics"?

Aesthetics refers to the principles of beauty and artistic taste. It involves the appreciation of beauty in art, nature, and design, exploring what makes something visually pleasing or meaningful. Aesthetics includes various elements like color, form, layout, and style, affecting how visual experiences are seen and enjoyed. This field also examines how cultural and historical contexts influence the understanding of beauty. It has a crucial role in areas such as art, architecture, and design, influencing the creation and evaluation of visual experiences.

wisdom

isim

w

v

i

ɪ

i

s

z

d

o

ə

e

m

akıllılık

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

unsoundness

sophist

isim

s

o

ɑ:

a

ph

f

i

ɪ

i

s

t

sofist

a teacher of philosophy and rhetoric in ancient Greek with a skeptical attitude

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33 kelimesinden I Think, Therefore I Am! kelime öğrendiniz. Öğrenmeyi geliştirmek ve kelime dağarcığını gözden geçirmek için, pratik yapmaya başlayın.

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