Ders 9B

absent

sıfat

/æb.sənt/ or /eb.sent/

a

æ

e

b

b

b

s

s

s

e

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

hazır bulunmayan

(of people) not present in a place

accommodation

isim

/ə.kɑ.mə.deɪ.ʃən/ or /e.ka.me.dei.şen/

a

ə

e

cc

k

k

o

ɑ

a

mm

m

m

o

ə

e

d

d

d

a

eɪ

ei

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

konaklama

a place where people live, stay, or work in

alcohol

isim

/æl.kə.hɑl/ or /el.ke.hal/

a

æ

e

l

l

l

c

k

k

o

ə

e

h

h

h

o

ɑ

a

l

l

l

alkollü içecek

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

brother

isim

/brʌ.ðər/ or /bra.der/

b

b

b

r

r

r

o

ʌ

a

th

ð

d

e

ə

e

r

r

r

(ağabey)

erkek kardeş

a man who shares a mother and father with us

child

isim

/ʧaɪld/ or /çaild/

ch

ʧ

ç

i

aɪ

ai

l

l

l

d

d

d

çocuk

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

childhood

isim

/ʧaɪld.hʊd/ or /çaild.hud/

ch

ʧ

ç

i

aɪ

ai

l

l

l

d

d

d

h

h

h

oo

ʊ

u

d

d

d

çocukluk

the period or time of being a child, characterized by significant physical and emotional growth

distant

sıfat

/dɪs.tənt/ or /dis.tent/

d

d

d

i

ɪ

i

s

s

s

t

t

t

a

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

mesafeli

having a great space or extent between two points

distance

isim

/dɪs.təns/ or /dis.tens/

d

d

d

i

ɪ

i

s

s

s

t

t

t

a

ə

e

n

n

n

c

s

s

e

mesafe

the length of the space that is between two places or points

to employ

fiil

/ɪmp.lɔɪ/ or /imp.loi/

e

ɪ

i

m

m

m

p

p

p

l

l

l

o

ɔ

o

y

ɪ

i

işe almak

to give work to someone and pay them

friendly

sıfat

/frɛnd.li/ or /frend.li/

f

f

f

r

r

r

ie

ɛ

e

n

n

n

d

d

d

l

l

l

y

i

i

şefkatli

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

government

isim

/gə.vɜr.mənt/ or /ge.vır.ment/

g

g

g

o

ə

e

v

v

v

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

n

m

m

m

e

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

devlet

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

ignorant

sıfat

/ɪg.nɜ.rənt/ or /ig.nı.rent/

i

ɪ

i

g

g

g

n

n

n

o

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

a

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

pek bilgisi olmayan

lacking knowledge or awareness about a particular subject or situation

to improve

fiil

/ɪmp.ruv/ or /imp.ruv/

i

ɪ

i

m

m

m

p

p

p

r

r

r

o

u

u

v

v

v

e

geliştirmek

to make a person or thing better

improvement

isim

/ɪmp.ruv.mənt/ or /imp.ruv.ment/

i

ɪ

i

m

m

m

p

p

p

r

r

r

o

u

u

v

v

v

e

m

m

m

e

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

(gelişim)

ilerleme

the action or process of making something better

to intend

fiil

/ɪn.tɛnd/ or /in.tend/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

t

t

t

e

ɛ

e

n

n

n

d

d

d

niyetlenmek

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

racism

isim

/reɪ.sɪ.zəm/ or /rei.si.zem/

r

r

r

a

eɪ

ei

c

s

s

i

ɪ

i

s

z

z

ə

e

m

m

m

ırkçılık

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

to reduce

fiil

/rɪ.dus/ or /ri.dus/

r

r

r

e

ɪ

i

d

d

d

u

u

u

c

s

s

e

(kırmak (fiyat))

azaltmak

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

ugly

sıfat

/ʌg.li/ or /ag.li/

u

ʌ

a

g

g

g

l

l

l

y

i

i

çirkin

Offensive

not pleasant to the mind or senses

ugliness

isim

/ʌg.li.nɪs/ or /ag.li.nis/

u

ʌ

a

g

g

g

l

l

l

i

i

i

n

n

n

e

ɪ

i

ss

s

s

çirkinlik

the state of being not attractive or not pleasing to the eye

vandalism

isim

/væn.də.lɪ.zəm/ or /ven.de.li.zem/

v

v

v

a

æ

e

n

n

n

d

d

d

a

ə

e

l

l

l

i

ɪ

i

s

z

z

ə

e

m

m

m

(etrafı yakıp yıkma)

vandalizm

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

lonely

sıfat

/loʊn.li/ or /loun.li/

l

l

l

o

oʊ

ou

n

n

n

e

l

l

l

y

i

i

yalnız

feeling unhappy due to being alone or lacking companionship

violent

sıfat

/vaɪə.lənt/ or /vaie.lent/

v

v

v

io

aɪə

aie

l

l

l

e

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

şiddet içeren

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

violence

isim

/vaɪə.ləns/ or /vaie.lens/

v

v

v

io

aɪə

aie

l

l

l

e

ə

e

n

n

n

c

s

s

e

şiddet

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

weak

sıfat

/wi:k/ or /vik/

w

w

v

ea

i:

i

k

k

k

güçsüz

lacking physical strength or energy

to lose

fiil

/lu:z/ or /luz/

l

l

l

o

u:

u

s

z

z

e

yitirmek

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

death

isim

/dɛθ/ or /det/

d

d

d

ea

ɛ

e

th

θ

t

ölüm

the fact or act of dying

to die

fiil

/daɪ/ or /dai/

d

d

d

ie

aɪ

ai

ölmek

to no longer be alive

success

isim

/sək.sɛs/ or /sek.ses/

s

s

s

u

ə

e

c

k

k

c

s

s

e

ɛ

e

ss

s

s

başarı

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

to succeed

fiil

/sək.si:d/ or /sek.sid/

s

s

s

u

ə

e

c

k

k

c

s

s

ee

i:

i

d

d

d

başarılı olmak

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

thought

isim

/θɔt/ or /tot/

th

θ

t

ou

ɔ

o

gh

t

t

t

fikir

something that comes to one's mind, such as, an idea, image, etc.

to think

fiil

/θɪnk/ or /tink/

th

θ

t

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

k

k

k

(sanmak)

düşünmek

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

belief

isim

/bə.lif/ or /be.lif/

b

b

b

e

ə

e

l

l

l

ie

i

i

f

f

f

güven

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

to believe

fiil

/bɪ.liv/ or /bi.liv/

b

b

b

e

ɪ

i

l

l

l

ie

i

i

v

v

v

e

inanmak

to accept something to be true even without proof

heat

isim

/hit/ or /hit/

h

h

h

ea

i

i

t

t

t

sıcaklık

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

warm

sıfat

/wɔrm/ or /vorm/

w

w

v

a

ɔ

o

r

r

r

m

m

m

sıcak

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

strength

isim

/strɛnkθ/ or /strenkt/

s

s

s

t

t

t

r

r

r

e

ɛ

e

n

n

n

g

k

k

th

θ

t

güç

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

strong

sıfat

/strɑ:ng/ or /strang/

s

s

s

t

t

t

r

r

r

o

ɑ:

a

n

n

n

g

g

g

güçlü

having a lot of physical power

height

isim

/haɪt/ or /hait/

h

h

h

ei

aɪ

ai

gh

t

t

t

yükseklik

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

high

sıfat

/haɪ/ or /hai/

h

h

h

i

aɪ

ai

gh

yüksek

having a relatively great vertical extent

width

isim

/wɪdθ/ or /vidt/

w

w

v

i

ɪ

i

d

d

d

th

θ

t

(genişlik)

en

the distance of something from side to side

wide

sıfat

/waɪd/ or /vaid/

w

w

v

i

aɪ

ai

d

d

d

e

geniş

having a large length from side to side

employment

isim

/ɪmp.lɔɪ.mənt/ or /imp.loi.ment/

e

ɪ

i

m

m

m

p

p

p

l

l

l

o

ɔ

o

y

ɪ

i

m

m

m

e

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

uğraş

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

to entertain

fiil

/ɛn.tər.teɪn/ or /en.ter.tein/

e

ɛ

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

e

ə

e

r

r

r

t

t

t

ai

eɪ

ei

n

n

n

(oyalamak)

eğlendirmek

to amuse someone so that they have an enjoyable time

entertainment

isim

/ɛn.tər.teɪn.mənt/ or /en.ter.tein.ment/

e

ɛ

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

e

ə

e

r

r

r

t

t

t

ai

eɪ

ei

n

n

n

m

m

m

e

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

eğlence

movies, television shows, etc. or an activity that is made for people to enjoy

to excite

fiil

/ɪks.aɪt/ or /iks.ait/

e

ɪ

i

x

ks

ks

c

i

aɪ

ai

t

t

t

e

uyandırmak (bir duygu)

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon