6. Ünite

actor

isim

/æk.tər/ or /ek.ter/

a

æ

e

c

k

k

t

t

t

o

ə

e

r

r

r

erkek oyuncu

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

politician

isim

/pɑ.lə.tɪ.ʃən/ or /pa.le.ti.şen/

p

p

p

o

ɑ

a

l

l

l

i

ə

e

t

t

t

i

ɪ

i

c

ʃ

ş

ia

ə

e

n

n

n

politikacı

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

builder

isim

/bɪl.dər/ or /bil.der/

b

b

b

ui

ɪ

i

l

l

l

d

d

d

e

ə

e

r

r

r

inşaat işçisi

someone who builds or repairs houses and buildings, often as a job

accountant

isim

/ə.kaʊn.tənt/ or /e.kaun.tent/

a

ə

e

cc

k

k

o

a

a

u

ʊ

u

n

n

n

t

t

t

a

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

muhasebeci

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

economist

isim

/i.kɑ.nə.mɪst/ or /i.ka.ne.mist/

e

i

i

c

k

k

o

ɑ

a

n

n

n

o

ə

e

m

m

m

i

ɪ

i

s

s

s

t

t

t

ekonomist

a professional who studies and analyzes economic theories, trends, and data to provide insights into economic issues

musician

isim

/mju:.zɪ.ʃən/ or /myu.zi.şen/

m

m

m

u

ju:

yu

s

z

z

i

ɪ

i

c

ʃ

ş

ia

ə

e

n

n

n

(çalgıcı)

müzisyen

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

interpreter

isim

/ɪn.tɜrp.rə.tɜr/ or /in.tırp.re.tır/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

t

t

t

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

p

p

p

r

r

r

e

ə

e

t

t

t

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

tercüman

someone who verbally changes the words of a language into another

translator

isim

/træns.leɪ.tər/ or /trens.lei.ter/

t

t

t

r

r

r

a

æ

e

n

n

n

s

s

s

l

l

l

a

eɪ

ei

t

t

t

o

ə

e

r

r

r

tercüman

someone whose job is to change written or spoken words from one language to another

inventor

isim

/ɪn.vɛn.tɜr/ or /in.ven.tır/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

v

v

v

e

ɛ

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

o

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

mucit

someone who makes or designs something that did not exist before

electrician

isim

/ɪ.lɛkt.rɪ.ʃən/ or /i.lekt.ri.şen/

e

ɪ

i

l

l

l

e

ɛ

e

c

k

k

t

t

t

r

r

r

i

ɪ

i

c

ʃ

ş

ia

ə

e

n

n

n

elektrikçi

someone who deals with electrical equipment, such as repairing or installing them

farmer

isim

/fɑr.mɜr/ or /far.mır/

f

f

f

a

ɑ

a

r

r

r

m

m

m

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

çiftçi

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

assistant

isim

/ə.sɪs.tənt/ or /e.sis.tent/

a

ə

e

ss

s

s

i

ɪ

i

s

s

s

t

t

t

a

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

asistan

a person who helps someone in their work

receptionist

isim

/rɪ.sɛp.ʃə.nɪst/ or /ri.sep.şe.nist/

r

r

r

e

ɪ

i

c

s

s

e

ɛ

e

p

p

p

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

i

ɪ

i

s

s

s

t

t

t

resepsiyon görevlisi

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

reservation

isim

/rɛ.zər.veɪ.ʃən/ or /re.zer.vei.şen/

r

r

r

e

ɛ

e

s

z

z

e

ə

e

r

r

r

v

v

v

a

eɪ

ei

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

rezervasyon

the act of arranging something, such as a seat or a hotel room to be kept for you to use later at a particular time

to reserve

fiil

/ri.zɜrv/ or /ri.zırv/

r

r

r

e

i

i

s

z

z

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

v

v

v

e

(ayırmak)

saklamak

to set something aside and keep it for future use

fame

isim

/feɪm/ or /feim/

f

f

f

a

eɪ

ei

m

m

m

e

şöhret

a state of being widely known or recognized, usually because of notable achievements, talents, or actions

famous

sıfat

/feɪ.məs/ or /fei.mes/

f

f

f

a

eɪ

ei

m

m

m

ou

ə

e

s

s

s

(meşhur)

ünlü

known by a lot of people

to explain

fiil

/ɪksp.leɪn/ or /iksp.lein/

e

ɪ

i

x

ks

ks

p

p

p

l

l

l

ai

eɪ

ei

n

n

n

(izah etmek)

açıklamak

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

difference

isim

/dɪ.fɜ.rəns/ or /di.fı.rens/

d

d

d

i

ɪ

i

ff

f

f

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

e

ə

e

n

n

n

c

s

s

e

(ayrım)

fark

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

different

sıfat

/dɪ.fɜrnt/ or /di.fırnt/

d

d

d

i

ɪ

i

ff

f

f

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

farklı

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

invitation

isim

/ɪn.vɪ.teɪ.ʃən/ or /in.vi.tei.şen/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

v

v

v

i

ɪ

i

t

t

t

a

eɪ

ei

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

davetiye

a written or spoken request to someone, asking them to attend a party or event

to invite

fiil

/ɪn.vaɪt/ or /in.vait/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

v

v

v

i

aɪ

ai

t

t

t

e

davet etmek

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

danger

isim

/deɪn.ʤɜr/ or /dein.cır/

d

d

d

a

eɪ

ei

n

n

n

g

ʤ

c

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

tehlike

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

dangerous

sıfat

/deɪn.ʤə.rəs/ or /dein.ce.res/

d

d

d

a

eɪ

ei

n

n

n

g

ʤ

c

e

ə

e

r

r

r

ou

ə

e

s

s

s

tehlikeli

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

decision

isim

/dɪ.sɪ.ʒən/ or /di.si.jen/

d

d

d

e

ɪ

i

c

s

s

i

ɪ

i

s

ʒ

j

io

ə

e

n

n

n

karar

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

to decide

fiil

/dɪ.saɪd/ or /di.said/

d

d

d

e

ɪ

i

c

s

s

i

aɪ

ai

d

d

d

e

karar vermek

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

success

isim

/sək.sɛs/ or /sek.ses/

s

s

s

u

ə

e

c

k

k

c

s

s

e

ɛ

e

ss

s

s

başarı

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

successful

sıfat

/sək.sɛs.fəl/ or /sek.ses.fel/

s

s

s

u

ə

e

c

k

k

c

s

s

e

ɛ

e

ss

s

s

f

f

f

u

ə

e

l

l

l

başarılı

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

student

isim

/stu:dnt/ or /studnt/

s

s

s

t

t

t

u

u:

u

d

d

d

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

öğrenci

a person who is studying at a school, university, or college

study

isim

/stʌ.di/ or /sta.di/

s

s

s

t

t

t

u

ʌ

a

d

d

d

y

i

i

inceleme

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

collection

isim

/kə.lɛk.ʃən/ or /ke.lek.şen/

c

k

k

o

ə

e

ll

l

l

e

ɛ

e

c

k

k

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

koleksiyon

a group of particular objects put together and considered as a whole

to collect

fiil

/kə.lɛkt/ or /ke.lekt/

c

k

k

o

ə

e

ll

l

l

e

ɛ

e

c

k

k

t

t

t

bir araya getirmek

to gather together things from different places or people

kindness

isim

/kaɪnd.nəs/ or /kaind.nes/

k

k

k

i

aɪ

ai

n

n

n

d

d

d

n

n

n

e

ə

e

ss

s

s

kibarlık

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

kind

sıfat

/kaɪnd/ or /kaind/

k

k

k

i

aɪ

ai

n

n

n

d

d

d

merhametli

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

argument

isim

/ɑ:rg.jə.mənt/ or /arg.ye.ment/

a

ɑ:

a

r

r

r

g

g

g

u

j

y

ə

e

m

m

m

e

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

tartışma

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

to argue

fiil

/ɑ:r.gju:/ or /ar.gyu/

a

ɑ:

a

r

r

r

g

g

g

u

ju:

yu

e

tartışmak

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

to execute

fiil

/ɛk.sə.kjut/ or /ek.se.kyut/

e

ɛ

e

x

ks

ks

e

ə

e

c

k

k

u

ju

yu

t

t

t

e

idam etmek

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

to announce

fiil

/ə.naʊns/ or /e.nauns/

a

ə

e

nn

n

n

o

a

a

u

ʊ

u

n

n

n

c

s

s

e

duyurmak

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

to avoid

fiil

/ə.vɔɪd/ or /e.void/

a

ə

e

v

v

v

oi

ɔɪ

oi

d

d

d

(sakınmak)

kaçınmak

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

to invade

fiil

/ɪn.veɪd/ or /in.veid/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

v

v

v

a

eɪ

ei

d

d

d

e

(istila etmek)

hücum etmek

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

to rule

fiil

/rul/ or /rul/

r

r

r

u

u

u

l

l

l

e

hükümet etmek

to control and be in charge of a country

to mince

fiil

/mɪns/ or /mins/

m

m

m

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

c

s

s

e

ince doğramak

to cut meat or other food into very small pieces, usually using a meat grinder or a sharp knife

to capture

fiil

/kæp.ʧɜr/ or /kep.çır/

c

k

k

a

æ

e

p

p

p

t

ʧ

ç

u

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

e

(esir etmek)

tutsak etmek

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

possible

sıfat

/pɑ.sə.bəl/ or /pa.se.bel/

p

p

p

o

ɑ

a

ss

s

s

i

ə

e

b

b

b

ə

e

l

l

l

e

mümkün

able to exist, happen, or be done

discussion

isim

/dɪs.kʌ.ʃən/ or /dis.ka.şen/

d

d

d

i

ɪ

i

s

s

s

c

k

k

u

ʌ

a

ss

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

(tartışma)

konuşma

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

to discuss

fiil

/dɪs.kʌs/ or /dis.kas/

d

d

d

i

ɪ

i

s

s

s

c

k

k

u

ʌ

a

ss

s

s

bir şey hakkında konuşmak

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

healthy

sıfat

/hɛl.θi/ or /hel.ti/

h

h

h

ea

ɛ

e

l

l

l

th

θ

t

y

i

i

sağlıklı

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems