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personality
2-
affectionate
3-
ambitious
4-
assertive
5-
bossy
6-
honest
7-
loyal
8-
mature
9-
moody
10-
open-minded
11-
outgoing
12-
patient
13-
reliable
14-
sensitive
15-
stubborn
16-
bright
17-
conscientious
18-
determined
19-
gentle
20-
resourceful
21-
sarcastic
22-
self-sufficient
23-
spontaneous
24-
steady
25-
straightforward
26-
sympathetic
27-
thorough
28-
to come across
29-
deep down
30-
on the whole
31-
to tend
32-
idiom
33-
down to earth
34-
cold fish
35-
soft touch
36-
quick temper
37-
to not hurt a fly
38-
to lift a finger
39-
heart of gold
40-
a pain in the neck
41-
to be full of oneself
42-
the life and soul of the party
Personality
[ isim ]
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
o
ə
n
n
a
æ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
kişilik

kişilik

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

example
Örnek
Click on words
Despite her shy personality, she's a fantastic performer on stage.
Even though they're twins, their personalities are quite different.

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
affectionate
Affectionate
[ sıfat ]
a
ə
ff
f
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
t
t
e
sevecen

sevecen

expressing love and care

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
ambitious
Ambitious
[ sıfat ]
a
æ
m
m
b
b
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
hırslı

hırslı

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

unambitious

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
assertive
Assertive
[ sıfat ]
a
ə
ss
s
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(cesur)

(cesur)

iddialı

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

unassertive

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
Bossy
[ sıfat ]
b
b
o
ɔ:
ss
s
y
i
patronluk taslayan

patronluk taslayan

constantly telling others what they should do

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
honest
Honest
[ sıfat ]
h
o
ɑ:
n
n
e
ə
s
s
t
t
dürüst

dürüst

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

dishonest

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
loyal
Loyal
[ sıfat ]
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
a
ə
l
l
sadık

sadık

showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

disloyal

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
Mature
[ sıfat ]
m
m
a
ə
t
ʧ
u
ʊ
r
r
e
olgun

olgun

(of a young person or child) able to behave reasonably and responsibly, like an adult

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
moody
Moody
[ sıfat ]
m
m
oo
u:
d
d
y
i
(kaprisli)

(kaprisli)

dengesiz

experiencing frequent changes in mood, often without apparent reason or explanation

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
Open-minded
[ sıfat ]
uk flag
/ˈoʊpənmˈaɪndᵻd/
açık görüşlü

açık görüşlü

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
outgoing
Outgoing
[ sıfat ]
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
g
g
oi
oʊɪ
n
n
g
g
(cana yakın)

(cana yakın)

sosyal

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
patient
Patient
[ sıfat ]
p
p
a
t
ʃ
ie
ə
n
n
t
t
sabırlı

sabırlı

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

impatient

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
Reliable
[ sıfat ]
r
r
e
ɪ
l
l
ia
aɪə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
güvenilir

güvenilir

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

unreliable

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
sensitive
Sensitive
[ sıfat ]
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(duyarlı)

(duyarlı)

hassas

capable of understanding other people's emotions and caring for them

insensitive

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
stubborn
Stubborn
[ sıfat ]
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
bb
b
o
ə
r
r
n
n
inatçı

inatçı

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

docile

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
bright
Bright
[ sıfat ]
b
b
r
r
i
gh
t
t
zeki

zeki

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
Conscientious
[ sıfat ]
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
c
ʃ
ie
n
n
t
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
vicdanlı

vicdanlı

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

unconscientious

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
determined
Determined
[ sıfat ]
d
d
e
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ə
n
n
e
d
d
azimli

azimli

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
gentle
Gentle
[ sıfat ]
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
ə
l
l
e
nazik

nazik

showing kindness and empathy toward others

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
resourceful
Resourceful
[ sıfat ]
r
r
e
i
s
s
ou
ɔ:
r
r
c
s
e
f
f
u
ə
l
l
zengin kaynaklı

zengin kaynaklı

capable of finding different, clever, and efficient ways to solve problems, often using the resources available to them in innovative ways

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
sarcastic
Sarcastic
[ sıfat ]
s
s
a
ɑ
r
r
c
k
a
æ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
alaylı

alaylı

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

unsarcastic

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
self-sufficient
Self-sufficient
[ sıfat ]
uk flag
/ˌsɛɫfsəˈfɪʃənt/, /ˌsɛɫfsəˈfɪʃɪnt/
kendi kendine yeterli olan

kendi kendine yeterli olan

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
spontaneous
Spontaneous
[ sıfat ]
s
s
p
p
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
a
n
n
eou
s
s
düşünmeden yapılan

düşünmeden yapılan

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
steady
Steady
[ sıfat ]
s
s
t
t
ea
ɛ
d
d
y
i
sabit

sabit

regular and constant for a long period of time

unsteady

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
straightforward
Straightforward
[ sıfat ]
s
s
t
t
r
r
ai
gh
t
t
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
w
w
a
ə
r
r
d
d
açıksözlü

açıksözlü

(of a person or their behavior) direct and honest

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
sympathetic
Sympathetic
[ sıfat ]
s
s
y
ɪ
m
m
p
p
a
ə
th
θ
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(duygudaş)

(duygudaş)

halden anlayan

showing care and understanding toward other people, especially when they are not feeling good

unsympathetic

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
thorough
Thorough
[ sıfat ]
th
θ
o
ɜ
r
r
ou
gh
ayrıntılı

ayrıntılı

extremely careful and attentive to detail

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to come across
To come across
[ fiil ]
uk flag
/kˈʌm əkɹˈɑːs/
denk gelmek

denk gelmek

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
Öbek Durumu
inseparable
ifadenin fiili
come
ifadenin parçacığı
across

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
Deep down
[ ifade ]
uk flag
/dˈiːp dˈaʊn/
beyninin derinliklerinde

beyninin derinliklerinde

Idiom
Informal

used to refer to a person's true feelings or beliefs that they may not openly show

What is the origin of the idiom "deep down" and when to use it?

The idiom "deep down" originated from the concept of depth as a metaphorical representation of one's true or innermost self. It signifies the underlying or fundamental nature of a person, belief, or emotion that exists beyond surface appearances or initial impressions. The phrase is used to emphasize the idea that there are hidden or profound aspects within individuals that may not be immediately apparent but play a significant role in shaping their thoughts, feelings, or motivations.

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
On the whole
[ zarf ]
uk flag
/ɑːnðə hˈoʊl/
herşeyi hesaba katarak

herşeyi hesaba katarak

Collocation

used to provide a general assessment of a situation

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to tend
To tend
[ fiil ]
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
meyilli olmak

meyilli olmak

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
Idiom
[ isim ]
i
ɪ
d
d
io
m
m
deyim

deyim

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

What is an "idiom"?

An idiom is a group of words whose meaning cannot be understood by looking at the individual words alone. Idioms often convey a figurative meaning that is culturally specific and may not translate directly into other languages. For example, the idiom "kick the bucket" means "to die", and its literal interpretation does not reflect this meaning. Idioms enrich language by adding color and expressiveness, allowing speakers to convey complex ideas or emotions in a clear way. Understanding idioms is important for effective communication, as they are commonly used in both spoken and written language.

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
down to earth
Down to earth
[ ifade ]
uk flag
/dˌaʊn tʊ ˈɜːθ/
mütevazı

mütevazı

Approving
Idiom

(of a person) not showing pretentious behavior

What is the origin of the idiom "down to earth" and when to use it?

The idiom "down to earth" originated in the late 19th century and is used in various contexts, such as when discussing someone's personality, character traits, or demeanor. It is particularly used to praise individuals who maintain a realistic perspective, exhibit humility, and are relatable to others.

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
cold fish
Cold fish
[ isim ]
uk flag
/kˈoʊld fˈɪʃ/
soğuk nevale

soğuk nevale

Idiom

someone who does not express emotions and is considered unfriendly

What is the origin of the idiom "cold fishing" and when to use it?

The idiom "cold fish" has its roots in the early 20th century and it likely stems from the association of fish with cold-blooded animals that do not exhibit warm emotions or expressions. It is used to describe someone who seems unfeeling, aloof, or indifferent, often making it difficult for others to form a close or emotional connection with them.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Birleşik İsim

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
soft touch
Soft touch
[ isim ]
uk flag
/sˈɔft tˈʌtʃ/
kolay kandırılan kişi

kolay kandırılan kişi

Idiom

someone who can be easily taken advantage of

What is the origin of the idiom "soft touch" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "soft touch" is not definitively known, but it likely emerged from the imagery of touch as a metaphor for vulnerability or susceptibility. The word "soft" in this context implies a lack of resistance or firmness, suggesting that the person is easily influenced or taken advantage of. The phrase has been in use for many years and has become a common expression in the English language. It effectively captures the idea of someone who is kind-hearted or easily persuaded, often to the point of being easily exploited or manipulated. While the precise origin remains unclear, the phrase has become a widely recognized idiom for describing someone's susceptibility or vulnerability in certain situations.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Birleşik İsim

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
quick temper
Quick temper
[ isim ]
uk flag
/kwˈɪk tˈɛmpɚ/
çabuk sinirlenme

çabuk sinirlenme

Idiom
Informal

a tendency to quickly lose one's temper

What is the origin of the idiom "quick temper" and when to use it?

While the exact origin of the idiom "quick temper" cannot be pinpointed, it is rooted in the broader understanding of human temperament and emotional responses. The concept of temperament has been studied for centuries, with ancient Greek and Roman philosophers exploring the different characteristics and dispositions of individuals. It can also be used in broader discussions about anger management, self-control, and emotional well-being. Whether in casual conversations or more formal settings.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Birleşik İsim

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to {not} [hurt|harm] a (fly|flea)
To not hurt a fly
[ ifade ]
uk flag
/nˌɑːt hˈɜːt hˈɑːɹm ɐ flˈaɪ flˈiː/
karıncayı bile incitmemek

karıncayı bile incitmemek

Approving
Idiom

to refrain from doing anything that would harm or threaten the life of any person or animal

What is the origin of the idiom "not hurt a fly" and when to use it?

The origin of the expression "not hurt a fly" is uncertain, but it is commonly used to describe someone who is extremely gentle and wouldn't harm even the smallest creatures. It highlights their peaceful nature and their reluctance to violence or aggression, both in personal relationships and societal discussions.

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
to [lift|raise] a finger
To lift a finger
[ ifade ]
uk flag
/lˈɪft ɹˈeɪz ɐ fˈɪŋɡɚ/
biraz zahmet vermek

biraz zahmet vermek

to make a minimal effort to do something, particularly in order to help someone

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
Heart of gold
[ ifade ]
uk flag
/hˈɑːɹt ʌv ɡˈoʊld/
altın yürekli

altın yürekli

Idiom

a generous and kind personality

The origin and history of "heart of gold"

Its origin can be traced back to the 14th century, when the word "gold" was used to refer to something valuable, noble, or excellent. In the 16th century, the phrase "a heart of gold" was used to describe a person who had a kind and generous nature. The phrase gained wider recognition in the 19th century with the publication of William Shakespeare's play "Henry V", in which the character of the king is described as having a "heart of gold". Since then, the phrase has become a common idiom in the English language, used to describe people who are kind, selfless, and compassionate.

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
a pain in the neck
A pain in the neck
[ ifade ]
uk flag
/ɐ pˈeɪn ɪnðə nˈɛk/
başa bela

başa bela

Idiom
Informal

a person or thing that causes one great annoyance or a lot of difficulty

What is the origin of the idiom "a pain in the neck" and when to use it?

The idiom "a pain in the neck" uses the metaphor of physical discomfort or annoyance in the neck area to express a sense of frustration or exasperation. It is used to convey the idea that the person or thing being referred to is causing significant inconvenience or annoyance, similar to a persistent pain in the neck.

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
To be full of oneself
[ ifade ]
uk flag
/biː ɔːɹ bɪkˌʌm fˈʊl ʌv wʌnsˈɛlf/
kendini bir şey sanmak

kendini bir şey sanmak

to be extremely proud and believe that one is superior in intellect, importance, etc.

The origin and history of "be full of oneself"

Its origin is unclear, but it has been in use since the mid-19th century. It is thought to have developed from the idea of being filled up with one's own self-importance, leading to an inflated sense of ego. Some believe the phrase may have originated from the image of someone literally being filled with themselves, such as an actor who has a high opinion of their own performance. Regardless of its origins, "be full of oneself" remains a common expression in modern English.

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun
the life and soul of the (party|event|gathering)
The life and soul of the party
[ ifade ]
uk flag
/ðə lˈaɪf ænd sˈoʊl ʌvðə pˈɑːɹɾi ɔːɹ ɪvˈɛnt ɔːɹ ɡˈæðɚɹɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

an energetic and sociable person who makes a place livelier

Kelime Ailesi

person

Noun

personal

Adjective

personality

Noun

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42 kelimesinden English File Advanced - Lesson 1A kelime öğrendiniz. Öğrenmeyi geliştirmek ve kelime dağarcığını gözden geçirmek için, pratik yapmaya başlayın.

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