Ünite 4

A living room is a common area in a home where people gather to relax, socialize, or entertain guests. It is usually furnished with comfortable seating like sofas and chairs, along with tables, lamps, and sometimes entertainment devices like a television or stereo. The living room is often one of the main spaces in a house, designed for both casual and formal activities. It serves as a central area for spending time with family or friends and is typically located near the entrance or central part of the home.

A sofa is a piece of furniture designed for seating multiple people, typically found in living rooms, lounges, or offices. It is known for its formal appearance, featuring a structured design with distinct armrests, a backrest, and cushions. Sofas often have a more sophisticated style than other seating options, with a variety of fabrics and finishes to match the décor of a room.

An armchair is a comfortable chair designed with side supports for the arms. It usually has a padded seat and backrest, making it ideal for sitting and relaxing. Armchairs are commonly found in living rooms, bedrooms, and offices, providing a cozy place to sit and read, watch television, or simply unwind. They come in various styles, materials, and sizes to match different interior decor themes.

A cooker is a kitchen appliance used for cooking food through various methods such as boiling, steaming, simmering, or frying. It typically consists of one or more heating elements, often powered by gas or electricity, and a compartment or surface for placing pots, pans, or other cookware. Cookers come in different types, including stovetop cookers, which are built into kitchen countertops, and standalone models such as ranges, cooktops, and portable hot plates. They may also include additional features like ovens or grills for added versatility. Cookers are essential tools in the kitchen, providing the means to prepare a wide range of dishes and cuisines efficiently and conveniently.

A plate is a flat, typically round dish with a raised rim, normally used for serving and eating food. Plates come in various sizes and materials, such as ceramic, glass, metal, or plastic, and they are available in different shapes and designs to suit various purposes and preferences. They are essential kitchen utensils used for serving main courses, side dishes, appetizers, and desserts. Plates are also commonly used for portioning and presenting food in an appealing manner, whether at home or in restaurants.

A kettle is a container used to heat water, typically for making tea, coffee, or other hot drinks. It usually has a handle for easy lifting, a spout for pouring, and a lid to prevent water from splashing out. Kettles can be made from various materials, such as stainless steel, glass, or plastic. Electric kettles have a built-in heating element and boil water quickly, while stovetop kettles are placed on a burner to heat the water. Kettles are common in kitchens for their convenience in quickly boiling water.

A shower is a plumbing fixture used for washing the body with a spray of water. It typically consists of a showerhead, a faucet or controls for adjusting water temperature and pressure, and a drain to remove used water. Showers are often built into bathrooms, with walls or curtains to contain the water. The water flows from the showerhead, either directly from a pipe or from a water heater, and is directed onto the person standing underneath. Showers are a common and convenient way to clean oneself, providing a quick and efficient alternative to baths.

A toilet is a plumbing fixture used for disposing of human waste. It typically consists of a bowl, a seat, and a flushing mechanism. The bowl holds water and is connected to a waste pipe that carries waste to the plumbing system or septic tank. When the handle or button is pressed, the toilet flushes, moving waste and water into the pipe for removal. Toilets are made of durable materials like porcelain, designed for hygiene and easy cleaning, and are a crucial part of any bathroom for maintaining cleanliness and sanitation.